The Crystal Palace
During the 1800’s Great Britain’s empire stretched around the world, and with raw materials easily available to them this way, they inevitably began refining and manufacturing all stages of many new machines and other goods, distributing locally and globally. However, despite being the central ‘workshop of the world,’ Britain was not producing the highest quality of merchandise. When comparing factory-made products made in England to surrounding countries, most notably France, those products could not compare as far as craftsmanship and sometimes, simply innovation. It was suggested by Prince Albert that England host a sort of free-for-all technological exposition to bring in outside crafts into the country and also
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However, there were many that were opposed to the plan. In general, foreign imports coming in such great quantities could undermine British industry. More specifically, the site itself was questioned. Though the park offered enough space, the British were very protective of their parks “The Parks committee thought that the fair would lower property values of the highest portion of town, as well as permanently “disfigure” the natural area”. (1) Amongst the criticisms, the committee still had to plan a structure to hold the event. “The idea was to incorporate a building that could be easily be built and taken down both constructively and economically. Most ideas involved a long, one-story building made of brick. The problem was that it looked far too solid difficult to remove later and it might be even harder to light- not to mention that it probably could not be built in time. Further debates and redrafting delayed the project even further.” (1)
Joseph Paxton, a prominent garden-architect, working in conjunction with engineers Fox and Henderson Paxton submitted their idea. Although their design was entered late it was almost instantly adopted. It was so cost-effective; the fair’s planning committee had to accept his proposal. The overall design resembled a greenhouse, as he had grown
“The Dawn of Innovation: The First American Industrial Revolution” by Charles H. Morris is, simply put, centered on the nineteenth century in America. The book opens with the lesser-known Shipbiulders’ War of 1812, which was fought between the Americans and the British and lasted about two and a half years. The chapter goes on to describe how this war was fought using what the American industry had at the time, which led to the challenge of “cutting corners without compromising performance.” (p. 7) Morris closes the chapter by describing how this forgotten war essentially spurred industrial growth in the New England area. The next chapter focuses on Great Britain’s industrial rise to power, highlighting topics such as textile production, new
British cotton textile industry grew into the worlds most productive; its railway network became the nation’s principal means of inland transportation and communication; and a new fleet of steam-powered ships enabled Britain to project its new productivity and power around the globe.
Now thats hard work and detication. The article states, "The engineers worked throughout the winter measuring, designing, and drawing." This took a lot of hard work to complete the building by spring. This is why intelligence and pysical strength is such an imortant roll in working together to create something big and by being able to get it done in time.
American textile manufactures were at an advantage compared to British manufactures, and they were very successful. America persuaded Britain to prohibit the export of textile machinery and the emigration of mechanics. Yet, still many British mechanics migrated over to the United States because they were lured by the higher wages. In competing the British mills, America had the advantage of an abundance of natural resources. America’s farmers were able to produce large amounts of cotton and wool, and they had fast flowing rivers that provided good
To prove this point, Kasson compares the two most important projects during the turn of the century: Central Park in New York, and the Columbian Exposition in Chicago; also known as the world’s fair. “Despite important differences in philosophy and form, the two projects represented an effort to provide cultural leadership for an urban-industrial society; to present a model of social order..” (Kasson 11). He described the reformation using the opinions from Frederick Law Olmstead. Olmstead saw the recklessness of the public due to narrow-minded interests, so he designed Central Park as a rural escape in the urban environment. The park provided a serene environment boasting the scenery of woods, hills and lakes that otherwise could not be found in the city.
2. "Too many features of the fair remained unfinished, Burnham acknowledged. He and his brigade of architects, draftsmen, engineers, and contractors had accomplished so much in an impossibly short time, but apparently not enough to overcome the damping effect of the fast-degrading economy." (Page 240). The fair had a set opening day but somehow everything was still not completely finished. It was a huge feat and even what they did accomplish was amazing, but it doesn’t make sense to open to an unfinished fair. The poor economy certainly doesn't help matters, but people wouldn’t necessarily want to spend money at a
xandrewwatson. “A Quick Exploration of Ten Nineteenth Century British Imports.” Trading Consequences, 8 Apr. 2014,
From around 1750 to 1900 Britain went through major changes or transformation in industry, agriculture and transportation that affected everybody’s lives. For some it generally improved their lives, however not all were so lucky. The industrial revolution brought with it many changes good for some and bad for others.
Thanks to Britain’s micromanagement of the colonies in the years leading up to 1776, the soon to be U.S.A. decided to declare, and fight for, their freedom. Now, the national parks treated the visitors completely oppositely. They were not strictly constrained to the designated pathways, and this resulted in damage to the park, just as Britain’s strict control damaged the colonies.
The issue that is being investigated are between two Spanish “football” (soccer) teams – which team is ultimately better? Both giants in their own right, Barcelona and Real Madrid have traded success and feuded for a very long time. Both sets of fans have fought over which team is better – comparing players, stats, style of play, managers, stadiums, etc.
Ford, Coca Cola, Colgate, we all know these brands, selling goods to millions of customers and present all around the world. Surprisingly, modern companies were originally small and owned by individual entrepreneurs according to Gordon Boyce and Simon Ville. The first industrial revolution which began in England in the mid 18th century was a period of economic growth that deeply changed the structure and the processes of the old business entities. Josiah Wedgwood and his pottery business are a symbol of this first revolution. Through this essay we will observe and analyze the main challenges that Wedgwood and his partners took up.
There is no doubt that the Industrial Revolution plays a central role in the modern British history. The structure of British society has forever changed by the impact and consequences of Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution is often stated as the increase of the number of factories, the exercise of steam power in a wide range of area and the mass-production produced by new technology in the course of 1750 to 1850 (Lane, 1978: 72). Engles (1986: 37) argued that the Industrial Revolution’s mainly development were the invention of the steam engine and the cotton industry. As the improvement of technology, the steam engine could produce more power with less
Sociologically, some implications were not always as great for some with the rise of the park. The community was instantly inflicted with higher expenses of living in this area, driving many people out with the increase of population of immigrants and americans with business opportunities and investments. It did, however, create a stronger bond with those who came over from other places to see our great attraction. Also, with the park in place, people became more familiar with each other and social interaction led to a huge increase in economy of the area and the well being of it. Many business opportunities were seen and the popular demand of people required these types of places to be made to help service the area and to meet the peoples needs.
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displays the look of the environment at the beginning of this shift in society. It is filled with smoky chimneys. Machines and factories led to great productions, such as new systems of transportation, more efficient communication, banking systems, a variety of manufactured goods, and an overall improvement of living. Britain was the perfect place for the Industrial Revolution to begin due to its coal and iron. Factories became a necessity because of the increase in demand for British goods (Staff, 2009). Before the Industrial Revolution, transportation consisted of wagons, led by horses. “In the early 1800s, American Robert Fulton built the first commercially successful steamboat” (Staff, 2009). Along
“Victoria, I must say, this has to be the greatest idea of my life! Nay, it must be the greatest idea of this entire country!”