The Effect Of Emotion Regulation On Persons Patients With Schizophrenia

There are many different mental illnesses, but schizophrenia is one of the least understood illnesses. Since schizophrenia is one of the least understood illnesses and has many different causes that make it harder for doctors to try and treat the illness, especially if it is not detected early. Just like any other serious illness, schizophrenia is critical to one’s functioning of life if not treated early on, which is why research on schizophrenia is so important. Additionally, schizophrenia is a serious, and complex illness that needs to be studied more in depth. Moreover, the longer schizophrenia is left untreated the more cognitive and social functioning begins to slowly diminish. (Santosh, Dutta Roy, Kundu, 2013). In addition, this social cognitive diminishment can lead to the impairment of the social cognitive ability “Theory of Mind (ToM),” which can make it difficult for one to interact normally with another person (Santosh, Dutta Roy, Kundu, 2013). Theory of Mind (ToM) is a social

The metacognitive feedback plays an important role in taking into account one’s own mental competence in order to react (or not) to the affective states of others (Decety & Meyer, 2010).

SCHIZOPHRENIA Schizophrenia, from the Greek word meaning “split mind”, is a mental disorder that causes complete fragmentation in the processes of the mind. Contrary to common belief, schizophrenia does not refer to a person with a split personality or multiple personalities, but rather to a condition which affects the person’s movement, language, and thinking skills. The question of whether schizophrenia is a disease or collection of socially learned actions is still a question in people’ mind. People who are suffering from schizophrenia think and act in their own the world and put themselves in a way that is totally different from the rest of society. In other words, they have lost in touch with the reality. Most schizophrenics accept

Antipsychotic medications have become the most effective treatment for the positive symptoms of schizophrenia (Lieberman et al., 2005), but medication non-compliance tends to be a common issue among this population. Approximately one-third of people diagnosed with schizophrenia have been found to be non-compliant with their prescribed medications (West et al., 2005). Medication non-compliance is a very serious issue among this population, as it is associated with relapse, psychiatric hospitalization, and functional outcomes. However, very little is being done to address this issue. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has recently been integrated into treatments for schizophrenia, and several studies have found it to be effective in

would be done by cognitive scientists and psychologists, but it is rather done by software

The mental health of individuals living with schizophrenia not only depends on the severity of their mental illness, it also depends on their inclusion within their community (Michael, 2012). Despite recent advances and treatment, individuals suffering from schizophrenia encounter a considerable stigma that creates barriers to them receiving adequate treatment which in turn hinders their full integration into society (Morgan, 2003). The conceptualization of stigma was explored (Goffman, 1963) as an attribute which is deeply socially discrediting and makes the person carrying the stigma different from others and of a less desirable kind (Goffman, 1963 pg 13). However, the individual experiencing schizophrenia is not solely the person affected by stigmatization. Stigma is also believed to affect the individual’s social network, including family, friends and mental health and social care professionals. However (Sayce, 2000), building on the work of Goffman’s theory, saw stigma as driving stereotypes or negative views, attributed to a person, marginalising the person from receiving adequate treatment. Much research has been conducted to aid understanding of stigma, through studying public attitudes and beliefs.

this course. I think, as a basis, recognizing different emotions and the categories on which they can fall

Schizophrenia is the single largest cause of admissions into mental hospitals (“Mental Disorder”, Britannica School). In the United States, approximately two point two million, which is about one percent of the population, adults age eighteen and over have schizophrenia (“Schizophrenia Facts”, Medicine.Net). With schizophrenia, the risk of suicide is very high (“Schizophrenia Facts”, Medicine.Net). Although schizophrenia is often known as split personality, this disease has nothing to do with different personalities; however, those who are diagnosed can be treated with medications or therapy to help alleviate their symptoms.

Pharmacological treatments use antipsychotic medications to treat their patients. These antipsychotic drugs often help schizophrenic patients cope with their problems by helping them relieve stress (Castle and Buckley, 2008, p. 61). However, since these drugs can be abused, psychological treatment is recommended for many patients. They undergo different types of therapies that focus on treating their anxiety, social skills, and illicit substance uses (Castle and Buckley, 2008, p. 79). This indicates that psychological methods aim to cure the symptoms of schizophrenia in a better way by building emotional stability and by exercising healthy relationships between the patient’s thoughts, feelings, and

In Allison’s Millers and Mark Lenzenwegers article “Schizotypy, Social Cognition, and Interpersonal Sensitivity”, they discus social understanding regarding schizophrenia can be a hard subject

Imagine yourself having an obsessive thought that a ghost was hunting you down like a jaguar hunting its prey so he could strap you up nice and tight to a gurney similar to mental patients when they act out in aggression and must be detained similar to a violent creature. Unlike the jaguar who has the instinct to go for the killing blow you believe this serial killer is going to rip out your teeth one by one, then peel off your skin meticulously for the sole purpose of getting all of it in one piece because he simply enjoys it. After, he slowly saws your head off with a rusty hand saw killing you. This is an

1. Perceiving Emotions: This involves understanding nonverbal signals such as body language and facial expressions and perceiving them accurately.

There are perhaps two main prongs to the development of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy as an intervention for schizophrenia, the first being based upon the sizable research that centre on family interventions, which have been successful in reducing patient relapse in schizophrenic families (Pilling et al., 2002). Family interventions are important to consider as they became established treatments during a phase where drug treatments were the main focus of attention in this field and so opened the area of non biological treatment for schizophrenia. And as I will touch upon later drug therapies are frequently used to reduce psychotic symptoms and relapse but these treatments rarely provide the

Before the 1990’s, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy was a major form of psychotherapy for anxiety and depression. During the 1990’s, it was introduced as a new form of psychotherapy to tackle medication-resistant symptoms of schizophrenia (Kukla, Davis, & Lyasker, 2014). In this psychotherapy approach, therapists work with patients to identify maladaptive beliefs and behavior, change these maladaptive beliefs and behavior, and then develop coping skills to help the patient learn how to manage remaining symptoms (Kukla et al.,

In this experiencement, it aims to investigate the extent of mentalizing impairment in people with schizophrenia. Meaning, “Theory of mind’ and ‘mentalizing’ refer to the cognitive ability to attribute mental states such as thoughts, beliefs and intentions to people, allowing an individual to explain, manipulate and predict behaviour.” (Sponge, 5). The overall scale of this topic is rather large, combining twenty-nine other studies together, alongside a sample size of 1,500 participants, and a healthy standard deviation on the data collected. The purpose for this meta analysis is to create a cohesive estimate of the other studies and put them together to have a more detailed analysis. A meta analysis is a study that combines data from multiple previous studies, the goal is to find possible similarities and common traits that could be used to formulate a theory.