The Controversy About Ancient Greek Art

The ancient Greek civilization has long fascinated the world. Their achievement in art, literature, science, medicine, philosophy was not paralleled by any other civilization at its time. The Greek art gave rise to the Renaissance and classical art we treasure today. Humanism: Men are the measure of all things (Protagoras, 490-420 BCE) guided every aspect of the Greek society, and the concept is clearly reflected in their artworks. The Getty Villa houses many exquisite examples of humanism in art.

1. There are numerous instances of the Etruscan artists taking their cue from Greek artists. The tendency was so prevalent that at one time historians considered Etruscan art as wholly derivative. The Etruscans did copy a lot of Greek art in both technique and design. One of those instances is in their construction of their temples. There is a definite similarity in both technique and design. The Etruscans incorporated columns in their temples long after the Greeks started doing so, and the similarities did not end there. There were sculptures and paintings inside the temples that were patently Greek in design. The Etruscans traded with Greece and attacked it several times, so there were several points of interaction and copying.

The Hellenic Age and the Hellenistic Age are the two main periods in Greek history. The Hellenic Age is significantly different from the Hellenistic Age. The Hellenic period saw the rising and falling of the polis while Hellenistic period was plagued by warfare among the remaining dynasties. Despite the differences between the Hellenic and Hellenistic periods, the one thing that remained consistent in both periods was the Greeks' ability to not only advance science and philosophy but to strive for excellence in everything that they undertook including their ability to deemphasize the role of the gods in their lives.

Throughout the times in Greek art, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods have changed overtime from the sculptures in the form, style, and symmetry.

Ancient Greek stands in an important position in the art history. Classical and Hellenistic period are the most impressive periods of Greece. There are many values of Greek 's culture become the fundamental principle of today 's civilization especially for the weatern society. Greeks created the concept of democracy and make a huge contributions in the fields of science, literature and art. Moreover, the Greeks also imagined their gods into humans and their humans into gods. The Greek ideal is to become a perfect individual and the representation of attractive human beings. It became the focus of the artists in Greek. Greek ideal is one of the most important cultures of Greece and it has a great influence of Greek religion, philosophy and society. The art work of Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Period have proved that Greek has achieved their lofty goals in many aspects of their civilization.

The Classical time period, which spanned a length of seventy years, from 1750 to 1820, was very different in nature from its predecessor, the Baroque time period. The Baroque era featured works that were ornamentally elaborate, where the artists and composers centered their works on a big, bold style that was dramatic in its composition. Artists and composers transferred strong feelings of tension and emotion into their works and it was common for there to be some type of action or movement happening within the work. Those who lived in the Classical time period, valued simplicity and wanted to return to the ideals of the Greeks. Therefore, the Classical time period is characterized by clear structural clarity, simplicity, smoothness, and symmetry. However, though the works took a step back from the grand movement of the Baroque era, the composers and artists of the Classical time period did lay out a tuneful and elegant style in their music and art. Out of the Classical era came many renowned artists and composers, two of those whom are artist Sir Thomas Lawrence and composer Ludwig van Beethoven (“NYU”).

Egyptians used art as a way to reflect every aspect of their lives. Sculptors were important artist, and in these different architectural sculptures, you will see how models of people and different figures were depicted in stone during the New Kingdom and Old Kingdom eras. Nikare with his Wife and Daughter is a statue that was made from limestone and paint in Egypt during the Old Kingdom era about 2420-2389 B.C or later. Stelophorous Statue of Bay made in 1294–1250 B.C is another sculpture that was also made from limestone about one thousand years apart from the other one. This statue was also made in Egypt. Both sculptures share some similarities to have been made a millennium apart, but with that also comes several differences. Although both statues as a whole may depict different things, it’s the little details in them that we don’t usually analyze in art that make them both similar.

Greek art took many ideas from Egypt and Mesopotamia however as the years passed they started to develop and create their own unique style. This style was more realistic and natural visually. One of their goals was for the viewer to believe they are seeing a moment standing still in time. You can see this when you compare Kroisos from, Anavysos Greece, and Doryphorus from Pompeii, Italy. These pieces are roughly dated 80 years apart however the difference between the two-forms are so remarkable. This paper will be discussing and addressing the evolution of a more naturalistic art form, from the statue of Kroisos compared to the statue of Doryphorus during the Greek art period. At a first glance of the statues you may not see the dramatic differences between the two however they were both approached in different ways to be created. They have different meanings yet both were created to be more naturalistic than what came before it.

The next period was the Early and High Classical in which lead to the Early Classical having a fascination with extreme movement and the High Classical using the triumph of order over chaos approach. Late Classical created a decline in democracy and started using individualism to express instead of idealism. The Hellenistic period launched new concepts such as personifications of abstract ideas, introduced theatricality and were often exaggerated/ intensified which showed the worst aspects of mankind. During the Late Hellenistic period, Ancient Greek culture was commonly expressed with a wide variety of paintings and sculptures.

I will be responding on art from Ancient Greece. Firstly, Geometric Art. It is a period when figured painting returned back to Greece. This art includes Dipylon Krater, it is one of the old example from this art. The krater’s surface was covered with precisely painted abstract angular motifs in horizontal bands. There are human figures, animals, and furniture are as two-dimensional as the geometric shapes elsewhere on the vessel. I think Geometric artists revived the art of storytelling in pictures. In addition to this there was Herakles and Nessos, it was one of the most impressive Geometric art. This statuette depicts a hero battling a centaur an early example of mythological narrative.In this art there is a figure of humans of which both have beards and wear helmets, but the man is larger than the horse to indicate that he will be the victor. The Egypt style was not good enough for Greeks, therefore, they used real human bodies for art. They studied everything in detail about human body. The artist used to create creativity and produce those which was ever produced in history of civilization. One of the example of this is kritios boy. It is the first statue to show how a person naturally stands. The sculptor depicted the weight shift from one leg to the other. The head turns slightly, and the Archaic smile is gone.Kritios is one of the most important statues in the

The Greek culture and artistic influence traveled deeper than any other on the Roman Empire. Within a remarkably brief period, Greek artists developed focused and distinctive ideals of human beauty and architectural design that continues to be a profound influence today. Greek art was self-aware, and self-confident, developing a concept of human supremacy and responsibility that required a new visual expression. This is in stark contrast to ancient Egypt, where permanence and continuity maintained stable artistic conventions for nearly 3000 years. By the end of the first century BCE, the influence of Greek painting, sculpture, and architecture had spread to communities of emerging Roman Empire.

The capacity of a society to produce art is, in effect, an exercise of its power. It is through the presence of affluence that a nation is capable of focusing not solely upon survival, but the development and proliferation of culture, of which art is a central element. The Greek and Roman Empires will be explored from this perspective. Herein, the way in which the power of these two empires was exemplified through the art they were capable of producing will be explored in-depth herein.

Iconoclasm is often defined as the destruction or regulation of images. These images are typically religious icons and are worshiped by many thousands of people. Sculptures, paintings, and any type of artwork depicting a religious or godlike figure are be seen as blasphemous to iconoclasts who believe that people worship the images and not the figures themselves. In today’s world, these precious artworks are being destroyed by terrorist groups such as ISIS. These beautifully crafted artworks deserve to be protected from this destruction and remain on this earth for years to come, to be seen by generations but in reality, there isn’t much we can do to stop these attacks.

Greek art has changed throughout the years, yet some basic forms have remained. Time, technique, as well as historical events have helped shape the way art has evolved since 600 B.C. Three important periods in Greek art are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. We will discuss how art has changed throughout these periods, what influences led to change, as well as why it changed. We will also discuss what has remained constant through these periods. Since people’s perceptions and taste of art are different, some would say that art has become better with time, whereas others would say the opposite, but nonetheless, it has evolved.

The classical music period extends from 1740 to 1810, which includes the music of Haydn, Mozart, and the first period of Beethoven. The classical period of music combined harmony, melody, rhythm, and orchestration more effectively than earlier periods of music. With the natural evolution of music slowly changing with the culture, the baroque era had ended. That era had left a structure, articulation and periodic phrasing of music which would shape classical music.