The Country of Libya Essay

Historically, Libya has always been a part of another empire. The Greeks were the first to conquer the trading posts of Libya, followed by the Romans, than the Islamic Empire under the Umayyad caliphate. In the mid-16th century the area we know today as Libya was taken by the Ottoman Empire who held it until 1911. The Italian interest in Libya begins in 1878, following the Congress of Berlin. The Congress of Berlin was

The 'black land' was the fertile land on the Nile banks that was used for growing crops. It's believed that it was the only farmable land because of a layer of rich, black silt that would be deposited every year after flooding. The ‘red land’ protected the desert on both sides and the surrounding area from getting invaded. It also provided them with precious stones and and metals that were used for tools and trade. The climate is usually hot, especially through the months of March and May because of the dry winds called Khamsin.

Syria is a Middle Eastern country located on the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. To people in the West, Syria is most likely known for violence, terrorism, and conflict because that is what the media portrays. However, it is one of the oldest inhabited regions in the world and is rich with culture and history. From Bible references noting, “The road to Damascus” to Ottoman control in 1516 to Bashar al-Assad taking control in 2000, Syria has seen periods of peace but has been plagued with many years of instability throughout its history and especially in recent years. This essay will discuss the events leading to the uprisings, the current situation, and possible peaceful resolutions.

Now, humans have a steady food supply so they do not have to move about. Therefore, people use fences to keep their animals in one place, which causes overgrazing. Today we see many subjects being affected by desertification. Ute Schaeffer reports the affects of desertification in, Down to Earth: News & Views on Desertification,“(doc.3) It has presented a challenge for governments and aid agencies in over 110 countries for some time, and is a contributing factor in poverty and regional conflicts, for example in Sudan. It has also been a major issue in Egypt, where 90% of the country’s land mass is desert. Faced with a rising population, the government has had to undertake a number of settlement and irrigation projects to create additional living and working space.” Necessary changes were made in order to adapt to the conditions of the desert and the obstacles that have to be faced. It is always presumed that there are only negative aspects to deserts but this isn’t always the case. There is a side to the Sahara desert that acts as a home to several living organisms. The Sahara has vegetation and access to water, which allows life to exist in this region. The Nile Valley, for example, is an area that is still quite full of foliage, trees and other growing things. This area is an exception, because of the way it is fed by the Nile River. Another area of the Sahara that has some vegetation to it is in the North, along the Mediterranean where olive trees grow

In addition, Darfur’s terrain can be classified into four individual sections: mountains, basement rock, watercourses, and sand. In Darfur a large amount of the arable land consists of goz (soil sediment where vegetation grows). Goz can be useful for farming but primarily offers land for grazing herds. Then, through a process the land around the watercourses and the goz makes the land fertile. Each year the land becomes less arable. Also desertification (process that includes arable land decreasing and the desert area increasing), deforestation, the drought and over use of the land have fueled the conflict between various tribal groups. This has caused most of Darfur’s population to become dependent on the southern region. The lack of fertile land is causing the

Unlike what is emphasized by Obama in Extract 1, vast social reforms, immense welfare program, infrastructure-building were underway in Libya. As have been mentioned previously, Libya was one of the Africa’s most prosperous country due to the reforms that were done under Gaddafi’s regime. And as a result, by the time the 2011 crisis was unfolding, few people, mainly in the western world, were inclined to have any sympathy for Gaddafi or take any of his claims seriously, and the attempt of showing Gaddafi in a bad light quickly spread through the western mainstream media and Gaddafi had become hated in the western world. But the trigging factor is that, contrary to popular belief which had been transmitted by so many people, like Barack Obama, Libya under Muammar Gaddafi, whom was often portrayed as “tyrant” and “dictator” was in fact, Africa’s most prosperous democracy-according to the United Nations Development Index, prior to the U.S.-led intervention in 2011; according to the same index(see fig6), Libya had the highest GDP per capta, the lowest infant mortality and the highest life expectancy in all of Africa(see

Located in northern Africa with a population of about 6.2 million inhabitants, Libya is ranked 16th-largest country in the world. Due to its geographical emplacements, more than half the country is in the desert forcing most of the population to move to northern cities near the Mediterranean. The country is comprised of three major cities including Cyrenaica, Tripoli the capital and Benghazi. During the Roman rule, Libya was a Christian nation. Despite the Roman influence and incorporation of the Christian faith in Libya, Christianity is swept away after the invasion of vandals who Bring Islam in the country .

Djibouti has a vast desert wasteland. Close to the narrow coastal plain, the land rises closer to the north with a small series of mountains. Central and south Djibouti is covered by a stony desert and scattered plateaus made out volcanic lava, crisscrossed by deep, timeworn troughs, some also have shallow salt water lakes.

desert. Being that this region is mostly desert it is also unpopulated with exception to a few

B. In the Sahara desert, there is the Nile river. The NIle River is the largest river in the world.At the end of the ice age, climate change supposedly formed the Nile River.They have asem heat in the summer it can get up to more then 100%.The hots temper it ever was there is 136.4 is the hot’s temper there.It some times change 50% from night to day.And the water

The Sahel, the land of Africa beneath the Sahara, is filled with large water systems and a range of elevated lands: plateaus, mountains, and valleys. In some ways, it made for an easier life. Having the large water regions near by allowed for advanced irrigation systems and immediate access to water for drinking, health care, and taking care of livestock. The landforms; however,

and Egypt. The western Sudan is separated from the coast to the south by a belt of

The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in Northern Africa and borders Libya, Sudan and the Gaza Strip, as well as the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Less than one-tenth of Egypt is settled. Egypt’s population of 68 million lives mostly in the Nile valley and Delta. The Western Desert Highway and the Delta Road

Algeria is the most populous country in northwest Africa and is the largest country, in North Africa. The northern portion of the county screeches 998 km (620 mi) along the Mediterranean Sea and borders Morocco on the west, Tunisia on the northeast, and Libya on the east. Algeria is divided into three main topographical regions, coastal plains, High Plateaus, and the desert. Unfortunately, the majority of the country consists of uninhabitable desert. “Algeria has a total land area of 2,381,741 sq km (919,595 sq mi), almost three and a

     In the heart of the Middle East is a country known by many Westerners for its oil production and, often, extremist beliefs of groups within the country. The country is Saudi Arabia, and though it is thought of by many as a rather backward country, Saudi Arabia has a rich history and culture, and it is a country that revolves around Islam and the worship of Allah as the one true God.