The Effect Of Early Skin On Skin Contact Between Mother And Newborn Post Delivery On The Duration Of Third Stage Essay

Infants and parents are biologically tuned to become attached to each other and this attachment promotes the baby's survival. In the United States, Kangaroo cares a method of skin to skin, contact in which a newborn has lied face down between the mother's breast for an hour or so at a time after birth. In Africa, the baby is raised in a caring family atmosphere where there is an extended family to take care of the babies. The mother caries baby on her back while working and spends time taking and playing with the baby. In Mongolia, the mother gets very less time to spend with the baby as she has to run errands and most of the times she has to work away from the baby. The social interaction is only during a family get-together for the baby. In America and Japan, the babies are taken to the park, shopping malls and the music classes for them to be social also the grandparents visit them often. The babies living in the countryside and tribe have less strange anxiety than children in the city like Tokyo and San Francisco. Secure attachment is when faced with a stressful situation and the caregiver effectively comforts the

Mothers and newborns have a physiologic need to be together during the first moment of birth. Interrupted skin-to-skin attachment between mothers and babies can be harmful and can negatively impact short and long term health outcomes and breastfeeding success. Evidence supports instant skin-to-skin care after the birth, vaginally and C-section, during and after cesarean surgery for all stable mothers and newborns will enhance limitless opportunities for care and breastfeeding. Skin-to-skin contact after delivery is golden opportunity. Many studies validate that mothers and babies should be skin-to-skin promptly after birth. Not only promotes healthier baby and successful breastfeeding outcome, it is also

Skin to skin contact in the delivery room and breastfeeding are best for mothers and infant. Skin to skin contact helps mothers become confident with their infants, decreases the mother’s anxiety toward motherhood, helps produce more breast milk, and helps them become aware of their infant’s cues, not to mention an incredible lifelong bonding experience. As for the infant’s benefits of skin to skin contact, it helps with temperature regulation, stabilization of the heart rate, control of the infant’s blood sugar, and helps with weight gain. When initiating immediate skin to skin contact, infants should be placed on their mother’s chest for instinctive skills. The infant begins to smell their mother’s breast and look at their mother, which

breastfeed agree that they feel a closer bond with their children after breastfeeding and are able to better understand their child’s wants (Newman and Pitman 14). In The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that breastfeeding can reduce risk of postpartum depression, a condition that affects 13 percent of mothers, causing them to be upset and even angry at their child for crying, as well as other serious symptoms that can affect the mother’s mental state (3). They also found that a

In 1976 Marshall H. Klaus and John H. Kennell came out with a book called “Parent Infant Bonding”. It discussed their hypothesis that like other animals, there is a brief moment directly following the birth of a child where skin-to-skin contact between mother and offspring creates a strong bond. Although this theory continues to be

Veronica Tingzan is an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) who attained her degree through the University of California, San Diego in the year 2005. Now, aside from being a mother, she works for two San Diego hospitals as a lactation consultant. In her article “Bonding with your Baby through Breastfeeding,” she discusses the relationship that is formed between mother and child during the process of breastfeeding. When mothers breastfeed, they are providing nourishment to the child by feeding him or her milk from her breasts.

Research has shown that skin-to-skin contact isn’t beneficial for just the infant, but also the mother. According Abwao, S. et al. (2014), kangaroo care “has been found to reduce infection (including sepsis), hypothermia, severe illness and lower respiratory tract disease in infants at discharge or 40–41 weeks’ postmenstrual age and at latest follow up. There is also an association with an increase in some measures of infant growth (head circumference and weight gain), breastfeeding, and mother-infant attachment.” All of these are arguably crucial areas for an infant to excel in for early success in life.

Kangaroo care is a method of holding a baby that involves skin-to-skin contact. The baby is placed in an upright position against a parent's bare chest. This snuggling of the infant inside the pouch of their parent's shirt, much like a kangaroo's pouch, led to the creation of the term "kangaroo care.” Kangaroo care was first popularized in Colombia in the 1970s, where it was developed as an alternative to inadequate and insufficient incubator care for preterm newborn infants (World Health Organization (WHO), 2003). In the decades that have past since, kangaroo care has been promoted as more than an alternative to incubator care; it has proven effective for thermal control, breastfeeding and bonding in all newborn infants, irrespective of setting,

Women begin to have a bond with their child far before the child is born. Creating a life inside them, a woman usually feels the bond that is mother and child before the baby comes into the world. After the baby is born, a mother can feel that she is losing a part of herself when her baby becomes a separate being rather than being a part of her. Breastfeeding helps strengthen not only the bond but can also have a positive influence on the mother and child emotionally and mentally. A study

The stress was relieved twice as quickly for skin-to-skin mothers as it was for mothers in the control group. Infants that experienced strong reaction to what is known as “hands-on latch intervention” where the nipple is forced into the baby’s mouth, restored their natural urge to find the breast quickly, while doing skin-to-skin. Svensson (2013) concluded that skin-to-skin contact could have lowered the infant and mother’s stress during feeding, promoting the infant’s biological programming of rooting, or searching for the nipple, when doing skin-to-skin with the mother, without force of nipple to mouth. Moreover, the mothers in the skin-to-skin group showed more positive ratings on the Breastfeeding Emotional Scale during feeding sessions, than did the mothers in the control group (Svensson et al.

Breastfeeding is not just a simple event but it is also an essential nutrient event relationship that allows the establishment of a specific binding and lasting called "bonding" between mother and child from the very first hours of life. For the baby ' act of sucking is very pleasant even in the physical being the oral area rich in nerve endings that make it the most sensitive part of the body throughout the first year of life.

Breastfeeding | Breastfeeding and Child Psychosocial Development | Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2016

Odent (2002) and Buckley (2002) both emphasise the significance of undisturbed post-birth period and they explain the benefits are closely linked in mother and baby. The authors highlight that the first hour after birth is optimal for bonding, as oxytocin and endorphins levels are at high in both mother and baby. Farrell and Sittlington (2009) maintain that during the first hour newborns usually have a long period of alert state. Laura’s baby was alert and ready to breastfeed. The early skin-to-skin contact enabled Laura to recognise her baby’s feeding cues. According to Farrell and Sittlington (2009), early breastfeeding and skin-to-skin contact are significantly linked to exclusive breastfeeding at the time of discharge from hospital. They also promote good mother-baby relationship and stimulate lactation. Buckley (2002) argues that early breastfeeding provided a life-long benefit to Laura’ baby 's gut system. Christensson (1992) adds that undisturbed early skin-to-skin contact satisfied Laura’s newborn 's physical needs, helping her to regulate her body temperature, heart rate and breathing and also resulted in less crying than if she was placed in the cot.

According to the 2008 Documentary, The Business of Being Born, when a woman gives birth naturally and drug free, she experiences the highest rush of oxytocin in her life. Typically after a mother gives birth in a hospital, her baby is immediately taken and rushed to be cleaned off. The mother rarely gets skin to skin contact right after the child is born. Skin to skin contact immediately after birth is a necessity in mother/baby bonding. Studies show that when the intense flow of the “love” hormone is disrupted, the mother is more likely to not care for the baby. It’s simple. (The Business of). According to an abstract put out by numerous professors of the Psychology Department at St. Francis Xavier University, “SSC {skin to skin contact] benefits mothers by reducing their depressive

body is an essential way of expressing love towards it. Though, the intimacy of breast feeding it is easy for a mother is given her baby closeness, warmth and comfort; feeding that it derives nutrients for its soul through affection and security, as well as nutrients for its body. Breast feeding provides lose contact between mother and the child. Babies show how they like close body contact by their clear enjoyment of being carried, as they are in rural areas all over the world. Being carried fills their environment with the human warmth, movements and sounds that we beginning to understand are important both before and after birth.