The Debt Crisis in Malaysia Essay

managers must be careful how they use the money of the firm. Debt creates a

Decision analysis: What is the best strategy for the Malaysian government moving forward? This decision can only be made after the country’s current strategy and how well it works is analyzed.

Many Americans today are aware that the United States is in debt, however, some may not realize by how much. Currently, the United States National Debt is up to 18 trillion dollars and is steadily increasing. This is a serious problem for the U.S., especially for millennials, who are going to be the ones living and dealing with the debt left behind for them. Increased spending, borrowing from China, and interest on the money borrowed are setting up our economy for an eventual crash, one that the upcoming generation may not be prepared for. Every dollar that accumulates into the debt will have to be repaid with interest at some point, making it harder to pay back. To gain a better understanding of how the U.S. dug itself into such a deep hole, one should start at the beginning of where the debt started.

On the Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, there is a national debt clock that shows the amount of United States national debt. The clock was first installed in 1989, and can show up to ten trillion dollars. It ran out of digits in October 2008 when the sum of debt exceeded the amount. A new clock with two extra digits is going to be installed (Izzo 2 ).

Whenever the topic of the American Economy is mentioned the first thing that pops in our heads is,”debt”. The debt of the U.S. has been a controversial topic for years now, especially in our politics. The U.S. debt as if now is 18 trillion dollars, but we didn’t always have this debt.

During presidential bids for the White House and Congressional deadlines for increasing the debt ceiling, huge debates break out as to the enormous amount of debt incurred by the federal government. Throughout our nation’s history, national debt at this magnitude is a new things. The accumulation of this amount of debt has its consequences, especially when the debt hits the nations GDP (Gross Domestic Product), or the revenue the nation takes in per year.

Few people attempt to live the majority of their lives debt free. This is because paying off debt, especially large amounts of debt, is an extremely difficult task due to the materialistic world we live in today. Pressure from society makes everyone feel the need to purchase items that are not essential to one’s daily living. Many people allow their inability to say no and their extravagant desires take over their actual needs in life. This type of lifestyle can soon lead to an overwhelming burden of debt that is virtually impossible to pay off without embracing the following attributes - responsibility, sacrifice, and determination.

A major change that has transpired in America is the growth in consumer debts. Consumer debts have grown exponentially over the last decades due to the elimination of price controls that were once used by lenders to extend credit to consumers. “The elimination of those price controls changed the nature of consumer lending and consumer borrowing by providing an extraordinary profit opportunity to financial institutions and enhanced purchasing power to borrowers” (Lander 202). Whereas in the past, borrowing was done as a strategy for survival and used as a method for financial advancement, in recent times buying on credit and acquiring debts aimed at purchasing products for indulgence have become customary. Some feel that a consequence of this change has caused a substantial increase in consumer debts. On the other hand, others feel quite differently and believe that consumer debts are growing because of the inflation associated with the cost of necessities and the decrease in individual and family incomes. Per Christian E. Weller, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, “Data suggests that the run-up of debt is more of a consequence of economic necessities than of profligate spending” (583). Why are Americans going into debt more today than they did yesteryear? Despite the harm debts are causing the American society, Americans are going deeper into debts because of high interest rate loans and credit

A sovereign debt crisis is basically a government debt, also known as a national debt; it is money or credit owed by any level of government. Government deficits refer to the difference between government receipts and spending in single year. Debt of a sovereign government is called sovereign debt, which is an indirect debt of the taxpayers. This debt can be categorized as internal debt, owed to lenders within the country and external debt owed to foreign lenders. Governments usually barrow by issuing securities, government bonds and bills, rarely do they barrow directly from supranational institutions. Moreover, Government debt considers all government liabilities, including future pension payments for goods and services that the government

In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which is rooted from the U.S housing market. Moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recessions since the Great Depression in 1930s. After bringing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverished individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutions such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehman Brothers and AIG. These collapses not only influenced own countries but also international scale. Hence, the intervention of governments by changing and expanding the monetary

What is the European Debt Crisis? The European Debt Crisis is the failure of the Euro, a currency that ties seventeen European countries together. In this paper, I will be describing the cause and effect of the debt crisis along with what would happen if the European Union stayed with the economy they have. Then what I believe is the best solution to fixing the debt crisis.

This paper is mainly focusing on the historical background and causes of debt crisis in late 1970s and 1980s.

The ruling party of Malaysia, Barisan Nasional has been in power since the country’s independence in 1957. This fact has provided Malaysia a high degree of stability and the confidence of foreign investors / businesses.

Malaysia’s GDP Annual Growth Rate since 2000 till present. Notice the sharp contraction after the 2008 Financial Crises.

In terms acceleration of economic growth is based on the measurement of GDP, MALAYSIA HAS recorded a growth of 5.1% last year. Although it is lower than 7.2% in 2010, but it was so roaring in the context of a difficult global economic environment and uncertainty. In contrast, global economic growth has dropped from 5.2% in 2010 to 3.8% in 2011 while the economy of the developed countries like USA, Germany, UK, France and Japan also recorded weak growth of respectively 1.5%, 2.7%, 1.1 %, 1.7% and -0.5% in the same year; far lower than Malaysia's achievements. Following a satisfactory GDP growth was assisted by the Federal government revenue increased by RM13.2 billion in 2011 through increased collection of IRB estimate of RM109.7 billion compared with RM96.5 billion the government has managed to reduce its fiscal deficit to 5.0% compared projection of 5.4%. This means that the GOVERNMENT has successfully steered the nation's economy as well as the control and management of public funds wisely in the past 3 years in a row when managed to bring down the fiscal deficit from 7.0% in 2009 to 5.6% (2010) and 5.0% in the past year in a expanding economy.