Within the decades that proceeded before the Civil War had taken place, Americans witnessed an abundance of trial, error, and triumph during their attempt to revise the American society. Some of the main focal points of the remaking of our society would have been the Market Revolution, Urbanization, Abolition, States Rights and Westward Expansion. Without these contributing factors, our society may not have excelled in the ways that it did prior to the Civil War. ("The Pre-Civil War Era (1815–1850)." SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2015.) The Market Revolution, which was an incline in more efficient transportation methods and ways of producing and trading goods and services, was the reason for many outcomes before the Civil War had taken place. Weather it was industrialization, the Cotton Gin, or even transportation; if you look back, you will notice how all of which had something to do with the Market Revolution. Throughout the decades prior to the Civil War, the means of transportation shifted drastically, going from transporting market goods by foot, or occasionally horse to transporting by steamboats and railroads. This change in transportation created a domino effect. Once people had begun to accept the new ways of getting around, neighboring communities began to become closer knit, thus promoting a new way of thinking when it came to the workplace. Instead of exchanging goods and services with locally owned markets, people began to sell their products to
The Civil war was the most momentous and crucial period of time in the history of America. Not only did this war bring an end to slavery but also paved way for numerous social and political changes. The country had already been torn by the negative trend in race relations and the numerous cases of slave uprisings were taking their toll on the country 's political and social structure. The country was predominately divided up into 3 sections, the North, the South, and the West. Each of these groups had different fundamental interests. The North wanted economies depending on farming, factories and milltowns, while the West relied on expansion and development of land for farming and new towns. The South mainly relied on agriculture like
In the time just before the Civil War, the United States was one of the most successful nations in the world. The United States had become the world’s leading cotton producing country and had developed industry, which would in the future, surpass that of Great Britain. Also, the United States possessed an advanced railroad and transportation system. However, despite its successes, the United States was becoming increasingly divided. The North and the South had many distinct differences in terms of their social, cultural, and economic characteristics that brought about sectionalism and, eventually, the Civil War.
The economies of the North and South were vastly different leading up to the Civil War. Money was equivalent to power in both regions. For the North, the economy was based on industry as they were more modern and self-aware. They realized that industrialization was progress and it could help rid the country of slave labor as it was wrong. The North’s population had a class system but citizens could move within the system, provided they made the money that would allow them to move up in class. The class system was not as rigid as it was in the South. By comparison, the South wanted to hold on to its economic policy. In doing so, the practice of slavery kept the social order firmly in place. The economic factors, social issues and a growing
The end of the Civil War brought a whole new era of economy, political control, and Presidential intervention. The economy emerged from its agriculturally based economy into a flourishing big business dominated world and eventually in 1929 came crashing down. I agree only partially with the quote " The Civil War saw the beginning of an 80-year decline of real individual economic opportunity; nonetheless, the vast majority of Americans continued to profess their belief in individualism as evidenced by the Presidents they elected. Thus, between 1865 and 1939, the majority of Americans accepted big business dominance and rejected all forms of government interference and regulation contrary to
The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. After the Civil War, industrialization took on an unpredictable change of events that had a major affect on improving American life.
The Antebellum Period in American History is for the most part thought to be the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812, although some extend it to every one of the years from the reception of the Constitution in 1789 to the start of the Civil War. It was characterized by the rise of abolition and the gradual polarization of the country between abolitionists and supporters of slavery. The nation 's economy started growing in the North due to the Industrial Revolution, the South 's cotton blast made slave plantations the focal point of the economy. The addition of new region and western development saw the fortification of American independence and of Manifest Destiny, the thought that Americans and the foundations of the U.S. are ethically better and Americans are ethically committed than spread these foundations. From 1800-1860, the separation of the North and South lead to many opposing viewpoints on national issues. By 1860, compromise was considered impossible due to disagreements over handling slavery, sectionalism in the West, and states ' rights.
Throughout the 19th century, the distinctions between the North and South in the United States were controversial. Prior to the Civil War, the North consisted of business owners and middle-class men. The South consisted of mostly farmers. The North was industrial, using railroads and factories. The South was agricultural, with mostly farms and plantations. The North paid their labor workers. The South used slaves. Not only did their opposing views on slavery and the separation of the two cultures, tensions arose that eventually led to one of the most gruesome wars in history.
After the Civil War, the nation witnessed two major social-economic movements: Reconstruction and Industrialization, which changed the country completely and made it one of the greatest industrialized countries in the world. However, it changed not only the country, but also, the society, its way of life and traditions.
During the 1860’s America was in a period of economic hardship due to the ongoing demand for materials and money to fund the war. In the South, sufficient money and materials were hard to acquire because the southern economy still depended on the labor of slaves to produce their goods and income rather than factories. The Northern economy used numerous factories to produce goods and make profit for the war, but they still did not have technology that was advanced enough to easily produce all the necessary materials and money. After the civil war, America embarked on a journey of economic expansion and unification for the nation. In the late 19th century, government policies, technological advancements and population changes contributed to
Taking place after the Civil War was one of the fastest and most profound economic revolutions that anyone else had ever seen. The Gilded Age, taking place from the 1870’s to the 1890’s, marked a truly remarkable advancement of society to how we know it today. An expanding market for manufactured goods, an abundance of natural resources, availability of capital investment and a growing supply of labor are all reasons that lead to the intense boom within the economy. This, in turn, led to the rapid expansion of factory production as well as mining and railroad construction everywhere in the nation except for the south. America had turned from its old ways of small farms and artisan workshops to a maturing industrial society.
The atmosphere of America during the pre-Civil War period can be describe as a time of great changes and distress. Remnants of manifest destiny resided as a fraction of the common belief. The desire of wanting further developments and utilizing more land reached its highest potential. At the same time, a revolution occurred in the North making a shift from the agricultural work to a market based economy. The North now less focused on expanding are more focused on business, trade, and service. On the other hand, the South with the new invention of Eli Whitney 's cotton gin made gathering cotton more efficient than ever before. With the uprising growth of the cotton industry, the Southerners wanted more land to make a larger sum of profits. The South dissatisfied with the territory of land they possessed now has a high hoped to acquire more land through the ideal of expansionism.
The transformation of the American economy after the Civil War consisted of numerous factors. The economy rose with the help of technological innovations, new business methods, government interventions, new industries, different leaders, and enough raw materials to provide some industries free of cost.
After the Civil War (1861-1865), agriculture was no longer the main base of Americas economy. The factories that the Union built were repurposed for more profitable intentions. Because of this and the ambition of a few powerful men, America took a swift turn to becoming more industrialized. While the nation was growing, so were the railroads and small businesses. Americans no longer worked for themselves but for an employer. If a business couldn’t provide the best product at the cheapest prices they went bankrupt and were
After the Civil War, the United States went through a period of rapid industrialization which affected the nation dramatically. Industrial growth, the spread of railroads, the rise of big businesses, and the appearance of labor unions during these decades created a modern industrial economy, and American workers and farmers faced new challenges in adapting to these changes.
In the period before the Civil War there were many significant reform movements in American history. During this time we see reformers dedicate to causes such as free public schools, legal and political rights for women, and ending slavery. In our textbook we see that industrial change led to a large migration of immigrants from Europe to move to America for a better life. “The first large scale factories were erected in New England, and for the next thirty years, the United States had the most rapidly developing industrial economy in the world” (Goldfield, Page 315). At this time the middle class grew as well. This group led to a large population of individuals who believed that social reform was necessary to provide a better future for their children.