The constitution was the secound type of government on the Untited States.It 's a document that explains, how the government should act; what it can do and can 't do. The constitution is divided into seven articles. Article one establishes the legislative branch. It talks about "the necessary and proper clause" which means that congress has the power to pass any law that is necessary. It explains expressed powers and implied powers. Expressed powers are the power to tax, to raise an army and a navy, power to coin and to regulate inter state commerce. Power to impeach and remove the President, Supreme Court justices and federal judges for treason, bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors, Senate confirmation of treaties, Senate …show more content…
And the Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof.” Privileges and Immunities Clause “The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States.” Article five talks about the process of amending an amendment. Article six talks about the supremacy clause. States that in any case where there is a conflict between state law and national law, the Constitution or federal treaties, the latter shall take precedence over the former. Article seven talks about the approval by conventions of nine of the states was required to ratify the Constitution. The bill of rights are the first ten amendments of the constitution. The bill of rights was made to try to protect everyones rights and freedom. amendment one allows to freely exercise any religion. to express themselves by allowing us the freedom of speech and to peacefully assemble. The secound amendement guarantees the right to bear arms. The Third Amendment makes it illegal and unconstitutional to allow soldiers to temporarily reside in private homes during peace time without the permission of the owner. The only time it is legally allowed to have soldiers live in private homes without the permission of the owner is during wartime. The Fourth protects citizens from unreasonable seizures and searches. The Fifth Amendment protects against double jeopardy,
The first ten Amendments of the Constitution are the Bill of Rights which is a formal statement announcing the rights that the people of the United States had against the government. At the time of its inception, the American people felt additional protection was needed from the federal government, especially after the Constitution was ratified. These protections were later extended by way of the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 (Davies, 1999).
The constitution is a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed (Oxford Dictionaries). The Constitution was written the same place the Declaration of Independence was signed. The constitution was written during the Philadelphia Convention, which is now known as the Constitutional Convention. The constitution was signed on September 17, 1787 presided by George Washington (Standards,B.). There were several failed attempts to create a government and that is why the convention was called. Under America’s first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, that national government was very weak and the states operated like independent countries (The U.S. Constitution, 2016).Without the constitution each states government would not have any type of structure or anything to go by. The Constitution is broken into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and the Judicial Branch (Holzer, Schwester, 1977). In the
A constitution is a written document that sets forth the fundamental rules by which a society is governed. Throughout the course of history the United States has lived under two Constitutions since the British-American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain in 1776. First in line was the Articles of Confederation (1789-1789) followed by the Constitution of United States of America (1789-present). The Articles of Confederation was the first formal written Constitution of America that specified how the national government was to operate. Unfortunately, the Articles did not last long. Under the words of the Article’s power was limited; Congress could make decisions, but had no power to enforce them. Also the articles stated
The Bill of Rights became a very important document in the United States Constitution in order to ensure United States citizens equal protection of their rights and liberties. The main objective of the Bill of rights was to place limits on the national government creating an understanding and dividing the powers between the states and the national government. Not all the powers were granted to the national government however not all the powers were prohibited to the states. As stated by Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir & Tolbert (2015) the bill of rights consists of 10 amendments incorporated in the U.S constitution. It is important to note that each amendment contains a legal court case in which the supreme court as well as the government have ruled and have ignored or have protected the rights of the individuals involved.
The Bill of Rights is supposed to to guarantee American citizens certain personal freedoms and is supposed to protect citizens from police, military, and the judicial branches. The first amendment, arguably the most important amendment in regards to personal freedom, grants all U.S. citizens the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and
The U.S. Constitution is the document of the principles and system of the United States government. It covers the goals of the new government, the system and purpose of each branch, how the states will work, how to amend the constitution, the supremacy of the national government, and the process of ratification. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of America, that must be followed by everyone. The Constitution of the United States was established at the 1787 Constitutional Convention and signed in 1787. The Constitution is the structure of America, it tells us how everything will work in this nation of ours. Without the Constitution, there would not be any specified rules of how this country is set up and how it works. The Constitution makes us who we are today, it establishes our system of government, our rules of what we can and can’t do, what the government can do for the people, and how everything in America is set up.
The idea was that the government would represent the people. The Constitution established a two house Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Senate would include two members from each state and the House of Representatives would have members appointed according to the population of the state. Senators would be chosen by state legislatures while the Representatives would be elected by the people. This was the first step toward the expansion of democracy. The Constitution did not set any rules for qualifications to vote; they left that up to the states. The Constitution strengthened national authority. It gave the president the job of enforcing the law and commanding the military. It gave Congress the right to levy taxes, borrow money, regulate commerce, declare war, and foreign policy. The Constitution declared the national legislature as the "supreme Law of the Land." It did however leave the majority of day to day affairs up to the states such as education and law enforcement. It created a checks and balances system between the states and the national government. This was the idea to prevent any branch of the national government from dominating the other two.
The Bill of Rights were made up of the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. It explained the rights of the Americans as it pertains to their government. The people had the freedom of speech, religion, press and even the right to bear arms. These were just a few of the important roles contained in the Bill of Rights to protect the liberty of the citizens.
The Constitution (LEQ) The Constitution is a document that basically frames out the entire government of the United States of America. It was created because the Articles of Confederation wasn’t powerful enough, and the forefathers believed that the country wouldn’t survive as long as the government was being ran how it was. In some ways the Constitution is a continuation of the Articles such as Enlightenment ideals. However, the Constitution was also a major departure from the Articles in regards to federalism, and diplomacy.
The Bill of Rights were added to our Constitution because the framers wanted to protect the citizen’s individual rights and so that the government can’t abuse it’s power.
Each amendment of the Bill of Rights grants us different rights. The First Amendment gives us freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of religion, the ability to peacefully assemble, and the right to petition the government. The Second gives us the right to bear arms and maintain militias. The Third makes it so that we don’t have to house soldiers in our homes without our consent. The Fourth protects us from unreasonable searches or seizures of ourselves or our possessions. The Fifth gives us the right to due process, gives us the right to a fair trial, protects us from double jeopardy, protects us from incriminating ourselves, and doesn’t allow for the government to seize our property without paying us the market value. The Sixth gives us the right to have a trial by jury and gives us the other rights of the accused. The Seventh allows for us to have a civil trial by jury. The Eighth prohibits the use of excessive bail and prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. The Ninth protects rights that aren’t enumerated in the Constitution, which just means that it protects the rights that have been inferred from other legal rights. The Tenth Amendment makes it so that powers that aren’t given to the United States government by the Constitution are given to the states or the people, unless the powers are prohibited to the
The first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. First Amendment: protects the rights of Americans to worship as they please, or to have no religion if they prefer; freedom of speech, freedom of the press. Second Amendment: ensures citizens and the nation the right to security. Third Amendment: prohibits the government from forcing people to quarter - to provide shelter for - soldiers in their homes. Fourth Amendment: reflects the early Americans’ desire to protect their privacy.
While examining the Constitution, it was concluded a new document was imperative for the welfare of the nation. There were seven Articles established in the Constitution of the United States. The first three Articles dealt with the separation of powers. A three branch, federal government was formed along with checks and balances. This format promoted the equalization of power among each entity. The Fourth Article outlined the relationship between the states and the federal government. The Fifth Article pertains to the amending of the Constitution. The Sixth Article states that the laws of states and the nation should not conflict. And the Seventh Article declared that this was the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution provided a system of government that acknowledged the needs of each state, person, and the nation as a whole.
The United States Constitution establish a national government and fundamental laws for its citizens. Before the Constitution, however, there was the Articles of Confederation, it was the country’s first governing document. The Articles were ratified in 1781, two years before the end of American Revolution to get independence from Great Britain. At the time of the American Revolution, the nation was a loose confederation of states that operated like independent countries. The national government only had a single legislature, there also was no president or judicial branch. Under the Articles of Confederation, it gave Congress the power to govern foreign affairs, conduct war and regulate currency. These powers, however, were limited because
“Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Amendment II A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Amendment III No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Amendment IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Amendment V No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand