The Current Banking Industry Environment Essay

The banking industry has undergone major upheaval in recent years, largely due to the lingering recessionary environment and increased regulatory environment. Many banks have failed in the face of such tough environmental conditions. These conditions

Most new entrants are technology firms of all sizes that are looking revolutionize the banking industry as they revolutionized almost all major industries in the past 15 years. These firms apply concepts such as artificial intelligence and 24/7 connectivity to create innovative ways of performing tailored banking operations at lower cost and with greater convenience for the consumer. Retail banks however have an opportunity to maintain relevancy over the upcoming decade, but in order to do so they must harness technology either through in house innovation or partnerships to accentuate they’re current competitive advantages such as personalized

Philosopher and educator Paulo Freire once said, “Education either functions as an instrument which is used to facilitate integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of freedom, the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world.” In Freire’s work of “the Banking Concept of Concept”, he describes how the education system is failing to help student find success in the real world as well as it provides a framework for the “teachers” to oppress the “students” through the distribution of power.

Before the advent of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in 1933 and the general conception of government safety nets, the United States banking industry was quite different than it is today. Depositors assumed substantial default risk and even the slightest changes in consumer confidence could result in complete turmoil within the banking world. In addition, bank managers had almost complete discretion over operations. However, today the financial system is among the most heavily government- regulated sectors of the U.S. economy. This drastic change in public policy resulted directly from the industry’s numerous pre-regulatory failures and major disruptions that produced severe economic and social

Wells Fargo’s strategy is based upon relationship focus, competitive advantage, reputation, price for risk, conservatism, operational excellence, and clear accountability (Perez, 2014). In fact, their relationship focus is measured based upon how efficiently, effectively, and prudently they serve their customers (Perez, 2014). As for price for risk, their business operations are conducted in a way to address risk to capital and only retail risk when there is sufficient evidence for a return (Perez, 2014). Notably, all banks are faced with credit risk, but there are choices, such as: avoid the risk if it is economically unviable, accept risk if it is justifiable, diversify the bank’s portfolio, or liquidate risk by transferring to another party (Perez, 2014).

The change and advancement in technology are a significant factor in the banking business. Technology has led to tremendous improvements in this industry. Since the commencement of this millennium, people have shown great love for their mobile phones (Ozaki 1992). It necessitated the invention of mobile applications (APPs). From the introduction of the mobile banking, APP people rarely go to the banks. All their transactions get done simply by the stroke of a finger. Businesses face a challenge of adapting to changes in the technology sector. Mobile banking either through actual investing or any other means is on the rise.

The Bank of the United States is a symbol of the long held American fear of centralization and government control. The bank was an attempt to bring some stability and control and was successful at doing this. However, both times the bank was chartered, forces within the economy ultimately destroyed it. The fear of centralization and control was ultimately detrimental to the U.S. economy.

Extensive research has determined that the banking industry is in an unstable state. The industry’s profits have

The banking industry is highly competitive. The financial services industry has beenaround for hundreds of years and just about everyone who needs banking servicesalready has them. Because of this, banks must attempt to lure clients away fromcompetitor banks. They do this by offering lower financing, preferred rates andinvestment services. The banking sector is in a race to see who can offer both the

The Competitive Profile Matrix indicates that JPMorgan Chase has the highest weighted score of 2.81 which is an indication that they are leading in the Banking industry over Bank of America with a score of 2.65 and Wells Fargo in third place with a score of 2.51. None of the three banking institutions fell below the average of 2.5 which is considered a weak position. Some of the contributing factors are as follows: On Financial Strength in 2015 JP Morgan Chase had assets of 2.39 trillion dollars, and Bank of America’s assets was at 2.17 trillion dollars, while Wells Fargo trailed with assets of 1.44 trillion dollars. On Technology initiatives, in addition to the large amounts of resources assigned to banking technology, JP Morgan Chase has a technology budget of 500 million dollars for Cyber Security; Bank of America invested 400 million, while Wells Fargo spent 250 million on Cyber Security.

Bank of America is a banking and financial service industry located in Charlotte, North Carolina. If you would like to access the internet address for Bank of America, then you can click on this link provided https://www.bankofamerica.com . Its primary SIC Code is 6021 – National Commercial Banks, and its primary NAICS Code is 522110 – Commercial Banking. The Bank of American provides many goods and services for its customers such as banking, credit cards, loans, and investments. Every day Bank of America is competing against many competitors but JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo are some of the largest. Bank of America’s stock exchange ticker symbol is NYSE: BAC. The external auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Technological advancement has had a gigantic effect in the banking industry. Over the past few decades, the financial services industry has changed considerably with banking transforming from the pen and paper method to the computers and internet method. The pen and paper method took weeks or even months for the transaction to be eventually completed, and then the dramatic introduction of the computer and internet method which changed that time frame to only a matter of seconds to be completed, which reduced the amount of time and labor needed to complete a transaction significantly. Banking is considered one of the most important economic sectors with it being severely influential and responsive to any little change, whether it is domestic or international. Some extreme changes that were brought about by the development of this new technology turned into a globalized nature for the financial services industry. One stroke of a key on a computer could and would change a person 's life extensively or even have a global impact. The new technologies that were created and introduced changed how the consumers managed their money from that time on. Technology has helped to protect peoples’ hard earned money and make it much more impossible for people to be able to write out bad checks or even holding up a bank. The advancement in technology however, also came with some security risks as most things do, that could affect the money that people trusted with the bank and

According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the number of bank branches shrinks dramatically after the crisis. A total loss of 7, 689 bank branches occurred from 2009 to 2016. Figure \ref{f: map} shows the gain and loss of bank branches in the U.S. counties. In the local lending markets, banks used to act as the key financial intermediaries. A well developed banking network eases access to credit, which benefits the local economy by eliminating poverty (Burgess and Pande 2005) and activating the labor markets (Bruhn and Love 2014). However, the use of credit score and the development of secondary market reduces the importance of lender-borrower distance in local credit supply markets (Petersen and Rajan 2002; Berger

The United Kingdom banking industry, in the seventies and eighties, was a competitive and fairly unregulated market. These two factors in most industries implies that there is room for companies to grow. However, the market of personal banking was saturated - all customers that needed personal banking already belonged to a bank. The Big Four clearing British banks - Lloys, Midland, Barkleys, and National Westminster - dominated the retail banking industry. In this industry, where the players joke that, “people are more likely to switch partners than banks,” entry into this market would be very difficult. Only 1 in 30 people switched banks every year. It would take a superb value proposition and business model to acquire customers from other banks.

The Bank has to do lot of work why people are still financially excluded even after 68 years of independence and design policies to ensure inclusion of the poor and disadvantaged people. The strategy could vary from village to village but all efforts should be made in this way as financial inclusion can truly lift the financial condition and standards of life of the poor and the disadvantaged people of Jammu & Kashmir.