The Daffodil or the Lent Lilly Essay

This lecture covered stimulants and hallucinogens, such as the morning glory which has alkaloids similar to LSD, but has about 10th the potency of LSD. Typically the seeds are coated with an herbicide so users must be cautious when using morning glory. Mescaline is derived from the peyote cactus, and is not legal in America, but is permitted in some states for the use among Native American religious ceremonies. Plants with hallucinogenic properties such as belladonna, mandrake, henbane, and Datura have all been around for centuries, and have serve various purposes other than just the psychoactive effects. Henbane has been used as part of a cure for alcoholism, as well as being used to poison hamlets father. The ancient Chinese used Datura to

     The short story “The Chrysanthemums” shows how extraordinarily forward thinking the author, John Steinbeck, was in his understanding of the pressures that women dealt with in his time. Through the exploration and illustration of women’s emotions, Steinbeck gives us a view into the struggle of women in the early 20th century to find a place for themselves in society as well as establishing their own sexuality(Charters, 502).

Countless studies on rats have been carried out, and the diets that were supplemented with moringa leaves. This experiment was done before the rats were exposed to colchicines, a substance that is similar to and mimics the behavior of Alzheimer’s in the brain. Even when there was an obvious presence of this substance in the brain, the rats were able to retain the majority of their cognitive

The Autumn Crocus, also known as meadow saffron, is not threatened and is sold as an ornamental plant since it has been cultivated in much of the world (Akram 2012). Although colchicine is typically used for treatment of gout and rheumatic complaints, there has been renewed interest in this medicine by many natural product researchers (Heran 2011). Further research of colchicine derived from the Autumn Crocus as a cancer fighting drug should be conducted due to ability to block cell

First described academically during the 1950s by Harvard ethnobotanist Richard Schultes, ayahuasca is derived from the Brazilian Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis. The resulting brew is highly concentrated with a compound known as dimethyltryptamine (DMT) which causes vivid, dream-like hallucinations (3). DMT is found endogenously in many organisms, with small amounts present in the pineal gland of mice and perhaps that of humans. However, because of a family of enzymes in the liver known as monoamine oxidases, ingestion of DMT-containing substances has no effect on humans as the compound is quickly broken down. It is for this reason that the ayahuasca brew must be made with the specific species of plants. By boiling the plants for several hours, alkaloids which act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are released. This inhibits the enzymes from breaking down the DMT and allows the substance to cross the blood brain barrier

Treatments of AD range from traditional cholinesterase inhibitor drugs such as Tacrine (Cognex), Donepezil (Aricept), Rivastigmine (Exelon) and Galantamine (Razadyne). Cholinesterase inhibitor drugs affect AD by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Acetylcholinesterase breaks down into acetylcholine which is essential for memory and cognition. The inhibitor drugs work by slowing the progression of AD, thereby prolonging the patient’s lifespan and mental cognition (Borda 46-52).

“The Chrysanthemums” is a short story written by John Steinbeck. It was originally published in 1937 before later being released as a part of his The Long Valley collection. This is an important story as it expresses women in a way that is more realistic, showing their true boredom, ambition, and capabilities. The story begins describing Salinas Valley as a whole, covered by a thick layer of fog. The story then zooms in on Elisa, a middle aged woman in men's clothing, working passionately in her garden. Then approaches her husband, after just finishing a business deal, he invites her out to dinner as he compliments her gardening skills.

Journey is an expedition to a certain place that is embarked by an individual. As much as it is physical, it is also emotional and imaginative and in the process of embarking on a journey an individual must discover something about themselves or the society. The powerful human spirit is essential for a journey because it is crucial for individuals when overcoming obstacles and allows individuals to explore and recognise the unknown aspects of themselves or the world. This is illustrated in the radio drama ‘Flowers for Algernon’ adapted by Bert Coules and written by Daniel Keyes and in the film ‘Little Miss Sunshine’ directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. In Flowers for Algernon, the protagonist, Charlie embarks on an intellectual journey

I decided to reply to the eighth discussion board posting by Destiny Williamson on John Steinbeck’s short story, “The Chrysanthemums.” I agree with Destiny’s point that the themes present in this story are passion, determination, and infidelity. Destiny also stated each character had a passion. For example, Elisa’s passion was gardening and caring for her flowers (chrysanthemums). Elisa took great pride in her work of her beautiful chrysanthemums.

This flower is commonly used to treat the depression and anxiety that people with this condition get. It is much safer than the other pharmaceutical antidepressants that doctors give out. The only side effect that can occur from taking it is an increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can lead to sunburns. It is sold over-the-counter in the United States, but many doctors in Germany and other European countries offer prescription versions of it.

Medications have been helpful for patients that are experiencing Alzheimer’s disease. According to the Mayo Clinic staff ( n.d), “Memantine and Cholinesterase inhibitors” are types

Galantamine is a clinically useful drug in several neurological problems, including Alzheimer 's disorder. The mechanism of Galantamine HBr is a tertiary alkaloid drug that has been advanced and ordinary in some of countries in addition to the us and abundant countries in Europe as a treatment for slight-to-mild Alzheimer 's disease (ad). Galantamine has a completely unique, twofold form of action. it 's far a reversible, aggressive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (pain), and is the single drug dynamically advertised for the control of advert with established pastime as an allosteric modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Preformulation will be initial stage inside the reasonable formula of an active ingredient (API). For some system interactions studies are especially essential. whilst there has been no interface a few of the selected drug- excipient or excipient-excipient then the method might be a suitable one. the selection of suitable examine technique to estimate the interaction most of the drug and the excipients is a pre formula examine main maximum fulfillment. In modern-day period the thermal analytical strategies is useful to examine the interaction have a stare at the

Apomorphine has been used as far back as 2000 BC. In 2000 BC the Mayan’s noticed that the bulb and root of water lilies gave a narcotic feeling, as well as acted as an aphrodisiac and partial hallucinogen.1 Apomorphine belongs to a class of molecules called aporphines which are present in water lilies, more specifically in Nymphaea caerulea and Nymphaea ampla.1 While mild effects were shown in parts of water lilies, scientists wanted to know what exactly caused these effects. The compounds were isolated and tested to determine that apomorphine was the most active ingredient. The concentration of apomorphine was so low in the plants that isolation was impractical so a synthesis was designed to investigate the properties of apomorphine further; leading to apomorphine being used for Parkinson’s disease, erectile dysfunction, and most recently Alzheimer disease.

This scientific study was conducted by Peter E. Ekanem, Dare S. Sunday, and Kidanemariam Gaim. This is a study regarding Datura stramonium (DS), a tropical plant of the nightshade family that has hallucination properties and is used for recreational drug purposes. The research investigated the effects of the consumption of high doses of DS seeds on the expression of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in the frontal cortices or rats. This experiment may reveal the role of CREB proteins on adduction and neurodegeneration. The hypothesis was that the prolonged and excessive use of DS seeds may affect the CREB protein’s transcription activity which would alter the levels of neurons in the rats’ frontal cortices. Thus, it is possible that the changes could lead to

In Daniel Keyes’ compelling novel, Flowers for Algernon, the main character undergoes both important emotional and physical changes. The book has an interesting twist, as it is described in the characters “progress reports”. This book has a science fiction undertone, and takes place in exciting New York City. As the novel begins, the main character, Charlie Jordan is thirty-two years old, but cannot remember anything from his childhood.