The Discovery Process Of Fingerprint Identification Technology

Biometrics is a method of identifying an individual based on characteristics that they possess, typically physiological features such as a fingerprint, hand, iris, retina, face, voice, and even DNA. Some methods of biometrics security even use multiple physiological features or multimodal biometrics to provide superior security than a single form of biometrics can provide. Why are biometrics important in the field of information security? Biometrics provide a remarkable amount of security for information because biometrics are unique to each person, and thus cannot be lost, copied, or shared with another individual. This security allows for biometrics to provide a means to reliability authenticate personnel. The importance of biometrics can be further divided into the history of biometrics and why it was devised, past implementations of biometrics, current implementations of biometrics, and future implementations of biometrics.

The introduction of the modern use of fingerprinting all started in 1984, when a British geneticist named Alec Jeffreys came across new methods for DNA fingerprinting (Jones, 2012). Since his discovery, this technique has been used successfully to identify perpetrators of crimes. For more than a century in fact, fingerprints have been used as identification tools by law enforcement. Known as “friction ridge analysis,” (Jones, 2012), this forensic method comprises of examiners comparing details of an unknown print against known prints. These details are analyzed

Today, the dominant framework used by fingerprint experts is the ACE-V, short for analysis, comparison, evaluation, and verification . Although the ACE-V frame was developed and fingerprint identification has been exercised for years, the validity of finger printing as a tool of identification remains questionable. To understand this lack of certainty, we can delve into two clear opposing opinions regarding fingerprint identification. Many in the academic

Fingerprinting is one of the oldest forms of forensic science evidence that was discovered (James, Nordby, & Bell, 2014). The great science of fingerprints is that they are unique to each individual person and no one has the same print, not even twins. With the science of fingerprinting, the ability came to record them in a way that a record could be kept and assist in the crime scene process.

Every day, individuals touch countless objects and each time an object is touched an individual’s fingerprints are left behind. For more than one hundred years, fingerprint analysis has been used by law enforcement to identify suspects in order to solve crimes. One of the most important uses of fingerprint analysis is to assist investigators when they need to link two crime scenes to the same individual. Fingerprint analysis also assist investigators with obtaining an individual’s criminal record and any previous arrest they have had.

When looking at two pairs of hands it is hard to notice anything different between the two. However, there are remarkable differences between the individual’s fingerprints. Fingerprint analysts have formulated three basic principles of fingerprints that hold the prints uniqueness, stability, and appropriateness as a mean of identification. Before being able to

The importance of Fingerprints is because they are different from one person to another. The reasons they are important are because they can implicate the guilty by linking a suspect to the victim at the scene of the crime or it can exonerate a person from a crime who are innocent. (Gaensslen 2013) A finger print can be the single most important piece of evidence when solving a crime. Fingerprints are considered to be the best way to identify a person but can be easy to remove by wiping them away. Some cases the fingerprint evidence is important to be collected first by locating, processing and recovering before anything else. (Gaensslen 2013)

The high accuracy rate and ease of use is what makes biometric fingerprinting so appealing. The use of biometric fingerprinting has helped minimize insurance fraud and is also responsible for protecting patient information. The reduction of insurance fraud is helpful in keeping healthcare costs down and is important in ensuring continued healthcare coverage.

Information technology (IT) is a field concerned with the use of technology in managing and processing information

The field of IT is progressing fast, and it is an important job in serving the technological needs of society. Humans are dependent on technology because it helps accomplish things that could otherwise not be done. It is always present in everyday life, and IT professionals are necessary to support the technology that everyone relies on. People go to IT professionals to fix their computers, create programs and apps, and maintain network connections. Without people who are skilled in this field, there is no doubt that computers and other technologies would be a struggle to use. If there is a lack of knowledge with how IT systems work, then it could affect society negatively because the world is driven by technological connections. It is an important field of study for colleges to offer, because information technology helps advance society. Technology has evolved for hundreds of years, and has always had a role in changing human lives. In the article, “Evolving Information Technology: Opportunities and Challenges,” author Ayub Shirandula says, “The effects of technology change are felt by all human beings. Every day people are reminded that they are living in the information age” (6002). Society has a dependence

The usage of human fingerprints for identification has a long history, tracing back to the Chinese usage of fingerprints 200 BCE (International Association for Identification, et al., 1). The Qin Dynasty had records of handprint identification being used as evidence for investigations about burglary. It is not clear to what degree these methods were effective or accurate but this is the oldest known example of the usage of handprints for identification purposes. From this point, there are some sporadic instances of fingerprint usage. However, fingerprinting began to be seriously evaluated in the 19th century (ibid).

With the development of information technology industry rapidly, information system and technology had entered the daily life of thousands upon thousands of families. An information system is used to collect, process, create data and information as a complementary networks now. It can assist a large Internet which supports humans’ activities and decision. It is generally produced consists of six components, hardware, software, data, procedures, people, and feedback. Information systems include that people, processes, machines, DVDs, CDs, telephone, computer, iPhone, TV, iPad and information technology. Information’s produce needs Technology’s support. Technology is a collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes to

It definition of information technology, its use purpose, scope, and different levels have different interpretations. Information technology contains communications, computer language, electronic technology optical fiber technology. It also may affect computer and its interaction with people, machines, and people appropriate social, economic and culture unite things.

The table below shows the successful tries of the principal scanner processes, Identify and Enroll. In both operations, the number of successes in the last try is quite high compared with the first attempts. The efficiency of the scanner is in the 60%–70% range. But, the scanner behaved accurately as long as the fingerprint occupied almost 100% the scanner area and it was pressed hard enough. The results reached the same conclusion after repeating 10 Identifications and 10 Enrolls.

Abstract— Cloud computing has been envisioned as the next generation architecture of the IT enterprise due to its on demand self-service, ubiquitous network access, location-independent resource pooling , rapid resource elasticity and usage-based pricing . The fundamental aspect of cloud storage computing model is that data is being centralized or outsourced into the cloud without the burden of local hardware and software management thereby new and challenging threat on data arises. Fingerprint Authentication , a significant security element and popular biometric modality which is used extensively in several applications for person authentication, which provides high uniqueness and acceptable performance. In existing system the security of fingerprint data is not highly ensured . In this project A new approach of remote user fingerprint authentication scheme using the concept of Boundry Segmentation ,Spatial –Taxons , RGB Colour of Image Processing and Merkle Hash Tree has been proposed. In the data owners side, the