The Complex Civilization Of Egypt : Politics And Government In Ancient Egypt

Egypt would be nothing without their famous government and rulers. The biggest, most important ruler, of Ancient Egypt, was and is the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh was the most vital leader to not just of the government, but also of the religion in Egypt. There were tears of the Egyptian government. So, under the pharaoh, was the vizier. A vizier is the main overseer of the land. The other officials reported to vizier each day. Under the vizier, were the Nomarks. They rule over a certain area of land called a nome. Almost like a governor. A nome was almost like a state. The role of a nomark would be hereditary and be passed down from father to son. The laws of Ancient Egypt were believed to be partially codified. There were 8 books that set out the legal code. Most people believe that Egyptian law was based on common sense and the view of right and wrong. This is how Egyptian’s complex religion helped make Egypt a working civilization.

The pharaohs did not run the government alone he had rulers and leaders in the lower class than him who worked with different parts of the government.

Ancient Egyptian Government was dominated by a single man, the Pharaoh. The position was inherited and was passed down to the eldest of the king’s chief wife. The people believed that the king was more than a man, however, but that he was a god. This gave him absolute control over the affairs of the Empire and its people. Ancient Egypt was also a theocracy, which meant that it was controlled by the clergy. The Pharaoh’s advisors and ministers were almost always priests, who were considered the only ones worthy and able to carry out the god-king’s commands. As in most religious ancient societies, priests had special status above the rest of the citizens, forming a kind of nobility. The governmental officials included the vizier (or the prime minister), the chief treasurer, the tax collector, the minister of public works, and the army commander. These officials were directly responsible to the Pharaoh. The land itself was divided up into provinces called nomes. Each nome had a governor, who was appointed by the Pharaoh and responsible to the vizier. Taxes were paid in goods and labor. Citizens were drafted into the army and into forced labor for periods of time to pay what was called a corvée (the labor tax). Slaves, mercenaries, and draftees were often used in the

As the ruler of Egypt, the pharaoh was considered a god on earth, and when he died, he was thought to become Osiris, the god of the dead. The first Pharaoh, Menes, united Egypt in the Old Kingdom, and brought order to the land. It was the pharaoh’s duty to build great temples and monuments celebrating his own achievements and honoring to the gods of the land. Additionally, the pharaoh would lead religious ceremonies, choose the sites of temples and dictate what work would be done. As lord, the pharaoh made the laws, owned all the land in Egypt, collected taxes and made war and defended the country against attacks. The Pharaoh was seen as a human God and was respected by everyone in Egypt, making is easy to maintain order in the land. The New Kingdom was the final set of rulers and covered the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasties of

The people groups in ancient Egyptian were very different than our societies social groups today. Ancient Egyptians were grouped in a hierarchical system with the Pharaoh at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom. The groups of people nearest to the top of society were the richest and most powerful. The Pharaoh was believed to be a god on earth and had the most power. He was responsible for making laws and keeping order. Ensuring that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies and for keeping the gods happy so that the Nile flooded and there was a good harvest. The Vizier was the Pharaoh's chief advisor

Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all of the important indicators for a complex society. Indicators started with the hunting and gathering. Then they started settling in river valleys such as the Nile because it was fertile farming land. They begin to farm. This made the population go up because they were selling more goods.

The leader of the Government under the Pharaoh was the Vizier. The Vizier was the Chief Overseer of the land, sort of like a Prime Minister. All of the other Egyptian officials were called by the Vizier.. The most well known Vizier was the first one, Imhotep. Imhotep built the first Pyramid in Giza and was later made into an egyptian god.

Ancient Egypt had a strong and well-organized government for many reasons. Pharaohs are exemplary when it comes to representing a well-organized government. They are the top dogs of Egypt. These rulers had dynasties which ruled over Egypt, sort of like the Caracalla dynasty of Rome. There were over 30 dynasties in Egypt. An instance of a dynasty was king Ramesses the second. Additionally, there were rules to being a pharaoh and how these rulers are proclaimed. This shows well-organized government because it is preventing people from randomly declaring themselves pharaoh and keeps the citizen of Egypt in line. One rule, for example, is that a Pharaoh could have many wives, but only one could be the great wife. The great wife’s son would be the

The Government of ancient egypt was first ruled by the pharaoh the pharaoh was the supreme leader of egypt and the religion.But the pharos needed help ruling over egypt.The vizier was the ruler under the level of the pharaoh the vizier was also known as the chief Overseer of the land. The first and most important vizier was imhotep because he architected the first pyramid then it was made into a god.Under the vizer level was the nomarks they ruled over a land called a nome

To start with, their empire began as a bureaucracy during the Old Kingdom. Then during the Middle Kingdom, it was cast out. The Egyptians also had a theocracy, meaning that government and religion were mixed together. The

Ancient Egypt was a civilization because it had all of the five indicators. It had the indicators because they started hunting and gathering near the Nile River in ancient Egypt. Then they started to settle and then more people came which meant they need more production of food and other resources than with produce they could support more and start trading.

Ancient Egypt’s government is divided into three main categories: the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. The Old Kingdom’s government had the most direct control. In fact, the pharaohs had a strong government to appoint officials who they could trust to take care of workers and the Egyptians (“The Government of Ancient Egypt”). Joseph was a high official, who was appointed by the pharaoh in Genesis 41: 39- 41 which says: 39 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Inasmuch as God has shown you all this, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. 40 You shall be over my house, and all my people shall be ruled according to your word; only in regard to the throne will I be greater than you.” 41 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.” These high officials had jobs like handing out enough food for people just like in Genesis 41: 55-56, when the famine in the land began the pharaoh put Joseph in charge of the storehouse, which was full of grain

The pharaoh controlled the upper and lower part of ancient egypt. One of the Pharaohs titles was Lord of the two lands, and Highest priest of every temple. The Pharaoh couldn't run the government all by himself, so the Visors helped him. Most of the Pharaoh officials were priests and scribes. The scribes were important because they ket record of taxes and finances.

During ancient Egypt, civilization was brought about because the people picked a ruler, or king. “Two of the most important sources of life for the ancient Egyptians were the Nile River and the Pharaoh” (William). At the time, society was very hierarchical; the society was divided into two groups: the privileged people and the majority. The king kept control and managed everything ranging from politics to religion.

First and foremost, Ancient Egypt was structured in the form of a pyramid. The top of the pyramid of course was the gods. These gods included Ra, Osiris, and Iris, and according to the people of Egypt, these gods controlled almost the entire earth. Leaders in Egypt were called pharaohs so they were believed to be Gods in human form which is amazing. The ruler in status were powerful nobles and priests. Only nobles could hold government posts and in those positions they profited from tributes paid to the pharaoh. Priests were responsible for pleasing the gods. While soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings. When there was no war to fight, the soldiers supervised