The Design Tool That I Will Use For My Research

4. What are the limitations of the survey method, and how would you overcome the limitations of this research method, or any research approach?

According to Yilmaz (2013) there exist two significant approaches to research with respect to studying the social and individual world. According to Creswell (2014) three types of design quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods should remain in consideration when choosing a research designs at the start of the process. The two methods exist a quantitative and

A questionnaire is research which involves a number of different questions to gather information from the people who are filling it in. Questionnaires are designed as a way to find out what people are thinking. An advantage of questionnaires is that it is very practical because it is quick to collect information from the people filling out the questionnaire. Another advantage of questionnaires is that the same questions is asked to everyone filling the questionnaire out so easy to sum up. The final advantage to questionnaires is that large information can be collected. There are also some disadvantages to questionnaires which is that there is no way of telling how much though someone who is filling the questionnaire out has put it. Another disadvantage is that the person filling it out may forget what has happened to fill it out so it won’t be reliable. The final disadvantage to questionnaires is that there is no way to tell how truthful a respondent is being.

“Problems researched with the use of appropriate methods greatly enhance the value of the research.” (Sekaran, 2003) Data can be collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and through other techniques, like projective tests. In even more detail, interviews can be conducted in a variety of different ways such as over the phone, through the computer, interviews through the electronic media, and face-to-face. Questionnaires can be conducted personally or administered electronically. “Interviewing, administering questionnaires, and observing people and phenomena are the three main data collection methods in survey research.” (Sekaran, 2003) As stated before, data can be collected in many different ways; however the value of the research is only greatly enhanced when personal opinions and bias is left out of the collection of data.

172). The relationship between the research design and data collection is dynamic, and the surveys purpose could have some influence on the type of survey model used. If there are problems in the collection of information the design can be changed. That is when the type of survey can be considered to decide if they should use face-to-face, telephone, or mailed surveys. According to O’Sullivan, Rassel, and Berner (2008), “respondents may ignore questionnaires that seem biased,” and “respondents’ perception of a built-in bias may largely center on the appropriateness of the response categories” (p. 179).

The survey method is commonly used in correlation and descriptive studies. A survey is less in depth than the case study. Surveys ask people to tell about their own opinions or behavior. When asking questions one must be careful of how the question is worded, this can be known as wording effects.

The procedure used to collect information for the research study is a survey and the techniques used were interview and questionnaire. An interview is when questions are posed to an individual to obtain information (What Is Survey Research? - Definition, Methods & Types, n.d.). A questionnaire is a series of written questions a participant answers (What Is Survey Research? - Definition, Methods & Types, n.d.). Follow- up questionnaires were administered to participant face- to- face and participants who were living long distance were interviewed by telephone.

I used surveys to gather my information and my plan for a research design was to do a correlational study. This design for my project worked well with my topic and allowed me to come to a conclusion about my hypothesis.

For me, I do not have enough knowledge about this project and there are so many topics that I do not have an enough in depth knowledge.And I am serious about the part of doing a questionnaire survey.

The questionnaires will be given out at my placement, church and class, so that the information will collect from a large portion of a group.

For quantitative studies, I will give questionnaires to various,random people in my school. I will have two different questionnaires, one will be a little more specific, by asking about long term and short term goals.Both questionnaires will ask the participants demographics, such as grade and race. I will ask different students in my classes and in the hallways, if they would like to take my questionnaire. For qualitative studies, I will interview students and give out open-response surveys. Like how I did for my quantitative research studies, I will ask random students in my classes and in the hallways if they would like to take my survey and if I could interview them. I will have two open response surveys, one being more specific, which will ask about long term and short term goals. In my short interview, I will vaguely ask the student if they have any goals then ask them about

The limitations of my research design is in the collection of data, as basic interpretive studies focus on using interviews to collect data while other designs

Therefore, to develop a research question, the researcher must attain information about what, why and how

Another consideration when designing questions is whether to include open-ended, closed-ended, partially open-ended, or rating-scale questions (for a detailed discussion refer to Jackson, 2009). Advantages and disadvantages can be found with each type:

2. Compare this research design with a survey research design. What advantages, if any, did this research design have over a survey?