The Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth 's Climate

Condensation is the opposite of Evaporation. It is when saturated air cools down below the dew point which causes them molecules to stick together and from clouds. When we see clouds they don’t all look the same. This goes back to when the temperature causes the amount of water to evaporate. So that’s why clouds are all different shapes and sizes.

because the dew point is below freezing and the moisture goes from a gas to a

In this document, I jotted down some notes while putting together the reading material. These notes point out some of the reading content to pay particular attention to. The notes are divided into section headings based on the reading material. This is not meant to be a complete list of everything that you need to know from the reading Water in Atmosphere You should know what is meant by phases of water and phase changes of water. Water vapor is extremely important in the atmosphere for many reasons. A few of those reasons include Water vapor transforms into both liquid and solid cloud particles that grow and fall to Earth as precipitation. When water vapor condenses in the formation of clouds, large amounts of heat - calledlatent heatis

Climate change happens when long term weather patterns are refined. It can be identified in the changes of temperature, winds, precipitation, and other forms of natural processes. This can occur through many different factors, one being through human activity. Global warming is one of the main scales used to measure climate change. For life to be able to continue on Earth, the sun is required. Solar radiation is reflected back into space, however, small amounts of radiation get trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere, causing a rise of temperature. The atmosphere is composed of delicate gases, the most important gas being Carbon Dioxide. A main component on Earth is Carbon, which is released into the atmosphere through many activities, one human

Condensation As the evaporated water vapor gets colder rising into the atmosphere, it changes back into different levels of liquid clouds of different types.

The main reason the climate is changing is because people are adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The most important greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide, which is released whenever people burn fossil fuels to do everyday activities like driving cars, heating buildings, and making electricity. As greenhouse gases build up in the atmosphere, they cause the Earth to trap extra heat, making the planet warmer.

There are quite a few gases that are responsible for the warming of the earth’s climate. The list mostly includes gases like water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone (Cause and Effect…). The way water vapor affects the climate is by keeping the air moist. When the air is moist it keeps the heat from escaping out to space, forcing the heat to stay in our atmosphere.

Certain bacteria that live in the soil turn this extra nitrogen into nitrous oxide. Burning fossil fuels. Nitrous oxide usually stays in the atmosphere for about 114 years... and traps about 298 times more heat than the same amount of carbon dioxide (Greenhouse Gases, 2016)."

CO2 tends to remain in the atmosphere for a very long time. Water vapor, on the other hand, can easily condense or evaporate, depending on conditions. Water vapor levels therefore tend to adjust quickly to the prevailing conditions, such that the energy flows from the Sun and re-radiation from the Earth achieve a balance. CO2 tends to remain fairly constant and therefore behave as a controlling factor, rather than a reacting factor. More CO2 means that the balance occurs at higher temperatures and water vapor levels.

Climate change can be defined as a significant change in the “average weather” of any given region sustained in the long-term and can be caused by Earth 's dynamic processes, external forces including variations in sunlight intensity, and also by human activities (USEPA, 2014).

The hypothesis was, if you decrease the atmospheric pressure inside the bottle, then it will form a more sizable cloud, because the pressure inside the parcel will be slightly higher than the outside pressure and when the pressure is quickly released, the molecules will condense the liquid and cool it. The hypothesis was supported in this experiment because the lower pressurized bottle, the independent variable, filled more rectangles or cubelets than the high pressurized one. The group with the lower pressure had an average of filling 87.3 rectangles or cubelets with the highest being 89 and the lowest being 86. However, the group with the higher pressure had an average of 83 rectangles or cubelets with the highest being 85 and the lowest being 81. The theory behind these results were that water vapor gets into air mainly by evaporation. Some of the liquid water from the ocean, lakes, and rivers turns into water vapor and travels in the air. Some clouds form as air warms up near the surface and rises. Eventually, enough moisture will condense out of the air to form a cloud. “That warmed air starts to rise because, when warm, it is lighter and less dense in the air around it. It is easier for water vapor to condense into water droplets when it has a particle to condense upon. Eventually, enough water vapor condenses upon pieces of dust, pollen or other condensation nuclei to form a cloud.” The vapor becomes small water droplets or ice crystals and a cloud forms. (UCAR) This information could be applied to other fields of studies such as nephology, which is the study of clouds, and air pollution. Prior to the industrial revolution, it is believed that there were fewer clouds but it is still unclear how much an increase in clouds may affect the earth’s temperature. Clouds both reflect rays from the sun for a cooling effect and trap heat to create a

Five gas molecules that attribute to the Greenhouse Effect are: Water Vapour (H2O), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Carbon Dioxide is the most significant of these gases. This is because it is the most common of all the gases and acts as a very effective blanket to keep heat trapped in the Earth’s Atmosphere. Nitrous Oxide and Methane act in similar ways, but to a lesser extent since they aren’t produced as much. Water Vapour is also abundant like Carbon Dioxide, and it increases as the Earth’s temperature does due to the process of evaporation. This

Clouds are not made of gas rather composed of tiny droplets of water attached to dust and other particles that exist in the atmosphere, enabling them to be suspended in the sky. The water vapour that exists in the atmosphere as a result of evaporation and transpiration is invisible, however clouds are formed when this vapour, cools and condenses to form water droplets that become visible in the sky. When these water droplets further cool and condense, and combine to form larger drops, they become too heavy to remain suspended in the sky and fall to the ground. This process results in precipitation, most commonly referred to as

What is one major cause of global climate change? One major cause of global climate change is the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which causes the warming of the Earth. These greenhouse gases are a result of human activities. Animal agriculture directly and indirectly contributes to the human activities that cause hazardous amounts of methane and carbon dioxide emissions. The impacts of livestock on global climate change are often underestimated and ignored; hence, these greenhouse gases are being emitted into the atmosphere at an increasing rate with population increase. The impacts of livestock on global climate change needs to be addressed to undermine its negative effects globally.

There are four major gases that cause the greenhouse effect.  These chemicals are Chloroflourocarbons (CFC’s), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), and Methane (CH4).  “CFC’s destroy ozone molecules by the thousands, causing a smaller amount of ozone in the ozone layer.  This allows more UV rays hit the Earth’s surface, causing a slight increase of the Earth’s temperature.  The more ozone molecules destroyed, the more UV rays enter the Earth’s atmosphere, making the temperature even higher”(What Is The Greenhouse Effect).