The Decomposition of Copper Carbonate Essay

Empirical formulas represent the ratio of atoms in a formula. It is expressed in the simplest, small, whole number ratio. The molecular formula can either be the empirical formula, or a multiple of the empirical

For our science assessment we had the task to research about a metal of our choice. Since I am really into computers, I chose copper. A metal used in all kinds of wires, cpu’s and other stuff without a computer wouldn’t work. This fits really well into what we have to do for the second part, describe how this metal has helped human society.

The mole is a convenient unit for analyzing chemical reactions. Avogadro’s number is equal to the mole. The mass of a mole of any compound or element is the mass in grams that corresponds to the molecular formula, also known as the atomic mass. In this experiment, you will observe the reaction of iron nails with a solution of copper (II) chloride and determine the number of moles involved in the reaction. You will determine the number of moles of copper produced in the reaction of iron and copper (II) chloride, determine the number of moles of iron used up in the reaction of iron and copper (II) chloride, determine the ratio of moles of iron to moles of copper, and determine the number of atoms and formula units involved in

Using elemental analysis to determine the percent mass composition of each element in a compound is the first step in creating an empirical formula. There are many different types of elemental analysis, but in this experiment gravitational analysis and Beer’s Law are used. Elemental analysis is first used to find the moles of each element, then converted to mass, and then the percent mass of the element in the product is found (2).

6. The mass number is equal to an atom’s number of protons and neutrons added together.

The objective of this lab was first to convert the mass of a compound to the number of moles and number of molecules and then determine the concentration of salt and its component. The first thing we did was get the mass of an empty container by using a scale and it came out to be 16.87g. Next thing we did was pick a substance which in this case it was Potassium Chloride and placed it on the scale to get a total mass of 31.20g. The container the Potassium Chloride was in only had a mass of 16.87g which means that the mass of the substance was 14.33g. To convert the mass to the number of moles we took the amount of the substance 14.33g and divided it by the mass of Potassium Chloride 74.55g and figured out that the number of moles was 0.192.

The coefficients in a chemical equation represent not only the number of individual particles but also the number of moles of particles.

6.022 x 1023 atoms or molecules. The molar mass (g/mol) refers to the total mass (g) of an element present in a single mole of an element. Through knowing the mass and molar mass of a compound, one can then determine the number of a moles in a specific compound. Each substance possesses a unique molar mass because the atoms of various elements contain different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons, therefore they each have different masses. Moreover, one can use physical properties, such as molar mass, to identify something that is unknown.

44 - Identify the element (whole name and abbreviation) based on the atomic number and atomic mass:

A chemical equation demonstrates the quantity of atoms of every component that make up the compound. The atomic proportion of components in the compound is the same as the molar proportion of those components. This information can be applied to solve for the mass of one mole of a compound by including the molar masses of the constituent components.

Then you are going to want to convert the mass of the water to moles of water. (0.1281)

The reaction characteristics of basic copper carbonate 〖mCuCO〗_3⋅n〖Cu(OH)〗_2 were observed by changing the reaction mole ratio. The reaction mole ratio of sodium carbonate to copper chloride (II) was controlled from 1.08 to 1.68. Fig. 1 shows the XRD patterns of copper carbonate powder. At a reaction ratio of 1.08, paratacamite (Cu_2 Cl(OH)_3 ), beside alkali copper carbonate, was formed because of incomplete reaction at a copper content of 53.9 wt%. Lack of sodium carbonate may cause incomplete reaction with copper chloride (II) because of low pH (6.0) of the solution [12]. The copper content according to the reaction mole ratio were 57.7, 50.5, 58.8, 59.3, and 59.8 wt% at the reaction mole ratios of 1.20, 1.32, 1.44, 1.56, and 1.68, respectively.

In the fifth reaction, 2.29 g of zinc was added to the copper (II) sulfate solution under the fume hood. The balanced equation for this reaction is written as followed:

helmets in case some of the lighting in the mine goes out leaving a miner

6. The precipitate may have not dried up properly making it so there was water adding weight on it.