The Development of Monitors Essay

The Bureau of Military Information (BMI), founded by General Hooker in 1863, was directed by George Sharpe. A vast collection of reports from the BMI were discovered at the National Archives in 1959 by Edwin Fishel. These reports disclosed that, in contrast to Pinkerton’s system, Sharpe’s unit used a host of sources in gathering intelligence, including cavalry, spies, balloonists, Signal Corps observers, scouts, and interrogations of prisoners and deserters. By merging the information gathered from all of his sources, Sharpe was able to provide Hooker with a comprehensive description of enemy standing. General Grant, who initially placed minimal importance upon intelligence gathering, came to view intelligence as a vital tool and depended upon Sharpe’s reports and the activity of the BMI to provide him with secret information. In fact, “the BMI became an integral part of Grant’s successful campaign to neutralize the Shenandoah Valley and to stretch Lee’s manpower to the brink of collapse.”

Another factor that led to the United States’ entry into World War I, was the Zimmerman Telegram. The Zimmerman Telegram was a telegram issued from the German Foreign Office in January, 1917. It proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the event of the United States' entering World War I against Germany. The proposal was intercepted and decoded by British intelligence. The message was in the form of a coded telegram sent by the Foreign Secretary of the German Empire, Arthur

American's involvement in World War I was greatly influenced by the Zimmerman Telegram that was received from London. Prior to receiving it, the United States proceeded to be neutral, however, their stance changed. As proposed in the telegram, the Alliance Germany had with Mexico and Japan was intended to creat a new front which would distract the U.S.; this would aid in Germany's favor (document 2). Germany needed this advantage as depicted in document 3. It shows how the German u-boats we're sinking and were being defeated. Another factor that played in the change of involvement was the right of democracy. It was portrayed in Woodrow Wilson's speech that he believed the United States shouldn't be selfish

Thesis Statement: Through its use of sophisticated codes, invisible ink, and complicated signalling methods, the Culper Spy Ring under General George Washington played a crucial role in obtaining valuable information from British occupied New York during the American Revolution.

The Battle at Midway was a critical turning point of the war in the Pacific during World War II. Attribution to American success is in direct relation to their ability to conduct signal collection and crypto-analysis leading to the battle. The elimination of this capability from consideration during the preparation for this battle will drastically influence the outcome. Through critical reasoning and battle analysis, this paper will determine the level of effect of the capability. The analysis will also seek to understand the change in outcome as a result of this change to history. The product of this analysis will be a thorough understanding of the importance of intelligence capability to United States success during World War II.

The Zimmerman telegram was the the last event that finally pushed the U.S. into the war. The Zimmerman telegram was a letter or note sent by Arthur Zimmerman that had basically asked Mexico to declare war on the U.S., only if the U.S. declared war on Germany. The Germans strategy involved keeping the Americans busy on their own borders and not on foreign conflict. If the U.S. was prevented from joining the war, Germany would have a better chance at winning the war. The telegram noted that Mexico would get the return of their lost land. The lost land being Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. However, the telegram never reach Mexico because Britain intercepted it and showed it to American leaders. This had pushed them to a new level and they were ready for war. Once news of this spread to the American people, everyone was pushing towards joining the war.

In addition to the economic loss and security breach of the sinking of many American and British ships, there were other factors that went into the decision to wage war on Germany. One of these was the Zimmerman Telegram. This was a telegram sent by Germany to Mexico on January of 1917, promoting the idea of waging war on the United States; it also entailed a plan for Mexico to “reconquer the lost territories in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.” Unfortunately for the Germans, this telegram was intercepted by the British. Great Britain, wanting the United States to declare war on Germany, forwarded the telegram to the United States. President Wilson learned of the note in February, and the telegram’s contents were made public just a month later. As one can see, this was a notable security threat to the United States, and even contained plans for Mexico to wage war against America. The U.S. was trying to expand its borders, and losing territory would not help further this goal. Moreover, the United States would lose many men and supplies trying to defend its territorial possessions. So, the Wilson Administration saw that the only logical course of action, after this potentially dangerous telegram, was to commit to war against Germany. They would declare war in less

After World War II American intelligence had the need to be transformed. The inexperience along with bureaucracy and poor coordination among American intelligence officers obligated the United States intelligence community to change dramatically in order to confront the new challenges that emerged after the end of WWII. From Early America through WWI the intelligence system of the United States of America was involved in operations in which they had to construct intelligence systems virtually from scratch (Andrew 1995). Human intelligence was already developed, but with certain limitations and other intelligence disciplines were underdeveloped and very seldom sophisticated. After WWI America recessed and settled in a period of peace. The

The Zimmermann telegram was a note sent from the Germans to Mexico, wherein the Germans were asking Mexico for an alliance, and gave subtle hints that Mexico would be able to reclaim Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona from the Americans. This helped push America into war with Germany, neutrality would no longer be a workable policy when the other side, Germany was scheming against the United States.

National security of every country highly depends on secrecy maintainance, especially during wartime. Secrecy is an important element of victory. However, it is important not only to code messages but also to break enemy codes in order to gain military advantages. During the Second World War it was very important for the United States to send and receive codes without any risk of being deciphered. For this reason the language of American indigenous population of the Navajo was chosen by the U.S. Marine Corps. This paper focuses on contributions made by the Navajo Code Talkers during the Second World War. The military enemies of the United States did not manage to break the code. One of the reasons why the Navajo

British code breakers intercepted encoded communications from Zimmermann which was intended for Mexico. The communication said “if the neutral United States entered the war on the side of the Allies, Von Eckardt was to approach Mexico’s president with an offer to forge a secret wartime alliance. The Germans would provide military and financial support for a Mexican attack on the United States, and in exchange Mexico would be free to annex “lost territory in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona”(Andrews,2014). This telegram helped lure the United States into the war, and therefore altered the course of history. The telegram had such an impact on American view that they officially declared war on Germany and its

Rockefeller Foundation gave Donovan a task to undertake a humanitarian mission to feed starving Germans. Even though the Germans didn’t want it, it was still an experience for Donovan and Foreigners. Donovan took command of the Army’s 1st Battalion of the 165th Infantry Division. He had taken command in April of 1917, when America had declared war on Germany and Maj. Donovan trained his men with a lot of discipline, and was very harsh to them. He landed his troops in Luneville France, sometime in February in the year of 1918. Donovan’s group was the first ever U.S. unit to recover ground for good, and were often in the advance of offenses. For that is another reason why he was the greatest spy to ever walk on this earth.

Upon being declared the definite “winners” of World War II, President Harry S. Truman declared that there be a national agency devoted to breaking private codes sent by enemies during times of war (Timeline…). His

When the First World War erupted in Europe on July 28, 1914; President Woodrow Wilson formally proclaimed that the United States would remain neutral on August 4, 1914. However, the United States did not stick to this proclamation, and eventually became involved in the war efforts. This investigation aims to evaluate the reasons the United States violated their neutrality in order to join the war. In inquiring into the reasons of the United States’ entry into the war, the Zimmermann telegram will be assessed. Primary sources, Message to Congress., 2d Sess., Senate Doc and War Messages, 65th Cong., 1st Sess. Senate Doc. No. 5 by Woodrow Wilson will also be assessed. Online sources, for example

The final great contributing factor that led the United States into the first World War was the interception of the Zimmerman telegraph.