The Effects Of Cyber Attacks On The Public Health

Public health is the measures taken by the government to prevent ill health and disease. The government monitor health so that they can develop different programmes and legislation to improve the health and well being of the people in the country. They do this by attempting to solve inequalities, so that all people not matter what are able to live a healthy life. There are eight policies to improve today's public health, these are; planning for health

A way the government control diseases in the population is by planning and evaluating the health and social care provision, they do this by assessing the services that are being provided and see if they are helping problems that take place. It is also important that when infectious diseases have come up, it is a legal requirement that it is reported to the appropriate people, by doing this measures can be put in place to stop them spreading. An example for this is when diseases such as Tuberculosis (TB) and Measles are diagnosed or suspected, the local medical officer is responsible for monitoring the disease and

Public health in the past previously known for sanitation and living conditions, it is now a modernize version that defines as aiming to ensure that people and their communities are safe and healthier. “Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015, para 1). Efforts to prevent the spread of diseases are critical to the public health all over the world.

Propose any new/novel solutions that might be effective in control and prevention of disease. Include variables and demographics that make efforts to reduce transmission in this geographic area more difficult and how you might work to resolve them.

For individuals: primary prevention can be nutrition and exercise counseling, secondary prevention can be screening for diabetes, tertiary prevention can be referral to cardiac rehabilitation clinics. For community: primary prevention can be building structures that promote active life style (park with trails), secondary prevention can be community weight loss competitions, tertiary prevention can be implementation of multidisciplinary

There are three levels of prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention means preventing the occurrence of new diseases by educating the public. Looking at sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), this would include educating the population about abstinence and vaccinations, such as the ones for HPV. Next, there is secondary prevention. This

Robert explains these ideas by firstly differentiating between the old public health model and the new public health model. The old public health model is a health model that is defined by the State that takes central authority in the decision making of the health care of the entire community. The main objective of the old public health model was to protect the health of the population and prevent transmittable diseases. Robert mentions that this health model was very successful and was a huge factor in the increased life expectancies over the past century and a half.

The Chartered institute of Environmental health states “Health Protection comes under the umbrella of Public health, there are many policies and health practice’s which improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases and other environmental threats to the population’s health and wellbeing” (Chartered institute of

The question that the researcher answers: 1) the research question posed in this article was “What will it take to achieve effective public health strategies to end this bloody epidemic?” (Bettigole, p. 2)

The next role, related to disease outbreak, public health plays in emergency preparedness and response is laboratory investigation and analysis. Laboratories are able to identify agents, biological and chemical, through different activities and then they are able to link it to other cases that had similar sources (Turnock, 2011 p. 426). Intervention is the next role, related to disease outbreak, that public health plays in emergency preparedness and response. One of the main reasons why collecting, investigating, and distributing the information about a disease is important is because it is a part of the process of controlling the disease from spreading (Turnock, 2011 p. 426). Interventions that are created to protect people in the community from the risk that are associated with a disease include: “setting standards for health and safety, inspecting food production and importation facilities, monitoring environmental conditions that foster infectious disease and enforcing private-sector compliance with established standards” (Turnock, 2011 p. 426).

Epidemiological surveillance is a surveillance system can be viewed as an early warning system for the public, it requires that all notifiable diseases be reported to their local health department as soon as someone is diagnosed. This helps epidemiologist detect an epidemic at an early stage and enables them to take the necessary measures to control the spread of known diseases as well as new ones (Schneider & Schneider, 2017). This system also allows epidemiologists to set goals and track the progress and effectiveness of any of the interventions that have been implemented within the population (Who.int, 2017).

Public health surveillance goals are to identify and control an outbreak as soon as possible. Also including, evaluate the extent of the outbreak, identify the etiologic agent and mode of transmission, monitor the community for continuing transmission, obtain contact information for suspected and

Second, when a public health organization identifies these patterns and begins to work against them, the prevalence of disease and possible transmittion is expected to drop significantly. While, these goals and assumptions are the foundation on which public health policy is formed, there remains great variability in interpretation. This is particularly evident in the formation of institutional philosophies.

This paper defines and explains the six core functions of epidemiology: Public health surveillance, field investigation, analytic studies, evaluations, linkages, and policy development. The core functions of epidemiology lay down a foundation on which epidemiologists can begin to work from. This paper will look at the benefits of incorporating all six of these functions into a working plan when health officials, medical personnel, first responders, etc., encounter a disease or illness that needs to be identified, treated and contained.

Just like a biological virus, a computer virus is able to infect and ruin lives. This malicious software constitutes more than just simple viruses but also includes other types of software including worms, Trojan horses, and ransomware. Malware has been around since the late 1980’s. Originally, people became hackers to gain notoriety online, but today, it has become more of a business. Cyber attacks originate from all around the world, and it is not just individual people that benefit from it. In two decades, numerous cyber crime syndicates have been created, and states all over the world sponsor hacker groups. Over the past twenty-five years, malware has become less about checking the integrity of computer security and gaining notoriety in the underground cyber society, and it has become more of a chaos creating, money making business that many people and institutions take part in.