1.0 Terms of Reference
This report concerns how air pollution in London has changed over the years, how businesses have affected this, and the problems that air pollution in London creates. This report is for Hilary Steele.
2.0 Procedures
The information that was gathered for this report was gained primarily from internet research, this is because the the subject of air pollution and air quality is constantly changing, so online articles and websites are the best place to gain the latest statistics, stories and information regarding air pollution in London. The primary research that was carried out for this report was done through personal correspondence by interviewing a specialist who works in reducing the environmental impact of Nomura International Plc, a Japanese investment bank, pictures of some of the initiatives used to reduce environmental impact were also gathered. During the time gathering the primary research, the nature of the business environment was taken into account, and any sensitive information heard while at the building was not acknowledged.
3.0 Findings
3.1 London air quality historically
Air pollution is not a new problem in London, it has been prevalent for hundreds of years. Air pollution was especially bad during the industrial revolution of the UK during the 18th and 19th centuries . The industrial revolution being based on the use of coal, with industries often located in towns and cities meant that during foggy conditions pollution
Air pollution continues to be a significant problem in the city of Birmingham, as it has been for decades. No one enjoys walking the streets of Birmingham only to taste or smell the smoke and particulates in the air, not to mention the damaging effects to one’s health. Fortunately, improvements have been made; forty years ago, residents of Birmingham could not even see the skyline due to the immense amounts of particulates in the air, but now the skyline is visible on a daily basis. The noticeable improvement indicates the progress that has been made over the years, but there is still plenty of room for much needed improvement. Birmingham’s air quality is among some of the worst in the United States, but there are several feasible and
Another big problem in polluting places and things is air pollution which can make air foggy, unbreathable, and toxic. According to “34 Facts about Pollution”, the text states breathing the air in Mumbai, India, for just one day is equivalent to smoking 100 cigarettes. One of the things that can cause air pollution is releasing factory fuels and fossil fuels into the air. We also cause it from burning certain things like plastic, chemicals, and other
2. London has suffered from terrible air pollution for at least seven centuries. Why is the city so prone to its famous “London fog?” What did London do to get rid of its air pollution? Because of The terrible events in Pennsylvania and London, plus the recognition of the hazards of photochemical smog. They did the Clean Air Act in 1970 in the United States. The act now regulates 189 pollutants.
The author begins the article by discussing the death percentage related to air pollution and what causes the elevated levels of air pollution. Huth continues the article by pointing out that different areas have different problems related to air pollution. Finally, Huth draws attention to the fact that different countries have different solutions to the air pollution. Though this piece was written for the entire United States, the fact that air pollution can be deadly to humans is universally applicable. Though Huth is a reporter and not an environmental scientist, Huth does cite reports made by credible institutions. Though this article talks only about how air pollution is deadly and does not expand the idea to talk about other health complications, the fact that air pollution is dangerous to human health does support my claim that a reduction in air pollution will lead to a better quality of
Being one of the biggest social issues in Los Angeles, Air pollution has two main reasons: vehicle traffic and population growth. Actually, it is in a such crucial level that scientists indicate that air pollution in Los Angeles may endanger peoples lives. Scientific researches show that the air pollution causes cancer and have an impact on pregnant woman. Advertisements shows us some solutions like making public transportation common and sustainable housing. With the growing population of Los Angeles, something has to be done . Otherwise it is going to be impossible to deal with the air pollution. Population growth in Los
Air pollution is the dispersion of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful materials into the atmosphere, causing diseases, allergies and death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as animals and food crops or the natural or built environments (Brunekreef & Holgate, 2002; Nowak, Crane, & Stevens, 2006). Polluted air directly or indirectly may cause or be attributed to an increase in fatality or serious unwellness and decline humans state of health (Kampa & Castanas, 2008). For example, in Canada, the Ontario Medical Association has attributed 9500 premature deaths per year and evaluates increased costs of health care ($506.64 M) and missed productivity ($374.18) as a result of air pollution (Rowe, 2011). Thus, employment
By tracing the long-term pattern of London fog, a conclusion can be made, the Great Smog of London is not a spontaneous event, however, fog observation cannot be used as an estimate of air pollution. This article provides insightful and comprehensive information to the research topic, gives a better understanding of the meteorological, economic, and political situation at the time of the incident, helps to facilitate
The Great Smog of London was the severest air pollution event in British history. It engulfed the British capital for five days and caused the death of more than 4,000 people.
The consequences of air pollution have been detrimental for the economy, and the continued degradation of air quality will further increase the negative impact of health. In today’s society, no one is aware of the cost of air pollution, however expert’s analysis concluded that the cost for air pollution may be far worse than previously estimated. “Since the early 2000s, emissions from sources
A thick and polluted smog blanketed London in the December of 1952. This four-day smog was so poisonous that left about 12,000 people dead and dramatically increase the hospital admission rate, claims for insurance and applications to emergency bed service (the indicators of morbidity) during that week and the following several months. Additionally, it is also so thick that have been reported to choked livestock to death and to brought in transport to a virtually standstill. This is not the first or the last smog hit London, but it has became a landmark of air pollution epidemiology not only because its scale of the
The abundance of pollution mixed with the heavy fog, made it toxic. Also, the reason so many people died is because the government did not take action until it was too late. “...was the worst air pollution crisis in European history” (Christopher). Not to mention, the cold winter days made more people burn more coal to keep warm. This put more smoke in the air. London was very populated, so there was also a lot of pollution from factories and businesses. The London officials did not give much warning because they did not think the smog was dangerous. Even when more and more people
This discussion paper will identify the relationship between air pollution in the city of Toronto and its health impact on the local population. Then this paper will identify the cause of the air pollution in Toronto and the current policies established to counter this problem. Finally the paper will propose a policy that can work in conjunction with some of the current initiatives and will provide explanation of this policy and its advantages over other alternatives.
Air, is one of the most substantial source to mankind and our planet. While it exists, so does everything else along. However, in today’s epidemic, there has been certain factors that have increased in understanding whether the air we breathe today is healthy or not? Is it doing more harm than we thought? In other words, the health risks against air pollution have risen in the past few decades; all from what you may ask? Well, it could be for various factors and evaluations; either environmental or materialistic. Pollution is a major public health crisis in the world. (Friis, 2012). This is one of the conflicts that contribute to various aspects of an individual’s life, whether they may realize it or not. In this paper will include the sources that cause pollution with the effects it cause as well as policies on the regulation of air pollution.
PURPOSE: To persuade my audience that we must take action now to control air pollution
The emission inventories are efficiently connected with the nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and SO2 values to monitor the emission sources.