preview

The Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment

Decent Essays

In the past fifty years, our world has seen remarkable poverty alleviation. Access to running water, electricity, and high-quality healthcare are becoming more common globally as countries continue to develop. The increased mechanization of production has alleviated many problems that poor countries have faced in the past such as hunger, high infant mortality rates, and disease; but the increased industrialization of low-income nations has placed a huge burden on policymakers. Populations continue to face a growing list of unfortunate externalities. One dire consequence of industry that requires urgent attention is environmental pollution. Increased economic activity produces an increasing amount of waste that producers must dispose of. Of particular interest to policymakers are air pollutants, which are easily disposed of through pipes and vents by producers at a minimal cost. Air pollution has been shown to increase respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and increased cancer rates. Additionally, air pollution has substantially increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the earth 's atmosphere. Such changes in our climate will lead to species extinction, loss of biodiversity, and increased social issues. The wide-ranging effects on humans include a decreasing supply a safe drinking water, food shortages, and natural disasters. Among the methods that governments use in response to these alarming realities are emissions trading programs. By turning to the concept of

Get Access