The Determinants Of Health

“The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life” (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2009). The social determinants of health can be divided into 5 categories, age, sex and hereditary factors, individual lifestyle factors, social and community networks, living and working conditions and general socioeconomic, cultural and

Although seen within and between countries are the social determinates of health which are the unjust and avoidable differences in health status( National Rural Health Alliance 2016). The social determinates of health are the reason for increased health issues worldwide.

Health determinants are the factors that can have a positive or negative impact on a person’s health. Many things can affect how healthy we are, from a complex interplay between macro to molecular influence to influences from society (for example, the prevalence of drug and alcohol use), to individual factors such as genetic make-up. Education, employment, income, lifestyle, psychosocial and physiological factors can also influence a person’s health and wellbeing. Health can also be significantly affected, and modified to some extent, by the quality and timeliness of the health care services we receive, including preventative health care such as education, screening and immunization.

Interestingly there is a large number of people that are not in the proper state of health. The purpose of using social determinants is to create the optimal social/physical environment that will contribute and allow individuals to enjoy a healthier lifestyle, and thus become healthier. ("Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People", n.d., p. 01) The Five key areas that are addressed in the social determinants of health are: Economic Stability, Education, Social and Community Context, Health and Health Care, and Neighborhood and Built Environment. Even though these five determinants of health are different, they are all oriented towards the common objective to better the environment and living conditions so people are empowered and supported in making healthier lifestyle choices and develop the habits that will support these choices. ("Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People", n.d., p. 3)

How do social determinants of health contribute to the development of illness? The factors that affect health are host, agent and environmental factors. Human behaviors such as smoking can cause heart disease, stroke, cancers and chronic respiratory disease. Alcohol use causes liver cirrhosis, cancer, road accidents, home violence, and social relation. Lack of access to health service can cause the people’s health status such as person do not have health insurance are very less health checkup.

 Factors Affecting the Social Determinants of Health The social determinants of health are affected by these factors:  The distribution of money  The distribution of power

Determinates of health are referring to “The range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors

Determinants of health are the personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that determine the overall health status of individuals and populations. For some populations these determinants cannot be controlled or obtained leading to a decrease in good overall health.

a focus on the determinants of health, the social, behavioural, economic and environmental conditions that are the root causes of health and illness which influence why patients now present for treatment or care;

Remarkably, culture is the leading social determinant establishes other social determinants. • Behavioral determinants of health include: patterns of overweight and obesity; exercise norms and the use of illicit drugs, tobacco, or alcohol • Environmental determinants of health include workplace safety factors, unsafe or polluted living conditions and climate change

When looking at a person’s health and the factors that combine to impact that person, we find that there are key determinants which affect the health of an individual and their community. These factors can include our geographical location, our income, the environment’s “health” status, income, education, and how healthy our relationships are with our family and friends. A person’s behavior, education, economics, workplace environment can have a tremendous impact on their overall health. Additionally, government policies and biological determinants can make an impact as well.

Furthermore, according too Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “social determinants of health are economic and social conditions that influence the health of people and communities.” Money, power, and the resources that individuals have are what form these conditions. Health outcomes are affected by social determinants of health factors such as the ability to obtain and maintain employment, the development of a newborn in early stages

Many social factors such as ones education, income level, employment status, ethnicity and gender influence how healthy a person is. Throughout the countries whether one 's income is

Social Determinants of Health are conditions in which people are born, grow up, live, work and age in. These situations are made by the distribution of money, power and resources at global national and locals. Social determinants of health are also the overall health of a person on a continuous basis. Social determinants of health are responsible for health imbalances. Many can say it’s unfair within different countries.

The World Health Organization (WHO, 2012a), explains social determinants of health as a living condition of an individual in which they spend their entire life, also considering the available health care facilities mostly determined by the governance, resources, and policies present at all levels. Richards-desai (2017) suggest that there is a massive impact of Social determinants of Health before and after migration in their physical and mental wellbeing.