The Effect Of The French Revolution On The Artistic Foundation Of French People

Between 1789 and 1814 the French Revolution astonished and impacted the world. The Revolution has been talked about for years because of its contributions and the way it affected the world. The significant figures from the Revolution also played important roles in history and in areas outside of France. King Louis’ absolutism and the unfair treatment between classes were political, social, and economical causes of the French Revolution. This Revolution impacted the people of France by terrorizing and affecting their rights, yet at the same time the French Revolution served as a template for other countries when it came to radical changes and Revolutions.

The French Revolution was a huge turning point in European history, and characterized the modern European society we know today. The French Revolution was a moment of demarcation in government between the pre-modern and the modern world. This essay will examine the effects of the French Revolution by analyzing the changes in government before, during, and after 1789.

Visual arts took on the rococo style during the Enlightenment period. Gardens of the rococo type (which were popular amongst the leisured elite) imitated those of Chinese gardens of the far east. Rose and pastel colors were popular throughout the era in paintings and decorations. Jean-Honore Fragonard was considered to be the highlight of all rococo artists, he created flirtatious and highly sexual paintings for the era. Neoclassical architecture was revived during this era, bringing about amazing pieces of work such as the Arch of Triumph in Paris (at the end of the period). Leonardo’s contribution reflects an excellent example of art and how it was affected by the scientific revolution in early modern science. The superior quality and complexity of his Oeuvre, Leonardo was recognized as an extraordinary artist already from the Renaissance. When scholars turned to his scientific research in modern times, they privileged his anatomical and botanical drawings, and invested heavily in the notion of ‘scientific naturalism’, which was partially supported by the artist’s professed emphasis on direct observation. Such a focus relegated to the background

At the end of the 18th century, the idea of a revolution started to appear and spread throughout the French society. After years of a significant population growth, the numbers rose up to 26 million (Smitha, 2002-15), but the production of food remained the same. Periods of starvation and France going bankrupt due to the imprudence of the royal family caused tension, especially at the lowest socioeconomic layers, and eventually resulted in the French Revolution. At these times, French art was under the influence of many styles and movements, including Rococo, Enlightenment, Neo-Classicism, and Romanticism, and some of them played an important role in the revolution: Not only was art influenced by the French Revolution but was also used as a propagandistic medium for reinforcing the idea and guiding the conflict.

FROM THE REINASSANCE TO THE FRENCH REVOLUTION / MODERN

The French Revolution continued in the footsteps of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment by embracing the spirit of change, despite being significantly more radical than the previous movements. Many of these changes were expressed through reforms. The European society in general during the period of 1800-1850 was greatly influenced by the Industrial Revolution with characteristics such as rapid population growth and urbanization (Spielvogel 566, 605). Several governing bodies and officials were responsible for the majority of the reforms that occurred during the French Revolution.

The French revolution is one of the most influential events that took place in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century and it inspired a new literary movement called Romanticism. The French revolution ended the absolute monarch that has been in France for centuries and that affected a lot of people gave them hope and promised them of a better future including some of the the Romantic authors like William Blake, William Wordsworth, Edmund Burke and Percy Shelley.

One thing that France contributed is La Mode; fashion. Fashion as we know it began in France during the 17th century in the courts of King Louis XIV (Transparent Blogs.com). High sewing, or Haute Couture, became a symbol of important status and class amid aristocrats who spent great amounts of money on specially tailored clothing. Coordinated ensembles and design elements that had been founded in French courts enticed other courts in many different countries. Queen Marie Antoinette is considered to be the country's first fashionista (Blogs.com). Marie Antoinette was born in Vienna, Austria in 1755. Her father was the Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I. Her mother, Maria Theresa ruled the Habsburg Empire. Marie married the future King of France- Louis XVI when she was fifteen. She had a difficult marriage, but gave birth to three children- daughters Marie Therese and Sophie Helene Beatrix and sons Louis Josephson and Louis Charles (Marie Antoinette Biography, Biography Online). Then, during the French Revolution, France declared war on Austria. France was defeated and Marie because the reason to blame. She was imprisoned, convicted of treason, and executed by guillotine. Marie was courageous, even on the eve of her death she said to the priest, after being counseled about courage, "Courage? The moment when my ills are going to end is not the moment courage is going to fail

The French Revolution (1789-1814) was a period that affected the outcome of world history tremendously. This is considered a major turning point in European history which has led to dramatic changes in France and other regions of the world. Various social and political issues led to the start of the revolution. Politically, France suffered under the rule of Louis XVI, who ruled by absolute monarchy. Many people had their natural rights renounced and weren’t able to have a political voice. Socially, France had divided its population within 3 estates (classes). French citizens took it upon themselves to remodel their country 's’ political structure. The French Revolution had encountered both positive and negative effects. However, many Europeans viewed the Revolution as much more than just a bloody massacre. The French Revolution was used to demonstrate new ideology that would emphasize the principles of liberty and equality throughout Europe.

(Hibbert, 1982) The French Revolution brought about a period of literature that is, arguably, one of the most influential periods in the history of literature: Romanticism. Jean Jacques Rousseau is often credited as the father of Romanticism, and his influence heavily came from the idea of a French Revolution as he was one of the most famous Enlightenment writers. Often, the Enlightenment is described as an intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement that called for change in the system of France (SparkNotes, n.d.), and it spread throughout Europe during the eighteenth

out to convene in order to form their own constitution. Unfortunately, as they arrived at their

Liberté, égalité, fraternité was the cry of freedom that countless people used to propel them through, and to the end of the French Revolution. This long period of social, political and economic change in France lasted 10 years, starting in 1798 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Revolution greatly affected all of Europe at the time and continues to represent the embodiment of revolution to this day. This constant struggle between the heavily taxed, burdened, and unrepresented third estate and those higher created an environment of monumental change for everyone. In the years leading up to the French Revolution, new beliefs and ideas were reaching every corner of Europe creating the thought that men should live free of oppression. However, in France the leader Louis XVI lead like a tyrant leaving the people impoverish and angry. Through the analysation of numerous circumstance present during the Ancien Régime, such as an inferior fiscal leadership, massive debt, and the forthcoming of new ideas during the Enlightened period, it can be concluded that the means for this revolution were justified as it is in our essence to revolt for a change.

The eighteenth century was part of the beaux-arts. The French Revolution (1789–1799) was bounded by Rococo and Neo-classicism; these are the two artistic styles that flanked the revolution. Rococo is a decorative style from the beginning to mid-18th century. It was derived from the French word racially which mean shell.

Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs, a definition given by wikipedia.com and the feudal system, which was a system that said a peasant or worker would receive a piece of land in return for serving under a king, a definition given by vocabulary.com. Those who opposed the, then

Set on a stage of revolution and Enlightenment, the Neo-Classical period presents a broad and interesting topic. Jacques Louis David was the first political painter, and a true revolutionary, but one cannot disengage his art work from the social and political systems of the period. Therefore, this essay will present an overview of the social context and systems of Pre Revolution France, Neoclassicism and how David’s work was influenced by it and how his work influenced it. Also important to note are the art work that influenced Neoclassicism.