The Crusades And The Holy Land

The Crusades were a religious war that was fought over the Christian control of Holy Lands. Pope Urban II initiated the war in the 11th century to try and take back control over the Holy Lands from the Muslims. There are eight official crusades that did not achieve their goal of gaining control. The Crusades lasted for nearly two centuries, and the effects can still be seen to this day. The Crusade began after Pope Urban II gave a speech to the community asking them to help. When Pope Urban II gave his speech he wanted to aid the Byzantines with recapturing the Holy Lands, reduce warfare in Europe, and strengthen the church; however, the situation transformed into the robbing and killing of the innocent, the pillaging of the Byzantine

The Crusades was a very important moment in human history, it showed the clashes between religions for land that most people considered to be sacred or holy. There isn’t one Crusade but rather a series of them, but we’ll be looking primarily at the First Crusade, Second Crusade, Third Crusade, and a little bit of the Fourth. It all starts in Rome (Nov 27th 1095) where Pope Urban the Second receives an important message from Byzantine Emperor Alexios the First where he pleads for help in supressing the Turkish troops. After receiving the message the Pope (standing in a field outside the city of Clermont) calls for the public to join the military excursion to the Middle East, and swiftly declares a Crusade with the primary objective of securing holy sites [Jaspert, Nikolas. The Crusades]. What followed was a large migration of troops from France and Italy on August and September of 1096. The

The brief campaign of the thirteen-century Children’s crusade was not technically a crusade in the sense that medieval Europeans understood the term and lasted only a few months during the year 1212. It lacked Papal sanction and its participants marched without the customary indulgences granted to those engaged in warfare to defend the Faith. Uncharacteristic as it was, the Children’s Crusade was a revealing chapter in medieval history, as it exemplified the depths of crusading zeal along with the unrestrained behavior of which enthusiasm and faith are capable. The children’s crusade was nothing less than a destructive movement that preyed on those in its paths, much like the earlier crusades had done. It was during the late august of 1212, that rows of zealous children and the priest guiding them had stood on the dockside of Marseilles awaiting for a parting of the Mediterranean to permit passage to the holy land. The children marched unarmed, in some notion of converting the Muslims seems to have taken place of the usual crusaders zeal for battle.

The Crusades were a bloody war that the church deemed holy and necessary for salvation of the knights soul. The Crusades are a highly controversial and very dark stain on the Catholic church and Hierarchies past. The war was brought to the church from there Roman allies who they had tense dealings with. The where seeking aid in the fight against the muslim turks. The church decreed there act holy and justified. The people who were under the churches thumb had no objections to the slaughter that their beloved God had suposably justified.

The Crusades, a series of wars, are an extremely important part of history in the 12th century, occurring during the Middle Ages. The Middle East or the Holy Land was always a place that Christians traveled to to make pilgrimages. The Seljuk Turks eventually took control of Jerusalem and all Christians were not allowed in the Holy City. As the Turks power grew, they threatened to take over the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, asked Pope Urban II for help and Pope agreed, hoping to strengthen his own power. He He united the Christians in Europe and In 1095, Pope Urban II waged waged war against muslims in order to “reclaim the holy land.”

L. The main reason the crusades started was to take Jerusalem from the Turks. Before 1087, Christian pilgrims frequently traveled to Jerusalem, “the holy land”. However, according to document 6, “from 1087 onwards, turks stopped christian pilgrims from entering Jerusalem.” Basically, the Turks claimed Jerusalem as their own, and prevented any pilgrimages. Pope Urban II was not happy about this. He called European Christians to war in 1095 to recapture Jerusalem. According to Document 1, he says, “I, or rather, the Lord, beseech you as christ's heralds to publish this everywhere and persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich….to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends.” Basically, Pope Urban II is urging the people to fight the Turks, and win back Jerusalem.

The crusades between 1095 and 1250 had not only changed the way crusading was carried out, but also the purpose of it. Cynical self – interest, finance and religious passion were key aspects for the popularity of crusading. The main purpose of The Crusades was to recover or defend territories such as The Holy Land. Geographically the Holy Land was in a position of frequent attacks due to Palestine lying along the Mediterranean Sea, thus Muslims having easy access there. The meaning of the word crusade means ‘going to the cross’, therefore this explicitly emphasises that the Crusades sole purpose and popularity would be to restore the Holy Lands from the Muslim Turks, emphasising religious passion. The four Crusades consisted in success, humiliation

Every society in every age long for order, beauty, and truth. The crusades were a series of several military campaigns, usually sanctioned by the Papacy. The Crusades were an age that longed truth. They were originally, the Roman Catholic endeavors to re-capture the Holy Land from the Muslims. The violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East. The movement is best remembered for the causes that the participants and routes of major crusades, last the effects of the crusades and the highlights of the major of the crusades.

These past few weeks, everyone in the tenth grade has been learning about the crusades. The people, weapons, food, diseases, and technological advances (or disadvantages since it was the Dark Age) were all taught to us and now it is time to put it to the test. We learned that the crusades affected all three religions that have ties to Jerusalem, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. We watched Kingdom of Heaven, a historical fiction movie based on the crusades. The time of the story that we see is based between the second and third crusade. Although the movie had many historically correct parts, there were also a lot of inaccuracies. My job is to show you the inaccuracies and what would have actually happened during that time if that crusade had actually happened. I will be touching the topics of weaponry and how they used it, who Balian actually is, and what people actually knew during that time period.

The Crusades began when the Byzantine sovereign Alexius I Comnenus requested help against the Seljuk Turks. Seljuk Turks were Muslims that had taken control of the Asia Minor. The Crusades were “Military expeditions carried out by European Christians in the Middle Ages to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims.” (Mcgraw Hill Textbook definition) Eight major wars undertaken by Christians to recapture the Holy Land in Palestine from the Muslims. Only one was successful. Crusade means “war of the cross”. The Crusades basically stopped the whole world from becoming completely Muslim.

The crusades were a number of military campaigns fought from 1095 to 1291, there were nine crusades in total. These battles were fought between the people of the Christian and the Muslim religions. The total purpose of the crusades was to gain control and power of Jerusalem; the Holy Land. The crusades (the Holy wars) were indirectly one of the most important factors in the history of the modernisation of European civilisation .

For many years, holy wars had been fought by Christians all across Europe against the impeding forces of neighboring Muslims. These wars were called the Crusades and for decades upon centuries, thousands of lives had been lost on both the Christian and Muslim fronts. Historically speaking, there were approximately nine crusades waged upon the Muslims to stop them from encroaching further on European territory, but most of these Crusades were unsuccessful with the advent of strong Muslim empires. Empires such as the Abbasid, the Fatimid, and the Ottoman all had advanced technology with the advent of gunpowder and canons; they were unstoppable and continued to conquer lands up to Vienna and Austria. The main goal of the Crusades was to “take back” the Holy land of Jerusalem, a sacred site to all people of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam and to fight against the unbeilivers (Spielvogel, 329). Each of the three religions held claims about the significance of the city and the surrounding area, relating back to their respective prophets, Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed, respectively. Christians joined the crusader expeditions for several reasons: for the glory of spreading their religion, for the spoils of war, and for preventing any progression of Islam.

Before the end of the eleventh century, Western Europe had developed as a huge power in its own particular right. In the interim, Byzantium was losing extensive region to the attacking Seljuk Turks, who crushed the Byzantine Army at the clash of Manzikirt in 1071 and went ahead to pick up control over quite a bit of Anatolia. Following quite a while of mayhem and common war, the general Alexius Comnenus grabbed the Byzantine position of authority in 1081 and merged control over the rest of the domain as Emperor Alexius I. In 1095, Alexius sent emissaries to Pope Urban II requesting hired fighter troops from the West to stand up to the Turkish risk. In spite of the fact that relations between Christians in East and West had for quite some time

Crusades were a series of campaigns of military-religious lead by European Catholics. The main goal of the European Catholics was to increase Christian influence in Palestine, also known as the Holy Land, from the 11th to the 14th centuries. Crusades were called military because they were had weapons and formed armies, and religious because religion was the main factor in what they were fighting for. Religion was the main factor because religious authorities played a key role in launching the Crusades, and Crusades believed that they were doing God's will and helping the church. The first crusade was brought upon amongst the Royal church leaders because Islamic culture spread rapidly in the 7th and 8th centuries and passed Christianity. In 637 AD, Arab tribes took over Jerusalem and allowed Christian Pilgrims to visit the Holy Land for the first 4 centuries. In 1076 AD, Turks took over Palestine and they. Persecuted Christians and Pilgrims were not allowed in the Holy Land. Pope Urban II met with Church leaders in 1095 in Clermont, France, and said that they need take up the cross and fight the unholy Muslims. In 1099, the Crusaders arrived in Jerusalem and started to massacre all of the citizens there.

The city of Jerusalem has always been a Holy land, first for Jews, then Christians, and later, Muslims. Unfortunately, this position of being hallowed ground also goes hand in hand with being a highly contested site. The pious Crusades initiated by Pope Urban II set in motion a long chain of events and left a lasting impression on the world. These Crusades were the livelihoods of a great many people, and a plight to a great many others. For the religions involved with the conflicts, the Crusades had very different implications. For Western European Christians, the significance was simple, the Pope had called them to action against “evil”. Muslims and Jews on the other hand faced an unexpected, and unwarranted, enemy. The modern chasm-like rift between Western and Middle Eastern culture is in direct relation to the Crusades, specifically the perspective take by each side. Although this