The Design Of A Research

Nonexperimental research design is one of the broad categories of research designs, in which the researcher observes the phenomena as they occur naturally, & no external variable are introduced. It is a research design in which variables are not deliberately manipulated, nor is the setting controlled. In nonexperimental research, researchers collect data without making changes or introducing treatments.

The ability to describe and critically assess a design of any research trial can be beneficial in many various aspects. Firstly, it can assist in maintaining current knowledge through reading other empirical researches, developing critical and analytical thinking skills and to practice the research process in order to carry out further studies (Christensen et al., 2014). In the current trial, similar techniques will be employed to critically describe and assess the design in terms of raising any issues related to the experimental design. The present trial consists of an environmental psychologist hired to assess a data entry company’s employees work stations. The

The specimens were cut in slices every 4 mm and are directly marked by a pathologist. MRI images were manually independently delineated by 2 radiologists and CHOL-PET images were both manually delineated by 2 nuclear physicians and by automatic contours using SUV of 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%. All delineated images are stacked using landmarks from SPACE MRI as a reference. One with the best match with pathological slices will be the most accurate.

When selecting a research approach, Creswell (2014) outlines criteria that affect the choice of one approach over another. I have already discussed how my worldview, personal experiences, and identified problem of practice and the questions affect my research. The design, methods, and audience of my emerging research will also be considered in terms of choosing a research approach.

In doing the research, the methodology must be appropriate so that the analysis findings could reach the objective. Research methodology proposed one procedure in order way to be follow to answer all the questions in the research that want to be made. Quoted by Denzin and Lincoln (1994), methodology is a process that related with research objective and data. In the others word, it is early research planning that include the research scope, data collection method, data collection process and data analysis method. For Ranjit (2005), methodology is one of crucial part in research, in order to ensure the research can be done in the systematic way Overall, this chapter will discuss on the research frame and the methodologies used in order to meet the research objectives. Research process been divided into three main parts there are preliminary research part, data collection and last one data analysis.

The research design was a quantitative with qualitative comparison using a mixed methodology as previously mentioned. This study is a descriptive correlational study based on describing associations among variables rather than to conclude cause and effect relationships (Polit & Beck, 2008, p. 556). The study also encompasses a prospective longitudinal component which demonstrates causality between study variables, which produces improved quality of evidence. The sample participants consisted of only acute care clinical managers for data analysis. Important to note The participants were mailed confidential surveys to their home addresses, with notification letters sent 2 weeks later.

This study will use a 3 x 2 between subjects, qausi-experimental, factorial research design. The first independent variable, affect will be manipulated through one of three video clips. These videos induce either a positive affect, negative affect, or neutral (i.e. no affect). Videos were chosen because they have been shown to be a very effective method of inducing emotion under experimental conditions (Verleur, Verhagen, & Heuvelman, 2007). Whether or not the participants have completed a graduate level ethics course will serve as a subject independent variable. The dependent variable will be the number of correctly identified ethical issues on the Ethical Discrimination Inventory. The participant 's views on how strictly they should adhere to ethical guideline when confronted with an ethical dilemma will serve as a covariate in this study.

The research design of this action research project is nonexperimental. The research attempts to examine the relationship between the alignment of home and school beliefs or expectations as it relates to the push to limit gender stereotypes in the classrooms of young preschool-age students. Understanding how gender stereotypes affect preschool-age children’s perceptions of what they feel is acceptable gender behavior in school compared to what these children feel is acceptable at home. This action research project will be using qualitative research methods to investigate and gain a better understanding of preschool students and their parents’ perspectives, opinions, and attitudes about gender stereotypes as they relate to home and school alignment. This project’s researchers will collect descriptive non-numerical data to interpret preschool age students and their parents’ views and attitudes.

The article of focus for the purposes of this task is "Influence of perceived co-worker involvement and supervisory support on job satisfaction." (Okediji, Etuk, & Nnedum, 2011) The authors tested hypotheses charting the relationship among several factors that contribute to job satisfaction. The participants of the study were employees of a brewery and were selected at random. There were equal numbers of males and females. The ages of participants spanned ages 18 40. The empirical study confirmed both the hypotheses of the researchers regarding job satisfaction, co-worker involvement, and supervisory involvement during the working day. The authors explain, "Job satisfaction is more simply conceived of as the response of an individual to the condition of work, as these perceptions are shaped by objective differences in work conditions and different interpretations of the conditions." (Okediji, Etuk, & Nnedum, 2011)

It was decided that an experiment would be done to find data for the Research Project, in order to explore different research methods and to add a primary source. Conducting this

The research process went well, I felt like it was easier than most research projects. I found the project more preferable to a traditional research paper. I feel like it is a better alternative because it gave us time to really research and give good connections. I ended up learning more from the primary connections because I put more into my research. I felt like the secondary connections was not as informative because I was researching connections that someone else had already made but with the primary I had more possibilities to really learn. I felt like there were less restraints on what I could connect the author to. With this project I learned that it is not a simple as just typing an author's name into a search bar, I found out that you have to dig deeper than that. I started my research on Wikipedia and then I would look at the sources Wiki used and get my research from there.

The data samples for this study are mainly collected from the following sources: MSCIESG STATS (formerly Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini Research & Analytics, Inc) for CSR measures; SEC proxy statements for CEO incentive contract information; COMPUSTAT for financial and accounting measures.

The research design used in this study was correlational. The correlational design allows the determination of existence or degree of relationship between two variables. In this study gender was used as the nominal independent variable and hours spent in in Pinterest weekly was the dependent variable. The correlational research method was chosen because it allows relevant evidence to be collected and the data collected is directly related to the research question. This type of study manages variations, identifies relationships between variables, and produces answer to the research question. The purpose of the research had to reflect on the research design in order to reveal whether or not there was a statistical significance, in this case

The list of limitations faced in this study is quite large. From data acquisition to analysis, several constraints has been met during this study.

Eur and Resnick attempted to create ex bet portfolio choice systems to acknowledge potential additions from universal broadening under adaptable trade rates. For the exact investigation the Morgan Stanley Capital lntemational Perspective every day stock record values for the United States and the other six nations were embraced. The stock records of United States, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, and the U.K. were worth weighted and it was an agent of a local stock file store. The information arrangement were given in both the United States and the neighborhood monetary forms for the period from December 3 1, 1979, through December 10, 1985. Techniques, for example, connection, difference and covariance have likewise been utilized to know the adjustments in securities exchange over the nations.