The Disadvantageous Of Web Gis

Today, most online websites have their own online assistance such as live chat room, email and FAQ (frequently asked questions) that offer the customers an easy way to get in touch when they need help. Help desk has been here for many years. Its history is very important because it has structured how users handle their technical issues. Before the computer boom, users with technical problems would have to get in contact with a call center to resolve their problems. With the constant growth of the technical advancement, help desk is something that is very much needed. Websites have helped users with online assistance because of the convenient it offers compared to pre-websites.

Many of years, humans have admired cyber space as a magical world & talked about its contribution to world from past Vs what we are today. I wouldn’t be surprised to see the world still keep on getting amused about its power and potential by further innovation. We started building intelligent chips which can be embedded into “Car” system to navigate around the world OR transport system which helps in monitoring the location of trains OR wireless devices which keeps on sending data to earth from space etc. All of these which are more commonly used as term “Internet of thing” works well in convergence of Cyber world or Internet. However, while we were growing towards next generation using cyber space, there was a small community started incubating which sensed the negative advantage of cyber space which can be taken for their own profit. This profit can be in form of money, defamation of competitors, revealing secrets etc. this community were commonly known as “Hackers”. These hackers are constantly challenging & questioning the security of Cyber Space.

{A quick search for a web designer reveal plenty of options, each promising great things for your website and contract.|When you go looking for a web designer, you will find many options of allegedly great ones out there.|There are many web designers who promise to do the best design jobs in the market.} {This makes you wonder why there are so many poorly designed websites in existence.|This usually contrasts with the presence of so many bad websites online.|This always makes one wonder where all the bad websites came from with all this talent around.} {You need to choose a web designer or design agency carefully.|There is a need for a careful deliberation on your prospective web designer.|You have to choose a web designer well.}

GIS is about the way to manage and organize the data. There are two kinds of data in GIS system. The two data which is the spatial data and the attribute data could enable GIS to represent the real world into attractive digital map. The ability of GIS to use spatial data which could represent real world distinguishes the GIS with other system in managing the data (Haque 2001). Utilization of GIS is an increase in many activities for example planning or other activities which are requirement a

Today’s society relies heavily on the use of computers and computerised information, so much so that we rarely notice when an activity or action involves the use of technology. Over the past 30 years, technology has continued to develop into extremely complex systems capable of processing large amounts of data. It is now possible to represent not only numbers and letters, but also images, sounds and maps (Bernhardsen, 2002, p. 1). A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system or application designed to perform a variety of operations based on geographic information. GIS is a tool used by many organisations, businesses, schools, governments and individuals searching for innovative ways to solve problems (Evans, 2014). Geographic Information Systems allow users to map, model, analyse and query data all within a single database according to their location (Evans, 2014). Information about the world is stored as a collection of layers; these layers can be linked together by a common locational component such as zip codes, latitude and longitude or road name. These geographic references allow individuals to locate features for analysis of trends and patterns (Evans, 2014). Dozens of layers can be added and organised to display a wide array of information on many subjects.

Copyright is held by the International World Wide Web Conference Committee (IW3C2). Distribution of these papers is limited to classroom use, and personal use by others. WWW 2010, April 26–30, 2010, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. ACM 978-1-60558-799-8/10/04.

The paper will begin with a literature review on the sources used for research including conference papers, lectures, and trade magazines. Immediately following the literature review, there will be the discussion which entails a thorough explanation of the fundamental concepts that contribute to the foundation of Geographic Information Systems. After the explanation of concepts, there will be high level summary of Roger Tomlinson’s GIS implementation plan for companies. This paper will then discuss the current trends and major industries that are utilizing GIS. In the end, there will be a conclusion that will include a future analysis on GIS.

World wide web (WWW) created by Tim Burners-Lee is the building blocks of what we know as the internet today. There has been a continuous growth even at present, versions of the web are adapting to contribute to user satisfaction. It is a surface for virtual communication where data is transfers wth hypertext document. Overlooking the formation of WWW has 3 stages: "Web of document(Web 1.0), Web of people (Web2.0) and Web of data (Web3.0)" (Choudhury, 2014)

The paper will begin with a literature review on the sources used for research including conference papers, lectures, and trade magazines. Immediately following the literature review, there will be the discussion which entails a thorough explanation of the fundamental concepts that contribute to the foundation of Geographic Information Systems. After the explanation of concepts, there will be a brief introduction regarding the company that pioneered the way for GIS. This paper will then discuss the current trends and major industries that are utilizing GIS. In the end, there will be a conclusion that will include a future analysis on GIS.

The literature available on the implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in local governments, examined in this paper, spans a time period from 1996 to 2014. The topics covered include barriers to and effective techniques for the successful introduction of GIS at the municipal or regional government level. Many of the articles, are case studies that begin by stating the problem, analyzing the previous research completed, and introducing a case-study. This paper includes a critical review of projects completed in the United States and internationally. Specifically, two case studies are derived from an examination of GIS implementation in Shenzhen, China, India, and the Amsterdam, Netherlands. The relevant literature covered here, traces a history of GIS implementation and barriers experienced from early projects in the late 1980s and 1990s to the present. A general theme is the importance of human factors, planning, and project support. The paper begins with a discussion of two methodologies promulgated by Roger Tomlinson (an expert in the field of GIS) and a prominent individual in the overall project management discipline named Robert Wyscoki. This is followed by a discussion of the other authors and how they compare to the

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a spatial information system for creating, organizing, integrating, querying, analyzing and displaying spatial data pertaining to real world. The integration of spatial data and attribute data and data from various sources is one of the strongest features of GIS. The spatial data in the form of maps, satellite images, aerial photographs, GPS observations and adhered to a common spatial framework are integrated in GIS environment for ‘what if analysis’ and spatial decision support.

In order to represent the spatial information and their attributes, a data model – a set of logical definitions or rules for characterizing the geographical data is adopted. The data model represents the linkages between the real world domain of geographical data and the GIS representation of these features. As a result, the data model not only helps in organizing the real-world geographical features into a systematic storage/retrieval mechanism but also helps in capturing the perception of user about the features. GIS packages differ according to the data structure and adopted data structure defines in-built GIS capabilities and need for customization. How the user would be interacting with the GIS data for retrieval, analysis and modeling is dependant on the structure of storing the data. Raster and vector are two basic data structure data models. How real world variations are captured as vector data and raster data in GIS is represented as figure 4.1.2, each data model tends to fit certain types of applications better than the other.

A single page application (SPA) as name suggest is a web application which will fit in a single web page and acts as a source for rest of the application. Various end user interactions are possible via HTML, CSS, JavaScript. For most of the part, development happens on the front-end in comparison to traditional web applications which depend heavily on server-side interactions to reload new web page content. SPA just keeps all the data and the associated business logic in the front-end i.e. it works with local storage of browser. Server-side interactions are somewhat limited. These interactions are performed for requesting any information via API’s present in server-side of application.

The Internet has changed our way of thinking. It changed the way one can think about geography and global communication. Millions of people worldwide are using the Internet to share information, make new associations and communicate. Individuals and businesses, students and journalists, consultants, programmers and corporate giants are all harnessing the power of the Internet. For many businesses the Internet is becoming integral to their operations. Imagine the ability to send and receive data -- messages, notes, letters, documents, pictures, video, sound -- just about any form of communication, as effortlessly as making a phone call. It is easy to understand why the Internet is rapidly becoming the corporate communications medium (Whyte 338). Using the mouse on your computer, the familiar point-and-click functionality gives you access to electronic mail for sending and receiving data, and file transfer for copying files from one computer to another. Telnet services allow you to establish connections with systems on the other side of the world as if they were just next door (Black 11). At the tip of your fingertips, you have access to just about anything. The Internet has become our alternate brain.

GIS – Geographical information system has been implemented to improve the quality of services given for customers in Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd. (RJIL) with network elements asset, and Integration in various operation support & Business support systems.