The Computer Fraud And Abuse Act

A. According to the Communications Decency Act(CDA), cyberspace has many of the problems conterversise among crime, advertising,gaming,copyright,gambling

Computer crimes are perpetrated against thousands of Americans daily. The retail giant Target experienced several major computer crimes during the Black Friday’s discounted sales promotions, when thousands of their customer’s personal and financial information were stolen via the internet using computers. This is just one of many crimes involving information processing systems and the internet. This single act in its entirety encompassed all of the cyber crimes addressed previously. Account holders will not incur any financial burden from the breach, but the financial institutions, or merchant who issued he card(s), acquire the cost amid situation like this (By CNNMoney Staff @CNNMoney December 19, 2013: 4:41 PM ET).

The Internet crimes can often overlap between fraud and other crimes. Because of these overlapping crimes it is important the there is communication and cooperation between our own agencies and international agencies.

January 30th changes were made to the crimes act (2000) to help stop one punch violence in Sydney’s CBD after a senseless act of violence took the life of a Sydney teen. The changes that were made, gives a harsher jail sentence if a life is taken, and if the attacker if intoxicated at the time there is a minimum sentence of eight years, this is only the second time in recent history a minimum sentence has been put in place. More transport out of the CBD was also put into place after the amendment was passed, to give a safe option home after a night out. Places that sell alcohol have also been effected by having to stop people from purchasing alcohol after a certain time.

In 1984, the CFAA began as a criminal statute to protect classified information in government computer systems. The statute, initially, was restricted to “federal interest computers,” which included only computers of governmental and financial institutions. Throughout the years, Congress progressively expanded its reach, both in terms of who may file suit and what computers are protected. In 1994, Congress added, for the first time, a private right of action to allow “[a]ny person who suffers damage or loss by reason of a violation of [the statute]” to “maintain a civil action against the violator to obtain compensatory damages and injunctive relief or other equitable relief.” Further amendments in 1996 extended the range of the CFAA from “federal interest computers” to “protected computers” used in interstate commerce.

I read the article What Makes cyber crime laws so difficult to enforces by Deb Shinder of the Tech Republic . The article talks about why it is so hard to control cyber crime and enforce laws that will help prevent and protect people from cyber crime. The article starts about talking about how at first when the internet got mainstream it was not regulated at all, but over the coming years we have passed law that regulate things that you can do on the internet. Even though we have these laws that are not working in protecting people against cyber crime, it even states in the article that “It can be frustrating for the victims of such crimes, when the perpetrators are never brought to justice”. The article goes into different subdivision on what they believe is causing the laws to not be effective. It split into judicial issues, Anonymity and identity, Nature of the evidence.

We have to approve the Cybersecurity Act in order to protect ourselves as American people, from predators and harmful online hackers. Cybersecurity is highly needed in today’s society since this generation is a high tech, online generation. Since everything is moving towards computers and technology, we will need to protect our information to keep us, (especially American people since everyone hates us for many sensible reasons, even Americans their selves) and the world safe. We need to do anything and everything we can to have protection against online hackers, predators, terrorists, and cyber-criminals who want to use our and the world’s information for evil. We must do what we can to stop them in their path to keep them from accessing our private information to share with others, or use against us.

It’s no secret, the internet sensation has made many people redundant, however, over the past decade this global phenomenon has seen the birth of over 1.2 million jobs, dawning a new era for humanity. With rapid developments occurring in the design, development and implementation of technological discoveries. Traditional legal principles and processes are constantly challenged by the need to keep pace with new technologies. in particular, identity theft has skyrocketed since the rise of the internet; a 2012 survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics revealed 7% of respondents were directly affected by identity crime in the preceding six months. Identity theft not only affects Australian citizens it’s also a cancer to national security, in order for the government to beat this epidemic it’s imperative that harsher punishments are imposed on cyber criminals.

is one of the several United States Uniform Acts proposed by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws to provide a legal framework for the use of electronic signatures and records in government or business transactions. UETA makes electronic records and signatures as legal as paper and manually signed signatures.

I believe that the Statute of Frauds is designed to prevent fraudulent claims of existence of a contract. I believe it makes it harder to make such a false or fraudulent claims by requiring the claimant to have proof other than just testimony that a contract existed before the claimant gets its day in court.

According to the Assistant Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Thomas T. Kubic addressed members of the Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection in 2001 on behalf of the entire Bureau and stated the effort to reduce crime has been a high priority (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2001). In Kubic’s testimony, he mentioned many valid points such as: cyber-crimes are virtual crimes which made them hard to prosecute and they also cause a great amount of damage. Research shows that internet users in the U.S. reached approximately 65 million in 1998 and over 100 million in 1999 and it is expected to exceed 200 million this year (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2001). Cyber-crime is known to be nebulous therefore it if difficult to address if there has been a crime committed and what

Free speech is a crucial part of The United States’ foundation in history, we fought for our First Amendment rights and continue to fight for them every day. That is why the suppression and censorship of the press is so important during World War II. The censorship of the Fu-Go bombs, although not ideal, was for the greater good of America winning the war. This was an instance where censorship was done for the overall benefit of the people, but when censorship is taken too far it can have extreme repercussions.

“This legislation grew out of the fact that by 1998 roughly ten million American children had access to the Internet, and at the same time, studies indicated that children were unable to understand the potential effect of revealing their personal information online and parent failed to monitor their children’s use of the Internet.” (Koby)

Copyright infringement has become a serious issue in today’s world. Owners of this material lose money every time an image or any material is used illegally. The Internet has brought about more opportunities for someone to steal copyrighted material. An Internet user can simply copy and image, save it, and use it for their own gain while the holder of the copyright of that image gets nothing. This situation was becoming an issue so in 1997 the United States government enacted the No Electronic Theft Act to help stop this from occurring.

As requested I have completed an analysis of the accounting fraud case at Computer Associates (CA) in preparation of your speech at the American Accounting Associations annual meeting. I have structured my analysis to correspond to six key questions that arose from the case and Stephen Richards actions while Head of Global Sales at Computer Associates.