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The Coquette Summary

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Dorothy Z. Baker’s article, “‘Detested Be the Epithet!’: Definition, Maxim, and the Language of Social Dicta in Hannah Webster Foster's 'The Coquette,'" discusses the language used in the letters to, from and regarding Eliza Wharton in Hannah Webster Foster’s novel, The Coquette. Baker finds that Foster intentionally edits the letter’s language, leaving only condemning “social dicta,” and sealing Eliza’s fate as a “coquette” (58). Baker analyzes the conversation language used in The Coquette, and exposes Foster’s subtle choices, which, in turn, condemn Eliza. She notes that Foster omits excessive detail, limiting description to short phrases such as: “Mrs. Richman watches her cousin ‘with a jealous eye’; Sanford appears ‘mortified and chagrinned’; and Miss Laurence's countenance ‘indicates not much soul’” (58). In her article, Baker claims that “[Eliza’s] early expression is relatively free of expected epithets and conventional maxims, because the ideas that she expresses are not aphoristic,” and therefore Foster automatically infers that Eliza is merely a confused, naive individual who is never given a chance to defend herself (59).

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