The Economy of Algeria, Africa Essay

French Algeria is now called Algeria and won its independence from its colonial power, France. The two political communities in French Algeria were the French citizens and the Algerian people. The Algerian people were under French rule for over one hundred years from 1830 to 1962 when they were given their independence and recognized by France. “The events of November 1, 1954, marked the birth of the National Liberation Front (FLN)” (Cherian). The Muslim population is the part of the population that felt isolated and they wanted more political autonomy. The Muslim population formed a secessionist insurgency because they wanted to break away from the ruling party to create their own country or nation away from French occupation and control.

Eight years of war had shattered Algeria. There had been more than one million Algerian casualties and nearly two million Algerians had lost their homes. For over a century the French had deprived the Algerians of any but the most minimal opportunity to become involved in its infrastructure and institutions.

The country of Algeria is located in North Africa along the Mediterranean coast. The capital is Algiers and the country maintains a population of

of Algeria to be better as a province of a socialist France. These facts show that the

Iran is the second most noticeable economy in the Middle East and North Africa region after Saudi Arabia, with a run of the mill Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2016 of US$412.2 billion. It in like way has the second most vital masses of the area after Egypt, with a respected 78.8 million people in 2015. Iran 's economy is depicted by the hydrocarbon piece, creating and affiliations, areas, and a detectable state closeness in social occasion and money related affiliations. Iran positions second on the planet in oil gas stores and fourth in indicated grungy oil spares. Monetary activity and government benefit still depend to an epic degree on oil occupations and thusly remain uncertain.

Due to his long term position of power and debilitating health, a group of unelected and military “décideurs”, known as “le pouvoir” (“the power”) has risen to control Algeria from behind the scenes (Still waiting for real democracy, 2012 ). Concurrent with the country’s transition from Bouteflika’s authoritarian reign to le pouvoir’s shadow

The Middle East “which happens to possess over 66% of the world’s [oil] reserves,” has been catapulted into the geopolitical limelight thus bringing in tens of trillions of dollars in revenues to the nations that possess it. In about the time span of only two decades, the United Arab Emirates, which before had little but sand and tiny merchant communities, became a sprawling and prosperous country all because of the oil that they had.

Despite political setbacks, the country has been thriving economically due to it’s humongous amounts of natural resources. The city is rich in petroleum and natural gas, which allows it to grow in today’s economy with it’s high demands for oil as transportation fuel. Algier’s economic strength comes in as a source of the world’s oil and a growing economic power in Africa due to a recent industrial revolution. However, aside from fossil fuels and mining, the city has no other industries that serves as a backup if the petroleum industry experiences a period of low demand. In the past, during times of decreased oil prices, Algiers has suffered tremendously from virtually zero national income. Such economic risk is certainly a weakness of Algier’s one-dimensional economy, for it is too dependent on one industry to be able to achieve a reasonable level of

Algeria’s renewable water resources in the 1980’s were estimated to be about 16.5 billion m3 a year on average, but since then Algeria’s numbers have decreased 25% per year (Hamiche 2014). In 2012 Algeria’s water availability dropped below the scarcity threshold

not only in Algeria but also in the whole area from Casablanca to Tashkent, the

Located in the westernmost part of the Sahel region in West Africa, Senegal was one of the countries affected by the spread of the Ebola virus during the Summer of 2014. Senegal’s population of 14.7 million people occupies a total land area of 196,722 square kilometers. Furthermore, Senegal shares 2,684 kilometers worth of land borders with The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, and Mauritania.

Most of the growth in Morocco can be attributed to outstanding agricultural production a much higher growth than industry and services 7. The biggest issue is theree is disparate growth level because agriculture only contributes partially to creating stable jobs because agriculture production is made to domestic consumption and teh recession in Eurpoe, moroccoan exports fell drastically in 2009. Another issues of the global economic crisis has been the reduction in the flux of migrants remittances and in the rents deriving from tourism. Regarding energy, Morocco is rich in agricultural resources and phosphates but is in constant need of energy. It is a net importer of enery and heavily depneds on it. This makes for a fragile state for Morocco’s economy and is expected to increase in the future because of growing urbanization. 9

Zidane et al. (2015) have evaluated an Algerian highway megaproject based on a holistic evaluation model consists of five measurements "Efficiency, Effectiveness, Relevance, Impact and Sustainability". Each stakeholder played a major role in each of the five measures. Emphasizes the importance of managing both internal and external stakeholders. There were multiple external stakeholders in

Algeria is a CRT-5 country with high levels of economic and political risk and very high financial system risk. In terms of economics high oil revenue declined over 45% in first quarter of 2015. This then led to state spending cuts and delay of surplus of state funded projects contributing to the limit of revenue shortfall. The unemployment rate is also high at 10% contributing to the instability of the economic financials. Politically the risks are high due to large scale labor strikes, due to inadequate housing, high unemployment rates. Budget cuts will continue to contribute to this issue. The local boarders are shared with Mali, Tunisia, and Libya therefore terrorism is a problematic concern. They are unable to secure the desert boarders specifically with Al-Qaeda being less than 75 miles from Algiers.

However, if one considers Algeria’s domestic imperatives, geostrategic considerations, the fast-changing regional and international order, and the country’s foreign policy outlook, then one logically realises that the prevailing geopolitical context in Algeria, starting from the 1990s, necessitated a new foreign policy paradigm; one that adapts to the changing realities without necessarily compromising “the doctrines, principles and practices that drove the foreign policy of the government since independence in 1962” (Boukhars).