Sophocles lived in Athens, the most progressive city-state at the time. Athenian society was ruled by a king who enforced laws interlaced with divine ideals. The king acted as a bridge that conveyed divine ideals and monitored society’s compliance. If a law was broken, a harsh punishment-- often exile -- was to follow. Sophocles wrote the play Antigone in the midst of a revolution in Ancient Greece. Around 500 B.C., radical thinkers sparked a movement that challenged the way government was run (Hammer 109). A change was required after the monarchy became corrupted by tyranny as the king claimed more control and gave less control to the common people and the gods. In order to create a balanced society, the first democracy was created in Athens around 450 B.C. The new system of government did not run smoothly from the start, however. Persons of high status including the king and his nobles wished to continue ruling with absolute power while the radicals fought to end corruption. Many years of tumult would follow as the conflict between divine and human law persisted. Sophocles demonstrates the conflict of divine versus human law in the play Antigone as the characters defy laws that bring upon them serious consequences.
Compliance with divine law was important in ancient Greek society. Faith in the gods was a deeply rooted concept that individuals took seriously. Examples of this can be seen in the role of oracles and seers. Oracles were establishments where people often
Humanity is often faced with ambivalence towards law; at once, we find it a necessity in attempting to deal with a world which is constantly in some type of chaotic turmoil, and also as a glaring flaw in our society, which can at times result in more chaos than was originally had. This conflict is no more obvious than in Sophocles’ Antigone. Antigone, the character, represents half of the struggle between what the law says is just and what we inherently deem to be morally upstanding – Creon represents the opposing side which views law and power as the ultimate dictator of life’s unraveling. Though Antigone is ultimately thwarted, she is on the side of justice rather than blindly following the law. Antigone’s empathy while breaking the law
In the ancient Greek world, religion was personal, direct, and present in its citizens’ daily lives. During this time, they participated in animal sacrifices and offerings, created myths to explain the beginning of the human race and gave reverence to their gods by building temples which controlled the urban landscape. They also participated in local festivals and sporting and artistic competitions. Religion was never out of the presence of ancient Greece’s citizens. While they may have made up their own mind on the terms of their religious beliefs, some may have been completely confused if these gods actually existed. There were certain fundamental beliefs that must have been sufficiently widespread, in order for the Greek government to function. In ancient Greece, gods existed, they influenced human concerns, and they welcomed and responded to acts of godliness and worship.
One has the capability to determine from right and wrong and having the determination to stand up for what one believes in, no matter what the price is. In Sophocles’ Antigone, a written dramatic play, Sophocles portrays the theme that at times of one’s life, it is necessary to follow moral law and ignore political law. In the play, a determined and courageous woman named Antigone is loyal to her beloved brother by granting him a proper burial and having to suffer the consequences for revolting. Throughout Antigone, several incidents occurred where the political law was of no importance to the individual. Conflicts between Antigone and Ismene and then with Creon and Antigone are examples of the theme. The theme also ties with the
Sophocles’ play “Antigone” illustrates the conflict between obeying human and divine law. The play opens after Oedipus’ two sons Eteocles and Polyneices have killed each other in a civil war for the throne of Thebes. Oedipus’ brother in law Creon then assumes the throne. He dictates that Eteocles shall receive a state funeral and honors, while Polyneices shall be left in the streets to rot away. Creon believes that Polyneices’ body shall be condemned to this because of his civil disobedience and treachery against the city. Polyneices’ sister, Antigone, upon hearing this exclaims that an improper burial for Polyneices would be an insult to the Gods. She vows that Polyneices’ body will be buried, and Creon declares that anyone who
Law, principles, and regulations are established in a community in order to create peace and order for the people. But is every law placed- morally correct? Is there anytime when breaking an unjust law is acceptable? Through Sophocles novel, Antigone, he illustrates to his audience regarding to breaking an unjust law and that no matter how high a ruler might see himself as, the Gods will always be stronger and higher than the mortals. He designs one of the first examples of a conscientious objector, Antigone, one who breaks a law that is, to her, unjust. Defying Creon’s law with her beliefs that god's law overrules man's law, she goes against him by burying the body of her deceased brother, Polynices. In spite of the fact that Antigone knew the consequences that had the power to threaten her life, she still decided to honor her brother’s memory and satisfy the gods. When being captured by the guards she had not deny the fact that she was indeed burying Polynices, in fact she stated that she did and took the consequence, even though her life was at risk. To her burying her brothers body meant more than her own life, restoring moral balance and satisfying the gods led her to disregard a law created by man. Many should consider that breaking an unjust law is not wrong, a law that is morally unjust. The law was created to protect the people and their beliefs, yet as we see through the three Theban plays we learn that one's beliefs and morals go against the law, but it's not the
In the play Antigone, written by Sophocles, King Creon created a law that denied proper burial rites to anyone who invaded or betrayed the city of Thebes. Antigone defied this law by burying her brother, Polynices, after he was harshly accused of being a traitor. Both Creon and Antigone showed a tenacious passion toward their perception of justice, unwilling to accept that honoring the law and honoring the individual conscience were both justified in different ways. The stubbornness that they shared led them both to meet their downfalls, which conveyed the idea that being too proud to accept guidance from others ultimately leads to dire consequences.
The play entitled Antigone was written by a man named Sophocles, a scholarly author of philosophy and logic. The play Antigone is probably one of the most prominent interpretations of a tragic drama. The two main characters of the play are Antigone and Creon. There is much conflict between Antigone and Creon throughout the play, both of them having their own ideas and opinions regarding divine law versus human law. The theme that I am going to analyze is the conflict of divine law vs. human law. The reason for this is because this theme seems to control the whole play. It is an issue of which law is the "right" law, and if Creon's and Antigone's acts were justifiable.<br><br>The play Antigone can be summarized by the following: King Creon
Throughout history, many people have broken the law either on purpose or by accident. If it is done on purpose, others around them usually ponder the reason for it and what influenced that person to do so because it would seem so bizarre to go against authority. In the meantime, they themselves start questioning the law and if it is fair or not. Those who have broken the law may also explain the reason behind it and what their purpose was. In real life circumstances, many people have broken the law for a good cause. Whether it is by standing up to their government or to those who were in authority, they were not afraid to challenge their opinions. Similarly, in the play Antigone by Sophocles, the protagonist herself broke a law by burying
This Sophocles tragedy seemed to touch many readers. This tragedy has made many people in present and antiquity rethink their purpose in life. This story also intended to raise many questions. One question that I will discus is what means more to you, social acceptance or staying true to your beliefs? This classic tragedy that I am referring to is called Antigone. This fascinating story touches many subject of social and religious matter. I will discuss the tragic turmoil of Antigone, her surrounding family, and the social and religious dilemma that Antigone faces that will ultimately decide her fate.
An example of a metaphor in Antigone can be found in the prologue when Ismene says, "The law is strong, we must give in to the law/In this thing, and in worse." The law in this case is a metaphor for Creon. Creon has decided that Polyneices will not be given a burial for what happened against him and his brother. The punishment for going against Creon's word is death. Antigone is persistent that she will give her brother a burial anyway so he can go to the gods. Ismene tries to convince her that going against Creon will be the wrong choice. In the quote above, Ismene is saying that Creon is powerful and that they must listen to Creon demands, even if it means that their brother's "body must lie in the fields, a sweet treasure/For carrion birds
In Ancient Greece, new ideals surfaced as answers to life's complicated questions. These new beliefs were centered on the expanding field of science. Man was focused on more than the Gods or heavenly concerns. A government that was ruled by the people was suggested as opposed to a monarchy that had existed for many years. Freedom of religion was encouraged in city-states. These new ideals, though good in intentions, often conflicted with each other creating complex moral dilemmas. Such was the case in Antigone, a play written by Sophocles during this era of change. In the play, Antigone and Creon battle a philosophical war exemplifying the conflict existing in the Greek ideals.
Throughout Sophocles’ drama, Antigone, there are many themes that can be traced. One of the most predominant themes is god versus man, which appears not only in Antigone, but also in many of the classic Greek tragedies written in Sophocles’ time.
In Ancient Greece, as the government turns to democracy, an important political debate arises between two crucial topics, authority and family. If a leader, for example, creates a law to restrict his or her people, but a member of the leader’s family breaks the law, he or she must decide where loyalties lie. Sophocles enters this debate in his play Antigone when Antigone, Creon’s son’s fiancée, breaks a heavily enforced but possibly immoral law. Although Sophocles emphasizes the importance of authority, Antigone illustrates that family is held in higher regard, exhibited through Creon’s tragic downfall.
By definition, civil disobedience is when people refuse to abide by the law because they believe it is unjust. Civil disobedience is present in today’s world in many ways. Furthermore, it is displayed throughout the play Antigone by Sophocles due to the main character Antigone, who goes against King Creon of Thebes’ laws and never denies her actions. She wishes to give her brother Polyneices the proper burial that she believes he deserves. Antigone continuously carries pride in her actions, even when her sister Ismene does not believe in her ideas. Modern civil disobedience occurs in the articles “Saudi Arabia women defy authorities over female driving ban,” “Rosa Parks leaves challenge to consider justness of laws,” and “Largest Civil Disobedience in Walmart History Leads to More Than 50 Arrests.” All of these articles portray independent activists who attempt to make a change in the unjust laws of their political systems. Civil disobedience is displayed throughout the Greek play, which relates to the actions of multiple people regarding modern day civil disobedience.
Wow, victimization! It had never even crossed my mind that this was a theme of this story. Being that this story is fiction it doesn't mean that very real themes can be present here. Apollo was obsessed and became outraged. It is so sad that he would ruin her entire life because she wouldn't give in to his desires. This is a theme we see all to often in modern times. It's crazy that girls are scared to say no because of what might happen them. SO,SO,SO SAD!