The Department Of Defense And Defense

upgrade its IT infrastructure to ensure it is capable of handling the requirements of the

Identify who is in charge of the Department and their function in government then identify their budget. 10 Points

1) In regards to question number one involving if we - as societal citizens - have a Natural Right to Privacy, I believe the answer is no - due to understanding equivocal terminology. For example, we all know that the National Security Agency (NSA), The Law Enforcement Community (LE), and the Intelligence Community (IC), all routinely collect information on us - on a daily basis. Such information involving: emails, video and voice chats, videos, photos, Voiceover Internet Protocols [e.g. Skype, Google Chrome, Oovoo, Teamspeak, & etc], file transfers, retail products [e.g. Home Security Cameras & Home Thermostats] and social networking sites; including but not limited to soliciting the following information to second and third party vendors [e.g. private companies & contractors]. With that being said, we are now living in an institutionalized society - where privacy is null and void.

In early June of 2013, all the main broad casting channels broke the story that the National Security Agency (NSA) was “spying” on United States citizens, and that communication in the U.S. was not private. Edward Snowden, formerly worked as a technical contractor for the NSA at the time, gave the media the information for the story. At the time of the release of the story, Snowden was in Hong Kong. This trip was a deliberately planned in order to keep himself from being immediately incarcerated in the United States. The NSA’s surveillance efforts were increased after the 9/11 attacks, and have allegedly kept growing since then (Gross, 2013). Whether the surveillance was in unconstitutional guidelines is something that is up for discussion now that the leaks have uncovered the degree of the surveillance that is, and has been, taking place. Other NSA Contractors state that the Constitution has been violated, but spokespeople from the NSA state that they are not “listening in” on conversations entered into by the average American, nor are they reading emails or other correspondence (Gross, 2013). The argument in the media and society concerning the NSA security leak is fixated on whether Edward Snowden is a hero or a traitor, but in order to make a judgement on that, one has to comprehend what Snowden actually did and how it affects society and the government.

Headquarters of the National Security Agency (NSA), employees a multitude of employees consisting of computer scientists, analysists, linguists, voice interceptors and mathematicians. (Factory, T.S. Nova, 2009) The scope of what happens behind closed doors at the National Security Agency is mind boggling. The average citizen could not even begin to apprehend the complex work these professional complete in a normal work week. The employees at the National Security Agency monitor terrorist by intercepting and interpreting phone calls, e-mails, webmail, monitors social media and website sites. Nova’s program “The Spy Factory” explores how safe is our county when it comes to terrorism. Nova brings up some interesting facts that are chilling and make you think, are we really safe in America?

The National Security Agency (NSA) was created in 1952 and is headquartered in Forte Meade, Maryland. It is under the direction of the Department of Defense and reports to the Director of National Intelligence. Although classified, the NSA has an estimated 37,000 employees (1) and an estimated operating budget of about 11 billion dollars per year, for comparison the Central Intelligence Agency has an estimated 20,000 employees and an operating budget of about 14 billion dollars per year (2). At the moment the director of the NSA is Keith B. Alexander who has served since 2005 and is the 16th director of the NSA since its inception.

I am choosing a government agency for my project, specifically, the United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). On June 23, 2009, the Secretary of Defense directed the creation of USCYBERCOM and in 2010 USCYBERCOM reached full operational capability becoming the most recent sub-unified command to be developed in the United States in 50 years, the last being the United States Special Forces Command. I was one of the first military members assigned to the new command and have continued to support the command today. According to the U.S Strategic Command, “the USCYBERCOM the plans, coordinates, integrates, synchronizes and conducts activities to: direct the operations and defense of specified Department of Defense information networks and; prepare to, and when

The Department of Defense needed an architecture model to address growing complex systems where integration and interoperability were posing problems. February 1996, the Information Technology Management Reform Act, more commonly known as the Clinger-Cohen Act, was to reform and improve the ways that Federal agencies managed and acquired information technology resources with specific guidance in the United States Office of Management and Budget Circular (OMB). “The Clinger-Cohen Act supplements the information resources management policies by establishing a comprehensive approach for executive agencies to improve the acquisitions and management of their information resources by; focusing information resource planning to support strategic missions,

The new IT system that they intend to set up and are looking into has to effectively accomplish each of the following:

One of the challenges that the defense contractors are facing is that their employee wages are the highest compared to any other industry. This is mainly due to the higher average wages in the defense industry. For instance, “Raytheon charges the government $90 per hour for administrative support/clerical work for individuals with a minimum of a high school diploma and two years of experience, and slightly more than $100 per hour for first-tier management consulting” (Porter, 2015).

As a company looking to do business with the Department of Defense, one must analyze quality attributes to functionality and efficiency. An organization will need to clearly define expectations and software requirements. Open-source software is strategically utilized throughout the Department of Defense. This software allows modification, enhancement, and redistribution by software users (Brien & Marakas, 2011). There is the ability to support an array of human resource functions. Customer training is decreased and allots to efficient overall implementation.

The United States Government’s creation of the Internet in response to the launch of Soviet Union’s satellite was initially intended to assist the United States Military by providing an effective communication network for the different military branches. Having an effective communication network allowed the United States military to gain a competitive advantage for national defense during any future war. By allowing the military branches to effectively communicate over one network; air, sea and land forces were able to organize resources for a successful battle. Several years of innovation and improvements to the Internet have connected millions of computers across the globe. People are able to send and receive important information via

While working as a Training Sergeant at Ft. Knox for 3 years, I was exposed to numerous challenges in projects. Numerous discussions with senior leadership to provide an effective business solution and improve it over time were one of the key things to deal with. Last fall, I was working with my commanding officer, one of the leaders of my unit, whom is in charge of an immense amount of data about our operations.

As the IT Industry has recorded prodigious growth over the past ten years, the role of the Chief Information Officer (CIO) has become a daunting job because of the heaping business and technological responsibilities assigned to the organizations. CIO’s are enforced to successfully ensure the firms Information Systems (IS) investments as they frequently regulate with its decisive business goals, while also planning and maintaining IT infrastructure that will meet the firms present and forthcoming information processing needs. Many CIO’s are finding it strikingly difficult to balance the key roles of technician and business person successfully. This paper also describes the responsibilities and challenges that should be maintained and faced by the CIO (Robert C Beatty, Kirk P. Arnett & Chang Lui, 2005).

The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is a key part of a business that utilizes technology and data. A CIO is part of the Executive team and needs to be knowledgeable about the industry but also have great project management skills and business skills. CIO’s must keep adapting to industry trends so they can decrease the chance of error. Another key part of that business is the information technology managers that are accountable for the IT services and there IT support people, by using critical thinking and researching strategies to achieve the business goals. IT managers directly report to the CIO and keep him informed and what is needed in all the departments.