The Debate Over Minimum Wage

One of the biggest political topics in today's society is the federal minimum wage and whether it should be raised or kept at where it is now at $7.25 an hour. Arguments could be made for both sides on whether it should be raised or left alone. The majority of minimum wage in today’s job market are unskilled positions. Minimum wage jobs were created for teenagers and colleges kids as a way to get into the workforce and to have a little extra money for themselves. It was not designed to be a wage for people to live on. Increasing the minimum wage would hurt the economy by hurting small businesses, a huge loss of jobs and it would increase the competition between teens and adults. Overall if the federal minimum wage is increased it will have many negative effects on the economy.

In 1936 by President Roosevelt who signed the Fair Labor Standard Act(FLSA) making a federal minimum wage of .25 cents an hour (equivalent to $4.18 today)(Grossman) in order to maintain a “minimum standard of living necessary for health, efficiency and general well-being, without substantially curtailing employment”. This wage only affected about 20% of the entire labor force. The Fair labor Standards act was not always looked at being the best way to go, when it was enacted just like in today 's society it was fought against to raise the minimum wage. Many corporations were arguing against the creation of the

The minimum wage debate has been a hot topic over the past year, especially with the Presidential Election. This is a divisive topic that people rarely agree upon. There are essentially two sides you can take when it comes to this argument. Either people are for minimum wage or are against raising, or even having, a minimum wage. Proponents of the minimum wage are typically politicians who are lobbying for the vote of the people who feel that a minimum wage is critical to their wellbeing, and those who sympathize with people who earn “minimum wage”. Minimum wage is destroying America’s free market economy and someone needs to take action and find a better solution to this problem. Without anyone acting on this problem now, it can potentially be worse in the long run. Raising the minimum wage in the United States will do more harm than good to society because of the long-term effects.

Paying for a college education creates a dilemma when a student only earns minimum wage flipping burgers at a local fast food restaurant. The current federal minimum wage stands at $7.25 per hour before taxes. The debate on whether it should increase or remain constant has been occurring for many years. Raising the minimum wage to match the current cost of living seems like a good idea, but this could cause some negative effects. John Komlos’ article “Why raising the minimum wage is good economics” delivers a more effective argument than Rex Huppke’s article “The argument against raising minimum wage” through the use of ethos, logos, and a valid conclusion.

Raising minimum wage has been an ongoing issue for many years. Similar to every debatable issue, pros and cons are inevitable. In the United States, minimum wage started when the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) was passed and minimum wage started at 25 cents per hour. The purpose of setting a minimum wage is to set a maximum workweek and to eliminate child labor. It is defined to be the least amount of money employers are obligated to pay their employees by law. As the years passed, the minimum wage began to increase to accommodate the growing economy. Although the wage has increased from a mere 25 cents per hour to $7.25 over the course of 75 years, living expenses are much higher causing many people to be poverty stricken (Debate.org). President Obama proposes raising the minimum wage, so that it would help minimize the income gap in America. However, most business organizations and the Republicans oppose to the idea, saying that it could potentially lead to more economic problems. While both sides have valid points, which one provides a more compelling argument? In the United States, the minimum wage should be raised in every state; therefore workers can have a more comfortable standard of living, lower the poverty line, and minimize the income gap.

There has been many conversations about what the positive impacts can come to America 's lowest income workers as a result of an increase in the minimum wage, and there has also been equally as many discussions over the negative effects the increase can have on similar people. This paper’s purpose is to combine each viewpoint and objectively analyze the arguments for and against an increase in the minimum wage. I will first discuss the benefits for an increase, then the disadvantages, and in the last paragraph, I will

On Saturday, June 25, 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed 121 bills. Among these bills was a landmark law in the United States’ social and economic development—Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) or otherwise known as the Wages and Hours Bill. This new law created a maximum forty-four hour workweek, guaranteed “time-and-a-half” for overtime hours in certain jobs, banned oppressive child labor, and established the nation’s first minimum wage. By definition, a minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement (such as one with a labor union). Throughout the years, the minimum wage has been a central debate topic for the socioeconomic world and now in 2014, the debate has broken through the surface once

In the United States, the minimum wage was passed during the Great Depression in 1938 to protect the buying power of normal workers in a period in which the “unemployment rate was still a very high 19 percent” (Sklar, 2009, p. 1). Since that time, there has been significant debate about the controversial topic of raising the federal minimum wage. The federal minimum wage law was created to eliminate unfair practices of sweat shops and manufacturing companies during this time period. Thus, the minimum wage is defined as the smallest salary that an employer is legally allowed to pay employees for their work. Since the time of the Great Depression, minimum wage has been utilized to guarantee that employees are paid

Before discussing the potential implications of raising the federal minimum wage, it is important to understand why such action is necessary. By historical standards, the current federal minimum wage of $7.25 is fairly low (Weissmann 1). Adjusted for inflation, the minimum wage today is over three dollars less than when its real value peaked in 1968 (ibid). Although many state and local governments have passed laws setting the minimum wage above that of the federal level, the majority of states have not, despite rising levels of GDP, productivity and cost of living. Since 1968, the average American, at all levels of income and in almost all occupations, has worked 163 more hours per year, the equivalent of a month (Schor 26). Additionally, worker productivity has doubled since that time, as indicated by Real GDP per hour worked in the United States (“Real GDP”). So although the average worker is twice as productive now as he was in 1968, his real wage earned is

To start off, the minimum wage needs to be increased as soon as possible in order for it to compensate to the inflation of prices seen over the years. Prices are constantly on the rise and that is due to natural inflation that reflects the U.S. economy. However, what hasn’t been changing is the minimum wage. Currently, the minimum wage does not automatically adjust to inflated prices. Instead, for the wage to rightfully increase congress must pass new legislation for there to be a federal minimum wage increase to take place in the country (“Minimum Wage”). The problem here is seemingly apparent. Prices keep rising but the minimum wage still remains stagnant. This causes countless numbers of families to face a dip into the poverty level and worry no longer about being able to support and sustain their family. No parent should ever have to face a grim reality where there is seemingly no feasible hope for their children to live

In 1938, The United States enacted a minimum wage law under the Fair Labor Standards Act that made employers pay their workers at least twenty-five cents. The law was intended to reduce the amount of Americans living in poverty and keep track of unjust business practices. Still to this day, we Americans argue over the controversy due to low minimum wage and high inflation rates. The deregulation of business and the inconsistent government policies have led to an alarming problem, the minimum wage isn’t enough for Americans to live off of nor is it doing its original purpose by getting citizens out of poverty.

There has been many conversations about what the positive impacts can come to America 's lowest income workers as a result of an increase in the minimum wage, and there has also been equally as many discussions over the negative effects the increase can have on similar people. This paper’s purpose is to combine each viewpoint and objectively analyze the arguments for and against an increase in the minimum wage. I will first discuss the

In a paper titled “Four Reasons Not to Increase the Minimum Wage,” the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, offers four empirically backed consequences of increasing the minimum wage; these consequences include: the loss of jobs, low skilled workers being disproportionally affected and priced out of the job market, a minimal effect on reducing poverty, and higher prices for goods. The paper compiles a number of studies to support these

Across the United States, economists have debated the fruits of the minimum wage. Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced The Federal Minimum Wage Act in 1938, was the first federal minimum wage set in the United States. In the United States, the minimum wage has increased from its original twenty-five cents to its current seven dollars and twenty-five cents. Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders have taken divisive stances on the federal minimum wage. For example, Trump wants the states to set their own minimum wage while Sanders calls for a living wage. This difference in opinion between two relevant politicians is a clear indicator of the importance of the current federal minimum wage to the American people. Is the federal minimum wage effective in lifting Americans out of poverty? No, by itself the minimum wage is unable to make huge steps to get Americans out of poverty.

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established the first minimum wage in the United States The wage rate was set at twenty-five cents, which is $4.19 in today’s money (Cole). Franklin Roosevelt enacted this law, believing that it would put more money into workers’ paychecks, lessening the impact of the Great Depression and increasing the standard of living; minimum wage would put more money into the hands of workers, who would then spend it, putting it back into circulation and stimulating the economy (Rogers 1571). However, while employers could not pay below a certain level, they began to discriminate in who they hired to even out the additional costs of minimum wage.