The Differences and Similarities of Pneumonia and Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis, commonly known as TB is a disease that has seen its prevalence not only in

TB bacterium can also infect different parts of the body like the spine, kidney, cervix, joints, bones and brain but is mostly found in the lungs. TB is an airborne disease and can be spread when an infected person coughs, sneezes, sings or talks and others get infected when they inhale the germs. Tuberculosis can be found in about one thirds of the world’s population and out of that only a small portion will become sick with TB. People that have weakened immune systems are at a much higher risk of getting sick from TB. People with AIDS OR HIV have an increased chance of developing active TB the same goes for young children and the elderly.

While tuberculosis typically affects the lungs, it can also occur in the other organs in the body. The bacteria can also travel to kidneys, testicles, uterus, bone, bone marrow, and even the spine or brain through the bloodstream if the disease is not treated (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016).

Tuberculosis (TB) truly is everywhere. It does not discriminate by age or race. It doesn't care where you live or were you come from. It can infect anyone, at anytime, in any place in the world, and it can wait in the body patiently for an opportunity to attack. All tuberculosis needs is for its host to breathe it in and let it find its way into the lungs, lodging within the alveolar sacs. Thankfully, however, TB is fairly hard to catch.

Tuberculosis or Tubercle Bacillus, is a disease that primarily attacks the lungs. It can, however, target any other organ found in the body. Discovered by Nobel prize winner Robert Koch on March 24, 1882, in Berlin, Germany, this disease is the second largest in the world with only HIV in its path. Though there was a 45% drop in rates during the 1990’s till 2012, Tuberculosis is still a Killer in most countries.

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world’s most fatal diseases. One third of the world’s population is infected with TB. Tuberculosis is the primary killer among people infected with HIV. TB has been reported in the United States since 1953. Although, mortality information suggests we have learned to manage the disease overtime, people with TB can die if they do not acquire proper treatment. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over nine thousand cases have been reported with TB incidences in the United Sates in 2012; over eighty-four thousand was reported in 1953. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease mainly affects the lungs, but it may also infect other body tissues and organs.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that originates from the specific bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB typically affects the lungs the most by manifesting into pulmonary TB, but there is always a potential for any body parts to get affected by said bacteria. Transmission of TB occurs when individuals with active pulmonary TB cough, spit, or sneeze, which has the potential to release aerosol droplets of TB infected saliva. This makes TB a highly infectious disease with a plausible likelihood that it could spread rampantly if the conditions were proper for bacterial transmission. In addition to manifesting in infectious manners, TB is quite closely linked to overcrowding and malnutrition which infers that it occurs at higher

Tuberculosis, also known as TB, is a very common bacterial infection. It can travel through your bloodstream and infect any organ in your body. It can be in an inactive form, which means these people will never develop symptoms. Those with weaker immune systems are more likely to have an active TB infection. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is also the scientific name of tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a long, slender, straight (sometimes slightly curved) rod. It is neither gram-positive, nor gram-negative because it has a high lipid content within its wall. Because of this, acid-fast staining is used. Mycobacteria tuberculosis reproduce by binary fission which is a form of asexual reproduction. They reproduce quickest and best in an oxygenated area ("Tuberculosis", 2016). Below, you will find all you need to know about tuberculosis, including epidemiology, incubation and duration, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and even a case study on TB itself.

The symptoms of tuberculosis can manifest differently depending on the location of the infection. The majority of infections are located in the lungs and include

TB is spread via inhalation of droplet nuclei containing tubercle bacilli. Transmission occurs when an infected individual sneezes, coughs or even talk to an uninfected individual.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease, that may presented in an active or a latent form. It affects a various body systems, but mostly a respiratory system. This disease is triggered by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is transmitted through the air; therefore, a person gets infected by an inhaled bacterium from a person with active form of TB, and who is presented with cough and sneezing. Person with a latent form usually asymptomatic, whereas the bacteria is inactive in the lungs. On another hand, a person with an active form of TB may show following symptoms: severe cough longer than two weeks,

Tuberculosis, simply referred to as TB, is an infectious disease predominantly affecting the lungs.1 TB is manifested in parts of the body that are rich in both blood and oxygen. As such, the infection may also be present in the spine, brain and kidneys.2The specific bacterium responsible for causing TB is Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, also referred to as Tubercle Bacillus. Robert Koch demonstrated this discovery in his 1882 publication on TB.3 The transmission of TB occurs through the passage of microscopic droplets through the air as a result of an actively infected person spitting, sneezing, coughing, or even speaking.4

Tuberculosis (TB) is infectious disease caused by bacterial pathogens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex. Tuberculosis affects various organs of the body forming granulomas at the site of infection. The pulmonary TB is the most common form (Anon, 2015).Only the pulmonary form is infectious with aerosol transmission after a sneeze or cough from an infected individual. Once an individual is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex, clinically, it can either lead to a TB infection (Latent/Inactive TB) or an Active TB. In TB infection, the bacteria reside in the body in an inactive state without causing any symptoms or being contagious. This is due to the immune system of the body which prevents the bacteria from multiplying and causing local damage in the body. The active TB is contagious and is characterized by the common clinical symptoms like, prolonged cough with or without blood and sputum (weeks-months), unintentional weight loss, chronic fatigue, low grade fever (on and off for weeks-months), and night sweats. A Latent TB can become active if there is a compromise in the immune system of the body. The time period between infection and clinical symptoms vary from weeks to years again depending upon the immune system of the body. In vulnerable groups, the symptoms appear after a few months of infection (Mayoclinic.org, 2015).

Tuberculosis is an airborne disease, which means its main mode of transmission is through the air. Animals such as cattle can carrier the bacteria, but most cause human is the main reservoir of this disease (Hamann, 1994). When an infected person that has active tuberculosis will be able to infect the air around him/her by sneezing, coughing, speaking or even singing ("Centers for disease," 2011). The airborne droplet of the bacteria lingers longer in the air and thus people that are in close proximity or just happen to walk by and breathe in the bacteria will become infected. Unlike any other contagious disease, TB is not spread by shaking someone’s hand, sharing food or drink, touching bed lines or toilet seat, sharing personal items and kissing. But not everyone that’s been exposed to someone that has tuberculosis becomes symptomatic, or sick; as a result there is two types of Tuberculosis related conditions; latent TB infection and active TB

Tuberculosis (TB) is an old disease that has affected human being for more than 3,000 years. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease which caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmitted from person to person by air droplets through coughing and sneezing. The most affected organ by TB is the lung but other body organs like bone, intestine, kidney and brain can be affected also. Tuberculosis may present with chronic cough, chest pain, fever, night sweating, weight loss and loss of appetite.