preview

The Effects Of Bullying On Children And Adolescents Essay

Better Essays

Background
Before discussing the effects of bullying, it’s important to know the definition of bullying. It has numerous definitions, all of which are related to aggression and control of power by intimidation. Bullying is generally defined as an intentional act of harm, either physical or emotional, upon those that are considered inferior or weaker. Not only that, but it can also be harmful to children and adolescents who are constantly moving through their identity development (Kira, Lewandowski, Ashby, Somers, Chiodo, & Odenat, 2014). It is also said that involvement in bullying, as the bully or victim, has negative effects on the physical and psychological health of children and on their future psychosocial adjustment as adults (Vaillancourt, Hymel, & McDougall, 2013). According to Copeland (2013), research on bullying can be traced to the 1960s. Back then, it wasn’t called bullying, it was referred to as mobbing and was described as collective aggression against others of the same species. Systematic intervention research started when 3 young boys killed themselves in Norway, and all of them had left behind notes stating that they had been bullied by their peers. Since then, it there has been reports stating that being a victim of bullying increases the risk of adverse outcomes, including physical health problems, behavior and emotional problems and depression, psychotic symptoms, and poor school achievement .
Sometimes bullying victimization crosses the line into

Get Access