The Da Vinci Surgical System

The da Vinci surgical system is a robot-assisted surgical system. An American company called Intuitive Surgical, based in Sunnyvale, California, creates the system. They specialize in medical appliances and equipment. According to the manufacturer, the da Vinci System is called “da Vinci” in part because of Leonardo da Vinci's study of human anatomy eventually led to the design of the first known robot in history.

Imagine a place where robots can not only decrease mistakes, but it can also save many lives during dangerous and high risk surgeries. I have had friends and family have these procedures done, and it was helpful and successful. Telerobotic surgeries are helpful, it prevents less to no mistakes, less deaths, and makes procedures easier.

One of the most important aspects to any new technique in healthcare is to develop enough information to decide if the benefits outweigh the risks. According to the Wall Street Journal, in 2000, there were only 1,000 robotic surgeries globally. That number increased to 360,000 in 2011 and 450,000 last year (Pinkerton, 2013). Almost all sources, including the da Vinci Surgical System website, have specified that for the patient, who receives robotic surgery, usually experiences less blood loss, a shorter hospital stay and less dependence on postoperative pain medication. There is also a benefit in cosmetics where there is no evidence of big scars since robotic surgery instruments enter through tiny incisions (da Vinci Surgical System, 2015). Benefits related to the surgeon include decreased back pain and greater range of motion and precision. This is because the procedures do not have the surgeons constantly bending over an operating table for however long the surgery would take. According to Becker (2012), the enhanced screen with 3D like image and three interactive robotic arms, all with the capability of achieving range of motion greater than the human

Other disadvantages include having a doctor who may be extremely experienced with traditional surgery, but hasn’t had enough practice with robots. It takes about 200 to 300 robot-assisted operations to become highly skilled (Kolota, 2010). Another disadvantage is that the robots take up a large area of the operating room (Berlinger, 2006). This makes it difficult for nurses, anesthesiologists and other surgeons to move around freely. Many traditional hospital operating rooms are not nearly big enough for these machines; therefore renovations have to be done which add to the costs associated with da Vinci robots. A more specific example of lack of quality is from a done by Harvard Medical School researchers of men who had prostate cancer surgery. It showed that men who had robotic surgery were more than twice as likely to experience incontinence or impotence a year and a half after their operations, compared to patients who had traditional surgery using an open incision (Kowalczyk, 2009). Although these new robots are helping the immediate recovery for patients, complications in the long run seem to be higher. Some patients and doctors believe the benefits of robotic surgery outweigh the negatives while others prefer to rely on the old fashion way that has been being conducted

patients is the risk of malfunction. For example, if the robot malfunctions in the middle of chest

Although robotic assisted surgery has grown worldwide, and particularly in the United States where more than 67% of all da Vinci robots are installed, but as with any disruptive technology it faces some skepticism and challenges.

Over the last few years, technology has changed tremendously and it has definitely influenced almost every area in the healthcare setting. Modernized technological advancements in healthcare have come a long way in terms of enhancing and delivering patient care. Not only does new technology in healthcare affect patient care, it also affects nurses, doctors and specialists. Updated technology is being integrated in nursing due to the increase of medication errors, lack of patient safety and to increase the quality of patient care. Robotics is an example of one of the emerging technology that has significantly impacted the future of medicine especially in nursing. The increase usage of robotics has been seen due to many healthcare worker shortages,

The 21st century can rightfully be considered as the era of technology when the new inventions and discoveries will most likely affect all the segments of human life. At this point, some of the breakthrough inventions of our times have been in the medical field. Robotic surgery has become an almost common practice in the advanced medical world and new uses for robotic assisted surgery are everyday set in place. However, such developments also attract different interests and implications.

The Da Vinci Surgical System is a large purpose-built robot controlled by a surgeon that performs minimally invasive surgical procedures on patients. The system incorporates an ergonomically designed surgeon's console, a patient-side module with four interactive robotic arms, each with interchangeable surgical instruments and a 3-dimensional endoscopic vision system. Powered by high-tech supercomputers, the surgeon's hand movements are scaled, filtered and then converted into precise movements of the surgical attachments. The designers of the system are a team of doctors, engineers and biomedical engineers at a company called Intuitive Surgical.

Robotic surgery has been on the rise since its approval in 1997, spreading to hospitals and surgical centers all over the United States and seen Internationally. This increase in technology in the medical field could be either a remarkable change or the medical industries worst “Terminator” nightmares. This type of surgery has been revolutionary to the surgical field, by creating machines that are capable of more procedures and higher precision than the machine before. Using information found in scholarly journals and the websites of schools that this technology began at, this research is set to examine robotic surgery and its emergence into the medical field. This paper specifically tackles the advantages and incentives that accompany

Rivers Medical is a not-for-profit hospital with 237 licensed beds, it has more than 1,300 employees, and about 200 physicians medical staff. It serviced the local city and the rural surrounding towns in rolling hills area of Tennessee. (Cellucci et al., 2014). This people talks about the planning and actions of a new surgical robot the hospital wishes to purchase to assist doctors with performing surgery.

In this day and age, which is plagued by technology, life only seems to be getting better. Technology has played a tremendous role in our society, to the extent that almost everything appears to have been revolutionized. Surgery has long been awaiting a change, just as everything in this world. With surgery having so many complications and areas left for improvement, the idea became that technology can be used to make a difference in surgery. Carpentier, Loulmet, Aupecle, Berrebi and Relland (1999) claim that the introduction of robotic surgery was due to the difficulty of using long instruments in the heart. Similar to Carpentier et al. (1999), Baik’s (2008) findings confirm that the da Vinci robotic system is the new technological advancement in surgery. This new system is going to reduce post operation pain and complications. While this technology is still new and has already began to make an impact, there is still more to research and a lot to consider as far as insurance coverage, and cost of robotic surgery.

Technology is transforming the medical field with the design of robotic devices and multifaceted imaging. Even though these developments have made operations much less invasive, robotic systems have their own disadvantages that prevent them from replacing surgeons all together. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is a broad notion encompassing a lot of common procedures that existed prior to the introduction of robots. It refers to general procedures that keep away from long cuts by entering the body through small, usually about 1cm, entry incisions, through which surgeons use long-handled instruments to operate on tissue inside the body. Such operations are directed by viewing equipment and, therefore, do not automatically need the use of a robot. Yet, it is not incorrect to say that computer-assisted and robotic surgeries are categories that fall under minimally invasive surgery (Robotic Surgery, n.d.).

Da Vinci is the first surgical system to be approved and cleared by the FDA (Food and Drugs Administration) in July 2000. The $1.5 million system has received FDA approval for use in procedures such as heart valve repair, prostatectomy, and hysterectomy. Doing minimally invasive surgeries with less than one centimeter hole on the human body can be done by using this system. Statistically, this system has

The medical field has revolutionized the health and well being of society. Throughout the decades, the medical field has been through sweeping changes that leave society astonished. It seems like each year that passes by, there is a new technological advancement that modernizes the medical field. Not only do these advancements modernize medicine, but they in return aid doctors, nurses, and specialists by improving their effectiveness within the field. About ten years ago, the da Vinci Surgical System was introduced to hospitals and the medical field, in general because the FDA had finally approved the system within the United States (Dunkin). The da Vinci Surgical System, also known basically as robotic surgery, introduced the use of a