Objectives
1. To establish the definition of air pollution and pollutants and determine their chemical nature.
2. To identify the causes of Air pollution
3. To define air pollution in India with respect to law as stated in the Indian Constitution.
4. To describe the Supreme Court interjection due to Delhi’s pollution and its results.
5. To assess the air pollution level in Delhi and compare the levels before and after Diwali
6. To find the level of pollution caused by different sources and the data supporting it.
7. To analyze the level of pollution in Delhi by comparing it to prescribed limits prescribed by various institutions.
8. To study the effects of air pollution on human health by secondary data sources and interviews conducted by our group.
9. To study the effects of air pollution on the floral life.
10. To study the data given by the premier institution CPCB.
11. To find out about the measures taken by government after Great Delhi Smog (2016) and study the sustainable practices that can be or have been taken in accordance with air pollution.
METHODOLOGY
We will be measuring and analyzing the ambient air pollution of Delhi by the standards of Central Pollution Control Board, India. The parameters and standards we are taking is the concentration of the following pollutants :
Prime focus areas of our paper : Average air pollution level in Delhi , Air quality index of Delhi , and specific focus on the effects of Diwali and burning of agricultural crops on the
Air pollution situation is created by the release of pollutants into the air .These substances are detrimental to human health and the planet as a whole. When air becomes contaminated or polluted, it becomes hazard to humankind and other living species on the earth. The use of energy and different forms of gaseous emissions is the reason for air pollution. According to John Walke, director of the Clean Air Project, part of the Climate and Clean Air program at NRDC. “Burning fossil fuels releases gases and chemicals into the air.” Air pollutants are identified as an indicator of air quality are nitrogen oxides (NO2), sulphur oxides (SO2), carbon monoxides (CO), ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM10) and lead (Pb). SO2, NO2, CO and PM10. These are well recognized as sources emitted from the combustion of fuels used in power and desalination plants (Brunekreef, B., & Holgate, S. T.,2002).
Although thought to be “not a big problem” and “under control” by most people, pollution is making its way in being a serious and an unforgiving threat to society. Pollution a topic everyone hears and knows exists. What they don’t know is how serious of a problem it is already becoming. Many health issues are being reported now that are linked to air pollution and even the most severe weather places have encountered are linked to air pollution also. By society, not fully being aware of the true threat that pollution is making, it will only become a growing threat that they will be encountering.
In this research paper, i will focus on What is air pollution?, What is causing air pollution?,What is the current air quality condition?What are the effects of air pollution on United States. I will discuss what are the changes in the Earth’s climate and weather and the ways of prevention
I conducted various types of research in finding out the connections between air pollution and the factors that contributes to it. Air is crucial for our survival
Which has proven that asthma is elevated by the exposure to exhaust of diesel-fuel engines in the Delhi region. (Bhola Gurjar, 2010)
Delhi is one the largest cities in the world with approximately 19 million people. With such a large population in a congested area there is bound to problems with health. While Delhi has always suffered from poor air quality, recently the situation has worsened. The US Embassy measures PM2.5 constantly under EPA standards, and as of today the air quality index is at 212, corresponding to “very unhealthy”. According to the US Embassy website, “AQI values between 201 and 300 trigger a health
The most important aspect of modelling air pollution during temporal and spatial change is the pollutants content which could stand for the air quality. For instance, the concentration of nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and SO2 are used as the indicator of air pollution in this project. Model maps are needed, for example, by identifying pollution ‘hot-spots’, to show the distribution of air pollutant in spatial patterns, and to provide further estimates of human health conditions. Another product is the graph showed the temporal change of air pollution. This project should use the traditional way that makes the multiple line graphs for presenting the temporal trends in different locations on a GIS map, since the multi temporal dimensions of
Air pollution is one of the most actual environmental problems in the world. Increasing traffic density and energy consumption lead to increased pollution causing substances emissions in ambient air. It is a significant risk factor for multiple health conditions including lung cancer, respiratory and heart diseases. Therefore it is important to keep up with latest data about actual air quality to react timely and initiate appropriate environment management procedures when pollution levels rise to high (Snyder et. al, 2013).
The purpose of this report is to determine and evaluate the health impacts of long-term exposure to PM2.5 in Delhi. Several possible self-protective solutions for people in Delhi will be discussed. Researches are done by critically comparing, summarizing and analyzing the data from academic articles. Delhi pollution control committee is proposed to be our client.
The current methodology of measuring pollution in which equipment are installed in fixed locations or specialized mobile vehicles is expensive (Devarakonda, Sevusu, Liu, Liu, Iftode & Nath (2013). This is because traditionally the measurement of air pollution requires the use of sophisticated stationary equipment installed all around the country. So only a relatively small number of federal, state, and local agencies can afford such high quality data. One obvious disadvantage of this method of data acquisition is that only a relatively small amount of data is available for the assessment of health and exposure risks. Since this is a rather coarse-grained system where pollution measurements and data availability are not only far apart but also expensive and sometimes counter-productive it becomes necessary for an expanded program
Smog-fighting is a real war of environment protection.The impact of smog on people’s living have been more and more deeply.The smog had became the biggest killer of our environment.So ,Smog-fighting is coming to all the public now . First we can find the real reasons to cause smog from the experts so that we can do something to reduce the pollution.Second,we can learn some experience from other cities; because It has been problem faced by many cities in the history ,such as Los Angeles in the U S and London in the U k.And then, drawing the attention to our government and call on our government to take their responsibility and control in the environment protection.After all these study ,we can clearly find
“I have been all over India for the past few months, and every area has been different. The two cities that I’ve mainly been in are Pune and Delhi. Pune was polluted, but not anything too alarming. The visibility was fairly normal and the air quality index was in the unhealthy range, but it never reached hazardous. Delhi, however, has been unlike anything I’ve ever seen,” said Rachael Letscher, a Westminster Alumni who has been working in India. “During the really bad week the AQI was over 1000 (it was recorded as 1010 at the American embassy). You couldn't see more than about 50-100 yards in front of you. It was like a giant blanket of grey smoke just covered the city. Everyone had on face masks, and pharmacies were running out of facemasks to sell. It got to the point that our advisor for the semester moved us to a more northern city (Dehradun) to escape the pollution. My friend and I were curious about the effects that the pollution has for people that live in Delhi, and the saddest thing we discovered was that over 50% of school children have unrepairable lung damage as compared to children not growing up in polluted areas. During the week in November where it was the worst, schools were closed because of the smog. Flights were canceled, and it was estimated that breathing the air was equivalent to smoking 50 cigarettes a day. Some of the major causes for
The New York Times posted an article on November 7th titled, “Smog Chokes Delhi, Leaving Residents ‘Cowering by Our Air Purifiers’” that detailed the urgency of the issue. Deadly coarse and fine air particles reached concentrations that have been unheard of before, sixteen times the limit that India’s government considers safe. The personal damage sustained physically from daily exposure to these toxins is equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day, experts say. In an urban area as densely populated as Delhi, concern for the health of citizens is a top priority. Schools in Delhi cancelled classes for a period of three days to keep children, who are more vulnerable to long-term medical issues, inside. Citizens were worried, upset, and looking for a cause behind early
Recently the DOE has taken some measures to carry out surveys on identification and control of polluting industries, protecting habitats, examining the use of compressed natural gas in industries, setting environmental standards and controlling river and automobile pollution on environmental management. It also conducts vehicular emission measurements at Dhaka city.
The research aims to study the impact of industrial pollution on the health of people in I-9 and I-10 Islamabad. The study shows that majority of the people are suffering from asthma, disruption in sleep, hypertension, tuberculosis and a lot of diseases related to skin. There is no check and balance on the industrial wastage and harmful gases. Measure should be taken for the industrial wastage and also the industries should be far from the residential areas. Moreover high quality machinery should be used and should be properly installed. The awareness campaign should also be arranged to aware the industrialist about the harmfulness