The Country Of Sierra Leone

A brief historical account of Sierra Leone may provide only a glimmer as to why the Sierra

Sierra Leone is a small country found on the west coast of Africa. The country shares a border with the Atlantic Ocean, Liberia, and Guinea. Sierra Leone has a population of 5,525,000 people, and 27,699 square miles of land. In 1462 Freetown, Sierra Leone was founded by Pedro da Cintra, a Portuguese explorer from Lagos, Portugal. da Cintra originally named the country Sierra Lyoa , the Lion Mountains, but in 1787 the British officially adopted Sierra Lyoa changing its name to its modern day spelling- Sierra Leone. This small country has faced many horrors within its history. The Sierra Leone civil war is a major contributing factor to the country’s current state of poverty and corruption. Most problems that the country faces today all stem

•Examine the role that the International Monetary Fund and World Bank play in transfers and the conditions they set to effect this funding.

Sierra Leone is a country located on the west coast of Africa in between present day Guinea and Liberia. To the left is an image Sierra Leone and its bay depicted on a map. Sierra Leone was only discovered by the Europeans in the 15th century and at that point it was only a small Portuguese colony based around the slave trade and some timber export. There are about 16 ethnicities in Sierra Leone with two major groups, those being the Temne and the Mende. (Ross, 2002)

We addressed our concerns towards the efficiency of this resolution as we proposed a motion that is ensuring the efficiency of the financial aid use in improving health service and infrastructure in vulnerable nations. As the delegate of Congo started as the first speaker, she stated in her speech that cooperation with Anti-Corruption agencies should be enforced in order to monitor the expenditure of financial aid as well as enforcement of laws from those agencies. The delegate of Venezuela took consideration of the correlation of this topic that can be elaborated on QARMA number 3 regarding governmental responsibility on this issue. Some delegates also added that those financial aids should be more transparent by making financial reports that will later on be published by the WHO for reliability that could be viewed publicly. While the delegate of United Kingdom proposes a solution to hold a minimum development requirement for countries granted financial aid, by doing so it could ensure that the use of financial aids are efficiently used. While the others have the same opinions, as they are convinced that there needs to be cooperation with other UN bodies such as the Economic and Financial Affairs Council (EcoFin) having a role to do the

For eleven years, civil war desecrated the infrastructure throughout the small African nation of Sierra Leone. Tens of thousands were killed, and human suffering was widespread. More than a decade of constant fighting between the government and relentless rebels left the country in ruins. Roads were destroyed, bridges burned, buildings left in shambles, and the power supply nearly eliminated. The United Nations intervened, and assisted the government of Sierra Leone in establishing peace and setting up fair and honest, multi-party elections. The new government has since struggled in rebuilding the war-torn nation. More than half of Sierra Leoneans live in poverty, and nearly half are food insecure. Years of food shortages left nearly a third

Sierra Leone is a country with much history. It has many historical sites and great mines that contain so much “treasure”. Its economy is still growing and they’re trying to improve themselves. They’re a diverse country with different ethnic groups and languages but socially and culturally they can agree on the way they eat, what type of music they like, and what they do for fun. This country is unique and is growing from the past to a modern future.

Sierra Leone is located in West Africa and share a border with Liberia and Guinea. Its current population is 6.5 million with 3.2 million men and 3.3 million women. The country has 16 diverse tribal groups with diverse languages. The younger populace has 42% and a rural populace with 62% who are living outside the cities. (Countrymeters, 2016)

Sierra Leone is a small country on the west coast of Africa, whose level of development has been greatly impacted on by internal and external factors. Sierra Leone has a very low level of development with a HDI of 0.374 giving it a rank of 183/187. They currently have a population of 6 million people and a GDP of $2 100. The adult literacy rates vary from male to female, at 58.7% to 37.7% respectively. A recent civil war lasting from 1991-2001, stemming from a colonial history with the occupation by the British has left the country in tatters. Just last year the Ebola epidemic broke out in West Africa and devastated the country. Sierra Leone's low level of development has been made worse by these events and has stunted it's ability to grow.

In 1991 Sierra Leone entered into a period of civil war that lasted until 2002, killing over 50,000 people, devastating the economy and heavily damaging the country’s infrastructure. (About Sierra Leone,” n.d.). More recently, Sierra Leone is one of three countries most seriously impacted by a deadly Ebola epidemic. The Ebola outbreak created a financial drain on government resources due to the immediate, costly requirements to handle population health and medical needs.

Sierra Leone gained its independence in 1961 but it’s not as independent as it seems. Known as the Blood Diamond of Africa is said to be one of the most dangerous places in the world. Of its top exports, diamonds are number one. Who knew one diamond could cause so much chaos especially in the land of peace and harmony, causing its own people to kill one another. Blood diamonds are infamous and play a dangerous role in the lives of many people.

Several indigenous groups lived in the country prior to British colonisation, as it was for many areas in Africa. Beginning in 1797, freed slaves (known as Creoles) were brought to Sierra Leone after the banning of British slavery (britannica.com). These people were given the English language and religion to ensure they’d be connected socially. But, without a proper culture to unify the Creoles of the country, there isn’t a true sense of identity. British rule later left Sierra

The conflict diamonds started to be present and problematic in Sierra Leone as soon as DeBeers mining company took control of all diamond prospects throughout this region. Although DeBeers was keeping a moderate watch on the trading and actions being taken through it, traders from Lebanon (bordered by Syria and Israel to the south) were able to easily smuggle and mine diamonds out through the company. Later towards the 1950s, countries, such as Sierra Leone, had to give up the chance of regulating the illicit diamond industry, thus having to warn owners of the mines to provide their own security measures for the mines and land they owned. The issue wasn’t justly political or economic until Sierra Leone gained its independence in 1961, letting Siaka Stevens enroll as Prime minister, therefore having a one-party ruler. Stevens took control, and monopolized the diamond mines, as well as encouraging them to gain power and fame nationwide. Things were looking austere for diamond control rights and regulations, not only to watch a civil war emerge, surging through the country as fire fought fire and brother fought against brother. As the war extended from 1991 to 1999, it brought forth other problems as a result of citizen on citizen warfare for the diamonds such as rape, murder, and sex slaves. Once 75,000 lives were claimed, the people of Sierra Leone finally realized that victims and executors of these terrible crimes has emerged from the cash crop known as diamonds.

I have chosen to dissect two West African countries, Sierra Leon and Ghana, along with Peru located in South America and lastly the United States located in North America. Sierra Leon is a British established colony founded in 1787 for slaves returning to Africa from Great Britain and also the United States, its primary language is Krio spoken by 97% of citizens. Sierra Leone became an independent country within the Commonwealth of Nations on April 27 of 1961 and Freetown was deemed the capital city. Sierra Leone holds a population of 6,453,184 and population density of 89.4 per square kilometer. In spite that this country is very poor it still suffers the consequences of the Civil war. Yet its mineral, farming and angling assets still ensures potential for monetary future developments. Earnest Bai Koroma is the current President of Sierra Leon. Earnest Bai Koroma is a graduate from the oldest University in West Africa, Fourth Bay College class of 1976, born October 2 1953. Sierra Leon Presidential term limit consists of a maximum of 2 five-year term limits. Earnest BK is now serving his 2nd term as of 2007. During Earnest Bai Presidency Sierra Leonean faced detrimental governmental issues, commanded by the Ebola epidemic in West Africa in 2014. As the nation experienced the most exceedingly sicknesses ever. The President was condemned for the Government slow reaction and for the outrageous measures it took, for example, "shutting down" the whole nation to check the spread

Sierra Leone is located on the West Coast of Africa, its history dates back to 1462 when a Portuguese explorer named Pedro da Cintra detailed his adventures along the coast and came up with the name “Sierra Lyoa” meaning Lion Mountains (the Sierra Leone Web, 2011). There are three provinces and sixteen