The Difference Between Scientific Theory And Common Sense

A theory is defined as “a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena (Merriam-Webster, 2017). In the nursing field, nursing theories have helped shape philosophies of many nurses in our history, as well as modern day. Every nurse, near and far, could probably tell you who Florence Nightingale was. She was a pioneer for women in nursing and made countless contributions to our field. Her nursing philosophy was based on Environmental Theory, “A belief that a person’s surroundings such as clean air, water,

The scientific method can be used to prove a theory. Is it is a true or false statement? Clearly explain your answer in a short paragraph. (5 points) False, the scientific method is limited to those phenomena which can be observed or measured. Due to the need to have completely controlled experiments to test a hypothesis, science cannot prove everything. Science is meant to give us a better understanding of the mysteries of the natural world. So with that being said science is good at explaining “how things work” but not necessarily for explaining “why do such things exist” or “for what purpose”.

Common sense is the knowledge of opinions and belief that people have in everyday life. However, it is something with no evidence to back it up. Common sense ideas are found through the struggles that people have lived through and so directly impact their opinions on certain subjects. Common sense ideas can be personal as everyone has a different outlook and opinion depending on background and experience. Taking the example of someone who is homeless. A common sensical thinker would think that they had become homeless due to not having a job or money. Common sense thinkers may also think that the reason for their homelessness comes from lifestyle, blaming alcohol and drug misuse or family for their predicament.

_____ Psychology and "common sense" lead to the same conclusions about behavior and mental processes.

_____ Psychology and "common sense" lead to the same conclusions about behavior and mental processes.

1. A scientific theory is a concept that ties together many varied conclusions into a generalized

This means that theories are studied repeatedly. The theories psychologists develop are always based on research. Theories can be changed as new information is discovered. Common sense is something that doesn’t require in depth studies with the scientific method.

Hypotheses are often taken from a form of an if-then statement (Scott 2009) -- usually based on previous experience, scientific background, observation, and logic. While a scientific theory explains laws and facts (Scott 2009). Clearly, this is a contradiction. A hypothesis cannot be considered as a scientific theory since it is based on conditions that simply lacks a strong foundation to become a theory unless it’s proven to be concise otherwise.

Common sense also consists of making decisions consistent with your morals, no matter the circumstances or the consequences. People must make difficult and complex decisions on a daily basis. Each choice, no matter how unimportant, has an everlasting effect on yourself and those around you. Referencing back to the Revolutionary War, the leaders of the revolution knew that a war must be waged in the name of liberty despite the great disadvantage to the powerful British

* We use scientific theories to understand events beyond what our imaginations can often handle, ie; Newton’s theories on attraction of masses.

The Scientific Method is the standardized procedure that scientists are supposed to follow when conducting experiments, in order to try to construct a reliable, consistent, and non-arbitrary representation of our surroundings. To follow the Scientific Method is to stick very tightly to a order of experimentation. First, the scientist must observe the phenomenon of interest. Next, the scientist must propose a hypothesis, or idea in which the experiments will be based around. Then, through repeated experimentation, the hypothesis can either be proven false or become a theory. If the hypothesis is proven to be false, the scientist must reformulate his or her ideas and come up with another hypothesis, and the experimentation begins again. This

There are some demarcations to science from pseudo-science and non-science (Hansson, 2008). Science aims to unravel the way the natural world is and explain how it is and why it works in a particular manner (Hobson, 2001 & Bunge, 1982). It answers few of these questions by demonstrating the cause and the effects of various actions by presenting in descriptive and explanatory claims (Parse, 1995). Scientists prove their findings by explaining

A theory is primarily meant to explain or predict an event, behaviour or outcome. Proponents of a theory look for evidence to support the theory. This evidence should be independently observed and consistent after repeated observations. Some theories are speculative or ideas or guesses floated to encourage researchers to undertake the observations required to prove or disprove the theory. The question often debated is what comes

The scope of Natural Sciences is to create principles, theories and laws about the natural world. Natural Sciences theories and laws are based on a scientific methodology (hypothetico-deductive method ). The scientific method always tries to connect theory and observation, this is one manner to consistently organize our observation of the natural world . Experiments are often used in order to replicate aspects of the world in which we are interested. In fact, following this method before stating something to be true scientists needs first to arrange an hypothesis then make some tests in order to prove the theory and finally make up the law. Doing that we can say to acquire a proof and, therefore, good knowledge.

The nature and process of science are a collection of things, ideas, and guidelines. “The purpose of science is to learn about and understand our universe more completely” (Science works in specific ways, 3). Science works with evidence from our world. If it doesn’t come from the natural world, it isn’t science. You need to be creative and have flexible thoughts and ideas if you want to be a scientist. Science always brings up new ideas and theories and if you aren’t flexible to those ideas you can’t be a scientist. Science has been in our world for a long time. It is deep into our history and our cultures. The principals of science; are all about understanding our world using the evidence we collect. If we can’t collect evidence on something we simply cannot understand it. If we don’t understanding something about our world, science says that we can learn about it by collecting evidence (Science has principals, 4). Science is a process; it takes time. You don’t immediately come to a conclusion for your hypothesis a few minutes