Song China Essay

The Song dynasty was powerful has possessed much of the country's wealth This dynasty helped feed the population through its rich technological advances which helped them advance with cultivation. The Song dynasty excelled in agriculture, artisan, iron, and gunpowder production. The most important aspect of these advances was their ability to

In a diagram labeled “Economic Connections during the Golden Age of the Song” (Document 4), it showed the development of China from farming to growing cities through the use of technology. By creating agricultural technology, there was eventually a surplus in food and other products began to sell. This opened up trade and jobs and made large business cities like the capital, Chang’An. The economy expanded and prospered based on the trade of art and technology. In a picture scene (Document 9), it shows a busy, bustling city doing business. There are merchants and traders who traveled by water. All of this caused cultural diversity and diffusion. The growth of China’s strong economic system and systems of trade resulted in the Tang and Song China becoming the Golden

China’s population was growing rapidly, almost doubling between 750 and 1100. Because of this huge population boom, paper money was established, and the trade industry grew. There were many advances that were made, such as technological improvements

Both the Tang and Song Dynasties had very successful economies. The Silk Roads were reopened and restored during the Tang Dynasty. These were essential trade routes that opened a network of

Many civilizations made accomplishments in farming but the Tang’s accomplishments were very important. One of the biggest advancements in farming was the three field system. The three field system was a system in the Tang dynasty where everyone gets enough arable land to farm and produce food for themselves. This was important because it allowed every family to have a food and it prevented the very wealthy people from buying up all of the land. In other dynasties and empires, rich people buying all of the land was a major problem. The Tang wanted to avoid this because they knew the outcome of having a rich people controlling all of the farming land. The middle class and poor people wouldn't be able to live and the economy would be very bad. This system gave people land according to their needs. For example, older people and widows got less land than a man with a family. (Theobald, 2015) Every adult male was allowed eighty mu, which was a measurement of land, old and sick people were allowed forty mu, widows received thirty mu, and lower class merchants and craftsmen got ten mu. This system benefited the economy because since everyone had enough food, they could specialize in their own crafts like blacksmithing and art. Another benefit from the food surplus that this system brought is that the government found a new strain of rice that grew much quicker and was less work to grow. This gave the Tang an

The waning years of the Han Dynasty were characterized by agrarian distress and internecine conflict as a result of the system of government. Emperor Ling-ti who ruled China from 168-189 A.D, placed great confidence in his numerous palace eunuchs. They came to constitute an influential court faction, but were frequently opposed by a group of scholar-officials at the court. The court's preoccupation with fractional strife aided the emergence into prominence of the provincial generals who were sufficiently distant from the weakened throne to defy its authority. These generals, in command of loyal provincial troops, maneuvered among themselves to gain control of the government. These divisive forces, consisting both of those within the court and those independent of it, accelerated a gradual worsening of economic conditions throughout the empire. The deterioration of the economy was especially notable in

One of the most important inventions that the Chinese made was the magnetic compass. It had been known before that a magnetic needle will point north, but the year 1119 AD was the first time it was used for sea travel (the needle was attached to a stem and it was covered by a protective glass case). The Song Dynasty was also the first to ever print something. Of course it was nothing like it is today, but it was a remarkable achievement for that time. One kind of printing was wood-block printing. They would carve a page of characters on a wood block, put ink on it, and then press it onto a piece of paper. Another way of printing, discovered during the Song was movable type. Movable type was first created in the 11th century by a man named Bi Sheng. Movable type is one character on a piece of wood or clay. The Song also invented many other things that we use today in our everyday lives. Ceramics were made by the thousands in Chinese kilns. Ceramics were so identified with china that today we call our glassware “china.” The Chinese also invented paper money, which started officially being used by the government in the 1120s. Gunpowder, a resource that was used extensively throughout history was also discovered by the Song

The Song Dynasty contributed the most over all the other Dynasty’s by taking what the Tang Dynasty created and took it another step further to make it prosper and advance above all the others, all while making the Chinese elites smile. “One of these was printing. At first, printers used a separate carved wooden block for each page or column of ideographs, but by the eleventh century, they had developed moveable wooden type, which sharply reduced the cost of printed material.” (Alder & Pouwels 2015, p. 243-244). The next thing, Tang developed gunpowder for the use of fireworks, however, Song took it further in the development process and used the gunpowder as a weapon for their military. The list of inventions and developments goes on, such as; water pumps, locks, higher levels of trade, steel & ironwork production, bronze casting (artistic and coinage), and printing technology (first printed paper money). The proof that Song Dynasty is recorded throughout history, within my quotes from our textbook, how many things they developed and improved, the growth of the cities during this reign, and finally, look how long their reign was before they were conquered compared to the

Agriculture was the main focus passed on from the Yuan dynasty to the Chinese. Economically, this was major the Chinese because it took their attention away from animal husbandry and reorganized the land. The water transport created a secure way to farm. This led to a surplus of food, which allowed farming to be recognized as

During the Period of Prosperity, the Song dynasty accomplished many things. Many new discoveries and inventions were made, such as fireworks, the abacus, improved maps, books, glow in the dark paint, and scientific ideas on how to solve illnesses. Poetry, calligraphy, and paintings were also improved due to the fact that one of the things the Song were known for are these things. China’s political and economic system also flourished under the Song rule. The Song began to appoint their government leaders through civil service. This meant that they would pick only

The development of countries and beginning of language development and agriculture was very interesting to read. Developing knowledge of the Chinese government was fascinating. In 1400 China was already considered an aggressive country. The Chinese’s government system was well organized, very educated and ruled over 100 million people. The country was so advanced, that they were not interested in joining forces or trading with other counties. During this time period China created compasses, gunpowder, various printing and paper money. For a short period of time the country conducted some trading, but later decided that it was not essential to utilize the services of other countries.

In china there has been no central rule in China for 70 years until the Song Dynasty created in 960. Things started to change in China, for example, the government started to aid the poor a lot more than what they have in the past. They were getting this money from the newly introduced income tax. This made a lot of people happy and everyone started to have more patriotism and pride. This pride gave the government a feel of legitimacy. Some of the major things the government is paying for is the roads, food, and education. Pottery at this time helps out the economy in China, because the pottery is so advanced that it was being exported for good money and it also led more people to come to China. Even though China was number one in the world for many things like technology and a sophisticated culture they were weak military wise (Holcombe p.127).

Taoism is a very broad movement, it isnt a doctrine as such, nor a belief system, but is more like a personal experience. It is a way of living and understanding the world, away from the systematization and dogmas, which caused numerous trends. It was the historian Sima Tan (or Sima Qian) in the -I century who brought together all these trends under the name of "Taoist school" in his "Historical Memoirs".

The current state of the Chinese economic system has drawn international attention and praise due to its overwhelmingly positive statistical growth. This growth, according to the nation’s leader, stems from what its government calls strides toward common prosperity. As of 2013, China’s leaders proclaim to be moving toward a state of theoretical consciousness. In China, consistency and persistence is promoted over spontaneity within the confines of a sound economic structure, which has created a fertile ground for socialism to grow. A recent documentary composed by a conglomerate of media outlets, depicts the current economic landscape of China. Its story unravels to present the growing city of Shanghai as progressive, oppressive, and modern; yet, its growth has been rooted in older communist practices, given to much economic success and an uncertain future (“City of Dreams”). The changes that have taken place in modern China since the late 1970’s has grown its economy to unprecedented ends, and by unprecedented means. The transformation into an industrialized capitalistic society has catapulted its development into an uncharted realm, prompting much discussion on its future impact on the world at large. In the following report, we will examine China’s economical changes in three decades, encompassing three distinct phases of economic reform: recovery, establishment, and improvement.

Since initiating market reforms in 1978, China has experienced enormous and rapid economic growth, become one of the world’s largest economies. The seeds of this rapid economic growth were planted in 1978 when the Chinese Communist Party started to introduce capitalist market principles. This was done by moving from a centrally planned to a market based economy. The shift away from traditional Marxist policy created a scarcely concealed capitalist culture in China masked by a communist facade. One can argue that with wealth comes a much higher level of education. The economic development in China has created a society that is better educated and paid. Citizens are developing much more politicized views and are more actively expressing their opinions. If the economic inequality caused by their current specialized private sector continues to grow, the citizens, now increasingly aware of their rights, will be less likely to accept the domination of the state. Finally, due to the internet, the nationalism that has historically helped Communism to remain the dominant ideology in China is decreasing. Younger generations are experiencing a culture shift that favours a more democratic lifestyle. Globalization and the growing entry into foreign markets will create pressure for China to abandon their communist political self-identity, transitioning instead towards democracy.