The Department Of Homeland Security

After the terrorist attack September 11, 2001, the United States government increased their investments in security. Many innocent lives were lost because of that incident, which worried the United States of America about self-defense or Homeland Security. Homeland Security was signed to become a law by the President George W. Bush in November 2002. Their main priority was to secure the country from the threats such as international terrorism. The Department of Homeland security had to focus on five goals such as prevent terrorism, enhance security, secure the borders, enforce immigration laws, safeguard, and cyberspace. In order to achieve these goals a lot of work was needed.

The Department of Homeland Security was created in the aftermath of one of our nation's greatest tragedies: the events of September 11, 2001 (Newman, 2002). Almost immediately the Department began overseeing 22 federal agencies that pre-existed 9/11. The rationale for this transformation was to improve the coordination of the federal government's various security efforts both internally and externally in an effort to forestall any future terrorist threats. What has occurred, however, is a Cabinet Department that is highly bureaucratic with too many divergent responsibilities. Its effectiveness is questionable and serious consideration should be given to the abolition of the Department and its agencies reassigned to other Departments.

The devastation of September 11, 2001, brought worldwide attention as to how defenseless national security is, and some plan had to be an implementation as a preventative from future destruction. This terrible event was identified to be an act of terrorists. In 2002, President George W. Bush did sign the Homeland Security Act. The Homeland Security Bill includes key documents that indicate how the Homeland

Bush, he announced that the United States was becoming a hit target for the terrorists threatening the civil liberties (GOA, 2014). For that very reason, he created the Department of Homeland Security. Currently, the DHS's strategic plan focuses on preventing terror attacks and enhancing security. "Preventing terrorist attacks on the homeland remains and ought to stay the foundation of homeland security" (GOA, 2014). However a review of DHS's programs, including those related to counterterrorism, nurture inquiries about whether preventing terror attacks is the core mission of the agency. Additionally, checking on whether the programs initiated has recorded any progress in safeguarding U.S from threats of terror attacks (Department of Homeland Security,

First article I selected was written by Columbia University Press (2012), Homeland Security, United States Department of. The author’s research was taken from The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th edition. Columbia University Press conducted a tremendous research that provides readers clear insight on how and when the Department of Homeland Security was established and under what circumstances. The author indicates that DHS was established in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on Pentagon and World Trade Center. The

Perl, R. (2017). The Department of Homeland Security: Background and Challenges. Retrieved from The National Academies Press: https://www.nap.edu/read/10968/chapter/24. The issue of the creation and impact of homeland security laws and presidential directives and executive orders was bringing up the concern of the attacks in 2001. The president acted quickly to put in place and believed would address security issue on the home front.

September 11, 2001, the day where the country suffered one of the greatest catastrophe’s since Pearl Harbor. Federal officials began to comprehend how such an attack of violence was allowed to happen. After the attack the following morning agent’s debated how the government could stop such acts of terrorism. A few days after the devastation, Sen. Joe Lieberman developed a plan and convinced legislation to organize the Department of Homeland Security. June 2002, several months after the stating the idea, President Bush approved starting an organization. President

One of the first debates in America after 9/11 was how to prevent any other terrorist attack. This led Senator Joe Lieberman from Connecticut and Senator Arlen Specter from Pennsylvania to create the infrastructure of the Department of Homeland Security. They introduced this to legislation just eleven days after 9/11.(3) Originally, Bush and his team rejected the idea. After democrats in the senate pushed the idea for more than six months, Bush finally agreed to form the Department of Homeland Security in June, 2002.

The attacks of September 11th, 2001 in New York and Washington DC shocked and horrified not only Americans, but the entire civilized world. Before that fateful Tuesday, airports had security, though it often was not standardized across airports. Also, the fact that the attackers used knives and box cutters rather than guns or grenades, which are more easily detected, seemingly made the attack more vicious and personal. The attacks did terrible physical damage to the targeted cities, and the loss of life was catastrophic. Pressed by the media and public, the United States government created entirely new departments in the wake of the attack to deal with terroristic activity within the United States, most notably the Department of Homeland Security

Homeland Security was created by President George W. Bush as a counter defense to the tragic September 11 attacks. It is the third largest cabinet department after the Department of Veteran Affairs and Defense. The department was official formed on November 25, 2002 around almost a year after the actual attacks. Its primary function was to protect the United States and its territories from natural disasters, man-made accidents, and most importantly terrorist’s attacks. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 created the Department of Homeland Security after the mailing of the anthrax spores. By establishing the Homeland Security Act of 2002, it consolidated U.S. executive branch organizations related to “homeland security” into a single cabinet agency. In March 2002, the department created the Homeland Security Advisory System. This system was a color coded

The 9/11 commission report was released on the 22nd of July, 2004. Within its pages it was discussed how the nation would move on from this tragedy in the security mind set. The document stated that between the years of 2001 and 2004 spending on Homeland Security rose more than 50 percent, increasing its allocation of funds from $354 billion for $547 billion. (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, 2004) With a large increase of funds that would be allocated just for the Department of Homeland Security, mountains could be moved in the upgrade of the United States national security measures.

The events of September 11, which are partly associated with errors in the work of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), raised the issue of reforming the agency both in the countries of the old democracy and in the countries of the new democracy. Most of the discussions about reforming the work of the special services in the fight against terrorism are reduced to the exchange of information between the structures of power. However, it is only by understanding the nature of the tasks of the special services in combating terrorism that it is possible to develop the necessary "architecture" or organizational structure suitable for the solution of the task. The task of the special services at this stage

The Department of Homeland Security was created 11 days after September 11, 2001. George W. Bush who was the President during this time established the department of Homeland Security. No American will ever forget September 11, 2001. Nineteen terrorist belonging to alQaeda hijacked four passengers’ planes. These planes took off from airports in Boston, Massachusetts, Newark, New Jersey, and Washington D.C. Two planes flew into the twin towers in New York City World Trade Center. The third plane flew into the Pentagon, damaging part of the building. The fourth plane crashed landed in an open filed in Pennsylvania. Almost 3,000 people died that day as a result of the attacks . These terrorist attacks called for a rethinking of how the U.S.

“We have learned as a Nation that we must maintain a constant, capable, and vigilant posture to protect ourselves against new threats and evolving hazards. But we have also learned that vigilance and protection are not ends in and of themselves, but rather necessary tools in the service of our national purpose.”(Napolitano, 2010, p.iv) In the wake of the September 11th, 2001 attacks our nation has taken upon itself extreme vigilance to ensure the security and defense of the American people. The relationship between homeland security and homeland defense is one that is tightly knit. Each has a very distinct mission set but somewhere along the spectrum they cross over and mutually support each other in the best interest of the nation.

The events of September 11, 2001, spurred feelings of anger, fear, patriotism, and nationalism across the United States. The events of that day are as monumental in United States history as the assassination of J. F. Kennedy. The effects of the 9/11 terrorist acts on the political consciousness of the general public are comparable to those of the Vietnam War. However, the effects of the terrorism in 2001 on subsequent U.S policy making, especially foreign policy, was unlike anything in the history of the United States. The terrorism prompted a reorganization of the federal government that has been described as the most extensive and complicated since the 1940s (Kettl, 2013, pp. 63-64). Although the United States had experienced terrorism in several forms before the attacks of September 2001, they had never been as spectacular and devastating as the September 11 attacks. Prior to the attacks, support for counterterrorism programs and legislation was weak. After the attacks, counterterrorism programs and legislation became a primary agenda. Nine days after the terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush established an “Office of Homeland Security” within the White House by executive order. The executive order also created a council charged with the development and implementation of a comprehensive strategy to protect the U.S from further terrorist attacks. Homeland Security was envisioned primarily as a counter-terrorism measure, but it was, in fact, an effort to establish