The Death Of Johnson 's Island Essay

The command area surrounded the prisoner camp. Nine guard towers, ditches, tall concrete walls, and electrified barbed wire encircled the whole camp. A maintenance building and living quarters for 200 SS trainees and 200 camp guards were positioned near to the camps

Soldiers in the Army of the Potomac would live and sleep in camps. In the camps they would build small two man tents, they are easily pitched, and log huts that could fit several men. They would use blankets to keep warm at night. Canteens were for them to drink fresh water. Haversacks were what they used to keep their belongings in. They had inadequate food and shelter,

Each hut was 16’ by 14’ and a door on one end. It may seem like a lot of room for one but you had to share with 12 other people. Even though there was a fire inside the ventilation between the logs was not the best, so the air was really sick and made it hard to breathe. With the conditions of weather getting colder outside they would have to keep the fire and in the diary of Dr. Albigence Waldo he states himself that, “Hartley wish myself at home, my Skin and eyes are almost spoil’d with continual smoke. A general thro’ the Camp this Evening among the Soldiers.” (Document C). Between the cold and have to share a space so small and compact wouldn’t be something I would enjoy.

The circumstances were not in favor of any place in the South, including Andersonville. The Confederacy was virtually unable to provide itself with supplies, nonetheless a prisoner-of-war camp. Supplies were severely limited, and therefore food and proper health care were not available to prisoners. Furthermore, prisons weren’t held to high health standards at this point in history (Nillson). Andersonville was merely one of

At the camp in Manzanar each barracks were sixteen by twenty feet with one light bulb in the middle”We were assigned to of these for the twelve people in our family group: and our official family “number” was enlarged by three digits -16”(Houston pg 959). Jeanne’s new family only had a little amount of room to live. The ones that took this the hardest was newly married couples. Privacy was a big deal for some people so one person made a screen out of cardboard. However screens appeared one or two at a time “They were first built of scrap lumber. Word would get around that block such and such had partitions now, and mama and my older sisters would walk halfway across the camp to use them”(Houton pg 964). These people had no privacy, but did not do heavy work.

Alcatraz was first discovered in 1775 by a spanish explorer, Juan Manuel del Ayala, which he named the Island of the Pelicans (Williams, 2016). Alcatraz is now a national landmark established in the 1930’s. The renowned island located in the bay of San Francisco, California. During the 1930’s crimes and gangs increased in an alarming rate due to the effects of The Great Depression (Williams, 2016). Many crimes and gangs rose also when many laws were passed and put many behind bars (Raaphorst, 71). Donna Raaphorst, author of “The History Of An Island Prison: From The Development To An American Myth”, states

The POW compound at Camp Cooke was composed of the same type of barracks that the Americans used on the main post and included all the facilities one might expect to find in a regular army camp. Within the compound each company had its own living quarters, washrooms, toilets, kitchen, and mess hall. The dormitories usually held between thirty and forty people. Each person stored his personal belongings in a small cabinet alongside his bed and in a large duffel bag stowed underneath. Every prisoner also had access to the canteen, the theater, the recreation field, and the library with its large selection of books, many written in German.

When the Jewish first arrived to the camp, (tired, dirty, hungry, and thirsty from the train ride), they were immediately split into two separate groups men on one side and women and children on the other. After they were brutally separated from their families all of their personal belongings were taken away, and they were tested to see who could work and who was at this point, too weak. The weak workers were either shot or put into a gas chamber, while the strong workers moved on in the process. After tested for strength and endurance their heads were shaved (both men and women) and they got a number tattooed on there arm, to show what number prisoner they were. When that was over they6 were sent to the barracks, these were wooden or brick shacks full of 3 tiered bunks meant to comfortably hold 100-200 people. However there was an average of 700-800 people per barrack, or even more. The Jewish were fed 3 times a day, but it was a thin soup made of water and vegetable scraps (rotten bits, ends of vegetables, skins etc.) and bread made out of sawdust. Also the “prisoners” were forced to do grueling work such as carrying heavy bricks up a mountain or even collecting the dead bodies of their fellow religion, if they failed to do this work correctly or efficiently they would be beaten, shot, or gassed. By the end of the Holocaust, over 6 million Jewish people and 5 million

these jails for long periods of time so the conditions were often bare. A platform or

Approximately 155 base camps and 511 branch camps were constructed across the United States to accommodate the influx of POWs. Base camps were large compounds established for the duration of the war, and they served as the administrative headquarters for branch camps in a particular area. Wherever possible, existing housing on military installations was used as base POW camps. These camps were located in areas that assured maximum employment for prisoners. Branch camps, usually much smaller in size, existed on a semi-permanent or temporary basis to satisfy a specific work need at sites remote from the base camp.1

When prisoners decided that they were going to try to escape they knew it was a risk. If the prisoners were caught in the process they were either executed or tortured. The fences surrounding the camp was electrically charged so if they tried to escape and they accidently touched it they would end up getting electrocuted. At the camp, there are guards in towers with a light that moves in a circular rotation to watch the camp and if a guard saw a prisoner trying to escape, they would either shoot them their self or they would sound an alarm to let other guards know there is a escape in process.

In the front of the unit there was a huge building known as the Administrative building. It was very well constructed, that at the end of the war only it stood in Pingfang. The most secretive part of the unit was the prison in the Administrative building. It could hold 500 men, woman and children at one time.

It was a solitary confinement but not one like any other. It was a stone room or really box in which one man could just fit when crouching. It was barely enough room for a pig, the entrance was a thick metal door with a

The camp was divided into two different sections, the camp and crematoria area. “In the camp area, there were 32 barracks, including one for clergy imprisoned for opposing the Zazi regime and one was reserved for medical experiments”(United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1). There was a camp administration located at the main entrance of the camp. In the camp, there was an area of buildings that included the kitchen, showers, laundry, workshops and a prison block. There was a courtyard in between the prison and kitchen that was used for the execution of prisoners. Surrounding the camp was an electrified barbed-wire fence, a wall, a ditch and seven guard towers. A new crematorium area was built in 1942 next to the main camp area. The area consisted of an old crematorium, a new crematorium, and a gas chamber. There wasn't any evidence to prove that the gas chamber was used to kill anyone. Dachau was not very large, but there was still a lot in

Samuel Johnson, following in the footsteps of other great English critics, was a great poet. Johnson’s poetry was different from any other writer in the late eighteenth century. He used poetry as a tool for an escape from the reality of life. Johnson would also use poetry as a tool for expression of emotion and praise for accomplishment. When Johnson wrote a poem of praise or to express emotion he would still convey his message beyond reality. He would emphasize an event so immensely that it would seem unrealistic. If being real, or reality, is something sensable, then The Vanity of Human Wishes is the poem in which Johnson best display’s these tools of writing for the purpose of escape. With all of his