The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Essay

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which is commonly referred as the Dodd-Frank Act. This act was passed as a response to the Great Recession in order to prevent potential financial debacle in the future. This regulation has a significant impact on American financial services industry by placing major changes on the financial regulation and agencies since the Great Depression. This paper examines the history and impact of Dodd-Frank Act on American financial services industry.

Firstly, the background of passing Dodd-Frank Act is the financial crisis. The direct reason of this crisis is that many banks, for the purpose of the making profits, were engaged in the high-risk subprime mortgage. Finally, the default of repayment leads to the

Go to www.annualcreditreport.com, a site authorized by the Federal Trade Commission to provide free consumer credit reports.

A survey of 37 economists conducted by the University of Chicago in 2014, for example, found that nearly all believed that without the stimulus, the unemployment rate would have risen higher than it did.” In addition to this, President Obama strategized new regulations to protect consumers and to prevent another financial crisis. In 2009 and 2010, he signed the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and the Consumer Protection Act into law. The CCARD Act restricted and obligated interest rates on credit card companies and obligated them to enact transparent policies. The Dodd-Frank created the Financial Stability Oversight Council and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which could disintegrate banks if it was possible to fail for any reason including but not limited to subprime loans.

The regulation that I have chosen for this paper is amendment in the Regulation X i.e. “Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act” and Regulation Z which is for “Truth in Lending”, for establishing the new disclosure requirements and forms in Regulation Z for the most closed-end consumer credit transactions secured by the real property. This regulation is controlled by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. The role of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is to provide consumers information related to the terms of their agreements with financial companies during their application for a mortgage, choosing among credit cards, or using any number of other consumer financial products. The mortgage market is the single largest market for the consumer of financial products and the services in the United States, with approximately $10.4 trillion in loans outstanding. Since last decade, market went through an unprecedented cycle of the expansion and the contraction that was fuelled in the part by securitization of mortgages and the creation of increasingly sophisticated derivative products. This led to the collapse of financial system in 2008 and sparked the most severe recession in United States.

On September 28, 2015, Elizabeth Knowles contacted the Attorney Consumer Assistance Program regarding Allan L. Knowles, Esq. Elizabeth’s complaint was forwarded to Assistant Bar Counsel Stacey Best on October 21, 2015, after Allan Knowles was found in contempt in relation to an ongoing divorce probate matter. Allan Knowles was sentenced to 45 days in Barnstable County House of Corrections, or until a contempt payment of $10,000 was paid.

In a 2010 National Review article titled “Chris Dodd’s Big, Misguided Bill” Malpass argued against the value of creating the consumer financial protection bureau, writing that the Obama administration should “streamline and concentrate” existing consumer protection regulators, a step that he said “would result in a reduction of government jobs.”

All companies with greater than 15 employees in the United States must adhere to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This act prohibits discrimination in employment-related matters and is administered by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) (Canas & Sonkak, 2014). In Calibuso et al. v. Bank of America Corp. et al. Judy Calibuso filed a complaint against Bank of America with the EEOC in January 2007.

Before the advent of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in 1933 and the general conception of government safety nets, the United States banking industry was quite different than it is today. Depositors assumed substantial default risk and even the slightest changes in consumer confidence could result in complete turmoil within the banking world. In addition, bank managers had almost complete discretion over operations. However, today the financial system is among the most heavily government- regulated sectors of the U.S. economy. This drastic change in public policy resulted directly from the industry’s numerous pre-regulatory failures and major disruptions that produced severe economic and social

A brief history into its creation is when this all began when the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was put into place July 21, 2010 by President Barrack Obama, in order to combat the Great Recession. This act requires the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to issue rules and systems that organize certain disclosures provided to consumers when applying for and closing a mortgage loan under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) was brought into effect May 29, 1968 as a United States federal law, which was designed to promote informed use of consumer credit, by requiring disclosures about its terms and cost to standardize

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, more commonly referred to as the CFPB, can trace its origins to the 2008 financial meltdown. Authority for the creation of the CFPB stems from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which was named for the bill's sponsors, Sen. Chris Dodd and Rep. Barney Frank. The Dodd-Frank was aimed primarily at regulating banks, the stock exchange, mortgage lenders and similar high-value financial markets. However, the CFPB was also given the power to combat "abusive, unfair or deceptive" practices that impacted average consumers. It is this power that the CFPB has invoked in its war against cash advance loans and other small-dollar, high-risk, short-term loans. The war began almost as soon

The Glass Steagall Act was passed on 1933, which is also known as The Banking Act to tighten regulation on the way banks did their business. This act was written as an emergency measure when about 5,000 banks failed during the Great Depression. Banks mostly failed because of the way they would invest with money. The act prohibits banks from investing money on investments that turn out to be risky. Banks could no longer sell securities or bonds. The act also created Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect the deposits of individuals, which is still used to this date. The FDIC in this era insures your deposits in your bank up to $250,000. This gave the public confidence again to deposit their money in the bank. In 1933

On September 8 2016, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFBP) announced that it was taking an enforcement action against Wells Fargo Bank . Wells Fargo is a Fortune 100 company and one of the "Big Four Banks" of the United States. Investigations conducted by the Bureau revealed that employees of the bank created unauthorized deposit and credit card accounts across the country to meet sales goals. Over the years, the bank’s employees opened over 1.5 million fraudulent bank accounts and 0.5 million fake credit card accounts for customers, to meet sales targets and obtain bonuses. The affected consumers, were being harmed by the associated charges and fees for these accounts. The fees include insufficient funds or overdraft fees for the deposit accounts and annual fees for credit card accounts.

The banking industry as a whole after the stock market crashed was going bankrupt due to not being able to carry the “bad debt” that was created from using customer money to buy stock. Because the banks were out of money, they were unable to cover customer withdrawals from their bank, causing many bank customers to lose all of their savings. With the uncertainty of the future of the banking industry, many people withdrew all of their savings, which caused more than 9,000 banks to close their doors and go out of business (Kelly). Due to the effects of the Great Depression, and the collapse of the banking industry, the government created regulations to prevent similar failure in the future. For Example, the SEC, (or Securities Exchange Commission), which regulates the sell and trade of stocks, bonds and other investments was created as a result of The Great Depression. The FDIC (or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), was created to insure bank accounts so that that the consumer would be protected if the bank were to go out of business (Kelly). The Great Depression's effect on the banking industry led to many useful changes to the banking industry and helped restore confidence in banks in the American people.

Hiding or divulging information: Goldman bet against their clients several times. They knew material information on certain investment; however, they never communicated that to their clients because they were making money off them.