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The Ebola Virus Disease

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In 2014, the world was hit by a very devastating blow. There was an incident of a deadly disease, a disease most people in the world knew close to nothing about. It took the world by surprise exposing many gaps and loopholes in healthcare. It brought the healthcare community to its feet; the whole world stood at attention, the world was in a state of monumental fear (Acharya, 2014). Emergency measures were instituted and everyone came together in a joint battle against the worst and largest outbreak of that deadly disease ever recorded in history. It was the Ebola virus disease, commonly referred to as Ebola. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with a strain …show more content…

However, according to the World Health Organization (2016), the 2014 outbreak recorded more cases and deaths than all the others combined. There are over 10,000 deaths resulting from this outbreak (CDC, 2016). The disease spread between countries starting in Guinea then spreading across land borders to Sierra Leone, Liberia, and to Senegal (1 traveler) and Mali (2 travelers) (WHO, 2016). In addition to the spread by land, the disease spread by air to Nigeria (1 traveler) and USA (1 traveler) (WHO, 2016). The consequences were devastating; Liberia, Sierra-Leone and Guinea were the three worse affected countries, with Liberia having the highest at over 4,000 …show more content…

There is an incubation period of 2 to 21 days (WHO, 2016) and humans remain non-infectious until they develop symptoms. The symptoms are similar to other diseases like malaria, typhoid fever, and meningitis (WHO, 2016) and they are: fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache and sore throat, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash (WHO, 2016). Other symptoms as stated by WHO (2016) are impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding (e.g. oozing from the gums, blood in the stools). CDC (2016) reported that people are infected through direct contact with infected humans; through broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose or mouth, through blood or body fluids; urine, saliva, sweat, feces, vomit, breast milk, and semen or through inanimate objects contaminated by these fluids (CDC, 2016). WHO (2016) reported that laboratory findings include low white blood cell and platelet counts and elevated liver

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