The Dome Of The Rock

To Muslims, Jerusalem is where Mohammed was taken to heaven. At the time of the crusades, their focal prayer point was at Jerusalem, but later on, they moved the focal point of prayer to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. But they still considers Jerusalem their Holy Land.

The function of the dome of the rock as believed by the Muslims is that the Prophet Muhammed ascension from the rock to the heaven took here and therefore the site was chosen to mark this important event. The dome of the rock was completed in a decade in which Muslims lost control of Hijaz and also Mecca and Medina, and survived serious challenges from religious opposition groups. The location was previously a temple of Solomon and it is also believed that Prophet Abraham was asked to sacrifice his son Isaac on this location. This is why it is so important for Muslims, Christians and Jews. Santa Costanza is also built upon a temple of Saint Agnes and it is believed that his catacombs are somewhere closely under the church. The Christians used to worship their religion and buried their dead in secret as at first they were persecuted before Costinanine accepted and gave them respect and protection.Not until the emperor Constantine proclaimed tolerance for all religions of the Roman Empire

"The Dome of the Rock, which had been built in 72/691 as a triumphant statement of the superiority of Islam over other faiths, especially Christianity, displays a careful selection of Quranic inscriptions which tilt at the Trinity and the Incarnation. Islam's uncompromising monotheism is emphasized in a long band of inscriptions measuring around 240 metres in length: the message is unambiguous: ‘There is no god but the One God and He has no partner.'"

Jerusalem should be solely their own in order to bring closeness to their God. But in fact the

There are two parts in Jerusalem. There is the New City and the Old City. In the Old city there are many temples, one of the most important being the Haram esh-Sharif, or "Venerable Sanctuary." In the Old City there is also the Christian Church of Holy Sepulchre, which is the place where they believe Jesus Christ was buried after coming off the Cross. There is also the Wailing Wall that the Jews go to pray at. The Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque are there for the Muslim community. Jerusalem is the third holiest site for the Muslim population behind Mecca and Medina.

29. Which Muslim ruler oversaw the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?

Religious spaces, characterized by Thomas Tweed, are “differentiated,” “interrelated,” and “kinetic.” As a sacred city with spiritual significance in three major religions, Jerusalem is depicted thoroughly in the Hebrew Bible and illustrated as one of the spaces Tweed defines. The Bible emphasizes that Jerusalem was chosen by God and honored by Israelites, which differentiates it as a special, singular space; the description of Solomon’s Temple shows that the Holy City was interrelated to economic power and involved in the judgment of civil cases. Moreover, the conquest, development and destruction of Jerusalem illustrate the city as a kinetic space, reflecting the unsettled history of the Iron Age. These characteristics all make Jerusalem a religious and political center from the ancient Near East time to present day, guiding the footsteps of believers around the world.

The Temple Mount, or al-Haram al-Sharif is a significant part of the city. The shape of the Temple Mount is slightly trapezoidal and comprises of an array of different mosques, gates and monuments. In the center of the platform, there is another raised trapezoidal platform, which is accessed by an arcade of stairways. This platform holds up the focal point of the Temple Mount, the Dome of the Rock. This monument was built primarily to act as a shrine, sheltering a sacred rock found upon the Temple Mount. As the Umayyad’s came to build the shrine on top of the Temple Mount, they were

The Pantheon is an iconic part of architecture, particularly in the mediterranean. Constructed in Imperial Rome, the Pantheon was an incredible piece that forever influenced the basics of architecture. A similar piece, contemporary to the Pantheon, would be the Dome of the Rock. Found in Jerusalem, the Umayyad caliph built the shrine in the seventh century to serve a function as an Islamic shrine. Being the oldest extant Islamic monument known to man, the Dome of the Rock is sacred to both the Muslim and jewish religions.While being in completely different cultures, the Pantheon and the Dome of the Rock share numerous similarities varying from their functionality to the characteristic style of the domes.

Because of this story, over time, people have constructed and consecrated Jerusalem. This first sacrifice atop the mountain that God showed Abraham, became a fundamental story of Jerusalem. This influenced where important constructions would later occur. For example, Solomon’s temple for God and of the Dome of the Rock. The story surpassed religious boundaries as the Temple Mount is important to Jews, Muslims, and Christians- alike.

Ori also mentions that the tensions rose due to Jews visiting the al Aqsa mosque complex. It is the holiest Islamic site in Jerusalem---and the “location of two ancient biblical temples.” (Ori, 2016).

Blair, Sheila S., and Jonathan M. Bloom. "Dome of the Rock." Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World, edited by Richard C. Martin, New York, Macmillan Reference, 2004, pp. 183-85. Gale Virtual Reference Library, go.galegroup.com. Accessed 23 Oct. 2016.

Architecture comes with many significant meanings, including religious significance. The Pantheon, built from 118 to 125 CE in Rome, Italy, was a temple made to worship the Roman gods and goddesses. This temple is one of the most important buildings both in history and architecture, influencing many other monuments with its form, such as The Dome of the Rock. The Dome of the Rock, built from 687 to 692 CE, was the first great Islamic building. Located in Jerusalem, it is a shrine still very significant to many religions, such as Judaism and Christianity, today. Though not resembling each other in appearance, these buildings are extremely similar, in terms of religious meaning. The Pantheon and the Dome of the Rock, through their own distinctive form and similar location backgrounds, illuminate religion as the most important factor in each society, as these monuments symbolize a sense of unification throughout the city.

By analyzing Rabbat’s article, the most popular and most important to the Islamic faith is The Dome of the Rock. This monumental structure stands high above the rest of the surrounding city with a large dome feature. The beginnings of the shrine began with Prophet Mohammad’s mission from Mecca to Jerusalem, and with his ascension from the rock into heaven, where principles of a new religion were set in place by God. (Rabbat) The most significant similarities between the Dome of the Rock and The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is the dome structure compared to the anastasis

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world. Located in between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, It is the main destination for those tourists that have a desire of getting a grasp of the Western East Countries, and for many, a unique religious experience. However, Jerusalem: also called the "Holy Land" has by its name a very controversial meaning: " The City of Peace". Once ago in this place, according to the Hebrew Bible (The Tanakh), the Temple of Solomon was built. According to the Muslim Bible (The Quran), also the location of the Dome of the Rock. From the Christian point of view and The Bible, It was once the place where the trial, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus took place. This series of religious events have brought up along with it a conflict in between Middle Eastern Countries for more than 50 years long with one main question on the plate: Who fairly and ethically deserves to live in the Holy Land?