The Conquests Of Alexander The Great

Alexander achieved more noteworthy deeds than most of the rulers who had lived before him, but additionally, the individuals who were to come later down to our time. Alexander the Great was conceived at Pella Macedonia in 356 B.C.E. He spent his adolescent years watching his dad changing Macedonia into an extraordinary military force. His Father was King Phillip and his mother was Olympias. His mom was the rule of neighboring Epirus. She was a profoundly otherworldly woman who taught her child about his predecessors, for example, Achilles and Hercules. From his most punctual age, he was molded for victory and eminence in being a lord. He then got to be centered on turning into an extraordinary ruler, which he soon would get to be.

The Second Temple Period as it related to the Jewish people was noticeable by the reconstruction of the Temple in 538 BCE. This took place when the Jewish begun to enlarge this took place nearly six hundred years, as of the late sixth century BCE to 70 CE when the Jerusalem temple was ruined by the Romans. During this phase, Jews lived under foreign rule, during Judaism early development. First to have rule was the Persians this begin in 538-332 BCE. After which came the Hellenistic Kingdoms which were created after Alexander the Great’s capture from 332-63 BCE and concluded with the Romans from 63 BCE to 70 CE and beyond. This era also saw the development of the Sadducees, Pharisees, Zealots and Essenes sects. Within this

Alexander the Great was the king of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire, and one of the greatest military geniuses of all times. Even at an early age, Alexander had the promise to become a great leader. Through all his victories and conquests, he has become a great hero and has had a large impact on history. That is why I chose he book Alexander the Great, by J.R. Hamilton for my review. Hamilton does a very good job with the story of Alexander the Great.

The empire of Alexander the Great was amazing while he was alive but shortly fell apart when he died. His empire fell apart for numerous reasons, The first main reason was he left no heir to rule over the nations. Instead he said something that made it worse, when he was asked who should rule he responded to the strongest(Arrian12). The generals all thought they were the strongest so the fought over it. Another reason the empire fell apart was the citizens of each nation he conquered did not get along. The final reason was he did not establish a government. A government could have elected a ruler after his death and it could also take care of the problems he could not.

Through many history books and writings, many historians write about Phillip III, or most commonly known as Alexander the Great. Maybe because of how successful he was or maybe just because of how he had such a major impact in history. They tend to focus on the advantages he created, and the success Alexander the Great had as a leader not just in the military aspect of his reign, but also as a leader in the political side. The history shows the impacts and changes brought from the military, from which Alexander the Great lead, and the spreading of Greek culture he influenced through the areas he conquered. As Alexander the Great dedicated his life to further advancing his power, the world would never be same at the time for surrounding villages and empires that tried to defend their land against Alexander the Great with his army and allies.

Disregarding preceding events, most notably the enslavement of the Jewish people by the Egyptians, aggression against the Jewish people has precedent in events occurring over two and a half thousand years ago. In the fifth century BC, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon catalyzed the Jewish Diaspora after destroying a five hundred year jewish temple in Israel and forcing the Jewish people into exile. Although many Jews eventually returned home when the more tolerant Persian empire came to power, dominion was soon transferred to the Roman Empire who again forced the Jewish people into exile. The Romans annihilated a substantial portion of the Jewish population and compromised the identity of the Jewish homeland by renaming it Palaestina. Jews would be scattered throughout the empire, in places such as Germany, at this time. Centuries later, Christianity would be declared the official religion of the empire. Using the infrastructure of the Roman Empire, Christianity would become the dominant religion throughout Europe. Fortunately, the Jews were mainly able to

The first reason Alexander the Great was a villain is he eliminated . Alexander showed that he could be king as soon as he could become the king of Macedonia. “Alexander The Great began his reign by eliminating potential rivals to the throne, including his cousin, the former Amyntas IV, who was executed.”(FACTSlides) After that Alexander marched south to Thebes( the start of the problem about Alexander was too young to be king) and conquered their city. Showing just how powerful Alexander was he then marched to Athens, When he got there no one wants to oppose him. Instead of punishing Athens he gives them a proposition, if Athens and Sparta band together to help defeat the Persians with Alexander and provides everything that is needed for

Anthony Padgen describes in his book Peoples and Empires of the rule of Alexander the Great. He writes of his conquests and his vision for the way he would rule his empire. He was a man who wanted to protect his people and to help it grow into a peaceful civilization where there wasn’t a need for war. Padgen compares his empire to the way the United States upholds its society: “The capacity to provide a living space for diverse peoples, to create peace and order in a world that would otherwise be at war with itself, and to defend a tenuous, hard-won, and fragile civilization against all that might threaten it.” (13)

Someone who has abilities above the normal or average person is considered great. In this case, were talking about Alexander the infamous Greek invader. Alexander the Great was a man of conquest and curiosity. By the age of twenty he had already conquered many of his local Grecian city states and had established himself as a leader. His desire to conquer and explore grew as he aged. As he travelled he took along with him the morals and customs of the place he was from. Alexander the Great spread Greek culture through conquest and the use of cultural manipulation.

According to Dr. Wilcox's lecture, how did Alexander the Great’s conquest differ from that of Assyria and Babylon and how was the influence that he left behind felt in Jerusalem (also include the rule of the Seleucids in your discussion)? According to the read section in unit five (pg335) The chain of empires that ruled over Judah continued through the rise and fall of the Persian Empire and on to Greek rule over Palestine, which began with Alexander the Great and would prove to be the most influential in cultural terms (Tullock, and McEntire,2012). Nonetheless, it also states that it seems to suggest the Ecclesiastes was influenced by the Hellenistic culture that saturated the Near East following the conquests of Alexander the Great (Tullock,

Diaspora: Jews amidst Greeks and Romans by Erich S. Gruen describes Jewish life during the Diaspora and the positive things that emerged from the period. Erich Gruen was a full-time professor at University of California at Berkeley, Harvard University, University of Colorado at Boulder, and Cornell University. Gruen has also done immense research about the classic antiquity era and has penned several books about Hellenism, Judaism in the classic world, and the Roman Republic period. Jews are often portrayed as suffering throughout this diasporic period. Gruen looks at this period with another approach. In this book, Gruen argues that even though the Jews struggled throughout the Mediterranean, the Diaspora was not only filled with suffering, but that it actually benefited Jews. Based on his research and use of primary sources throughout the text, it is safe to agree with Gruen when he sheds light on the situation and shows that it was a generally happy and prosperous time for Jews and that much good came from this four-hundred year span between Alexander the Great through the destruction of the Second Temple.

During the course of his life and reign, Alexander had fought and won many battles and wars, defeating many kings and warlords throughout the ancient world. Perhaps his most recognized conquest was of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and its ‘King of Kings’ Darius III during the Battle of Issus 1. After defeating the Persians at the Battle

In the spring of 334 BC, Alexander the Great set in motion his invasion of the Persian Empire and in the next three years defeated Persian forces in three major battles, therefore, taking over territories of the ruling ”The First Persian Empire”. Opposition to the Greeks gathered in Bactria and Sogdiana, roughly modern Afghanistan, where Alexander found it difficult to cope with insurgents. The ancient Greeks, like Americans, were better at conventional than guerrilla warfare. (Papalas, Anthony J. "The Journal of Military History." Project MUSE. East Carolina University, Oct. 2006. Web. 10 Apr. 2016.)

The Generals of Alexander who supported Perdiccas were given parts of the Empire in the partition of Babylon. This sparked later wars between them which are known as the wars of the Diadochi (which means “successors”). Ten years earlier in 333 BC Alexander conquered Egypt and was regarded by the people as a liberator or a deliverer. At this time he also established Alexandria which became the capital of Egypt for many years. Alexander left Clemonenes of Naucratis as nomarch of the Arabian district of Egypt. Clemones was a dishonest man who did anything for money. He cheated his own soldiers out of a month’s pay. He made money by taking advantage of the people and even used their superstitions to earn money at their expense. He held his position until Ptolemy arrived in Egypt.

Alexander the III of Macedonia was known as Alexander the Great. He became king when