The Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay

Groves, B.M. (1999). Mental Health Services for Children Who Witness Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 122-132.

How does domestic violence between parents and parental figures affect the children who witness it? This is a question often asked by Sociologists and Psychologists alike. There have been studies that prove that children who witness domestic inter-parental violence experience mental health problems, issues with gender roles, substance abuse, the committing of crimes and suicide/suicide attempts later in their lives. This paper will explore all five of these 'effects' of domestic violence on children and show that there is evidence of a clear relationship in which increasing parental violence is associated with increasing outcome risks (Fergusson & Horwood, 1998, p.8).

The aim of this report is to highlight the fact that children are indeed affected by domestic violence, and to utilise extracts from recent research to illustrate the point. Krug et al. (2002) have observed that children who have seen the abuse of a parent are likely to display psychological and behavioural issues that a child unaffected by domestic violence would not, such as suicidal tendencies, self-esteem issues and anxiety disorders. This report will look into three main categories, the first being what children know and understand about domestic violence, which shall touch on the

The effects of intimate partner violence are attenuating and extend far beyond physical scarring. The abuse of woman and children has been researched extensively by Rachel Pain (2014, p. 536) as acts of “terrorism within the home”. If we are to compare the experience of women and children living in violent homes and the act of ‘terrorism’ itself we get a corresponding experience (Pain, 2014, p. 546). The construction of fear, the loss of identity, the ongoing distress of constantly feeling unsafe, isolated from all support networks are the surreal and ongoing daily struggles for domestic violence victims. Living in such horrific conditions has immense physical and psychological effects on those directly exposed or indirectly exposed to such violence. Through this research the links between domestic violence and ill health has been well-established. In an attempt to combat this prevalence element two of It Stops Here (NSW): a “streamlined referral pathways to support victims’ safety and support their recovery” was introduced (NSW Government, 2014, p. 18). Through this second element, there has been a strong focus on being able to better identify risk and supporting victims. From the inquest inquiry into Luke’s death, Coroner Ian Grey stated that "I find that there is no validated risk-assessment tool that can accurately predict whether a parent is likely to commit filicide." (ABC News, 2015). In an attempt to close the gap on such issues in July 2015 It Stops Here (NSW)

Exposure to domestic violence can impact the behavioral, social-emotional, and cognitive development of children. Children who are exposed to domestic violence tend to exhibit more aggressive behaviors with their peers, show signs of depression, and have a difficult time forming relationships (Brown & Bzostek, 2003). Cognitively, studies have shown that children exposed to domestic violence may have difficulties learning and concentrating in school, have difficulties with conflict resolution skills, and may believe in male privilege, (Brown & Bzostek, 2003). Concentration is difficult for children exposed to domestic violence because of how unsafe they may feel in their surroundings. They may be preoccupied with the violence that is

What is domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is described as violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Many children end up being the victims to seeing domestic violence in the home which is very unhealthy to their development. Some children may development resentment toward both parents- one for not leaving and the other for causing the abuse. Depression, aggressive behavior, emotional distress and suicide depending on the severity are all signs of effects on children. Usually research is examined only for women and the effects that domestic violence has on them, but recently more and more research is being found on how domestic violence has it effects on children.

Domestic violence is a problem that is not understated in Canada. While it has become more visible in terms of the attention it has been paid to in the last couple of decades, it is evident that more needs to be done. This essay will examine the link between domestic violence and to children’s psychological and emotional well-being. Finally, it will identify a program of intervention that is designed to help children of domestic violence and the likelihood of such exposure leading to a cycle of violence for children as they enter adulthood.

This research proposal entails the lives of children who have experienced domestic violence amongst their parents. My research proposal will depict whether or not violence and the interventions, if any, they received were of any benefit to those populations of children. These interventions could have come from a child protection specialist, a school teacher, or a shelter program advocate and many other professionals. Revealing this information will provide useful considerations for current and future interventions. Furthermore, it can lead to what has been needed most, some of the best intervention practices. An intervention should be perfect for each child with a goal to reduce any trauma that may be present. Furthermore, these interventions should provide the children with a clearer understanding of domestic violence, provide more safety, encourage resilience, and strengthen the bond with the non-offending parent, who is a victim as well. By interviewing and working with non-offending parents and their children it helps

Observational learning and exposure to domestic violence in childhood is a prevalent issue well documented in recent literature. It is a topic of interest due to the relationship between exposure to domestic violence childhood and adulthood perpetration of domestic violence. One of the most common types of domestic violence is known as intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV can be defined as intentional physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual abuse against an intimate partner (VanderEnde, Mercy, Shawa, Kalanda, Hamela, Maksud, Ross, Gupta, Wadonda-Kabondo, & Hillis, 2016; Kerley, Xu, Sirisunyaluck, & Alley, 2009). This relationship is of importance within the community due to the rising number of domestic violence acts. The impact that domestic violence exposure has on children has been of interest, as it may hold

Many people live in this world with the challenge of being a victim of domestic violence. Domestic violence contains horrible outcomes in today’s society, we should help educate more individuals about this terrible situation. Domestic violence is an action associated with harming another individual repetitively. Most of the victims report their abuse days or years later, they are afraid no one will believe them, it would ruin their family, or the abuse would not be stopped. The research given in today’s time will help individuals seek the information needed to report someone who has domestically violated them. This research considers visually approaching what happens in the lives of the victims which helps provide information on who is violated and who is abusing:

Domestic violence is physical or verbal abuse in the family most commonly used among spouses. Domestic violence is an issue facing this world in families across the world. People should learn more about domestic violence and ways to prevent it in their homes. Researchers have reported percentages of domestic violence in Timor-Leste differ across the nation’s thirteen districts, and are developed higher among urban than rural women (Meiksin, et al, 2015). This problem has many different controversial issues that can confuse people about what the actual definition of domestic violence is.

Domestic violence is defined as “any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive or threatening behaviour, violence or abuse between those aged 16 or over who are or have been intimate partners or family members regardless of gender or sexuality” (Home Office, 2013, p.2). The Home Office (2013) further clarified the types of abuse to include physical, psychological, sexual, financial and emotional. The survey conducted last year in England and Wales showed 8.5 percent of women (estimated 1.4 million) and 4.5 percent of men (estimated 700,000) reported as victims of domestic violence (Office for National Statistics, 2015). As regards to Police recorded in England and Wales during 2013/14, about 46% of all female victims of homicide were killed by current or former partners, while only 7% of all male victims of homicide were (Office for National Statistics, 2015). Furthermore, Harned (2001) reported that women were more likely to be victims of sexual violence, whereas men were more likely to experience as psychological aggression victimisation.

Throughout the course of one’s lifetime, there are countless events that shape the personality, actions and mentality of that individual. Some of these events will affect the individual in a positive way allowing great life opportunities, while other events will unfortunately affect the individual in a negative way which can lead to disorders. Among the various events that can affect a person, one of the most common occurrences that some children witness early on in their lives that deeply affect their long-term mental health is being a witness to domestic violence. Research and observations that were studied revealed that there are multiple factors that can contribute to a child witnessing domestic violence. The more categories that the

According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, domestic violence, also known as domestic abuse, refers to any abuse that takes place among people living in the same household (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online). Domestic violence includes, but is not limited to, spousal abuse and child abuse. Fighting, name-calling, destruction of property, harassment, sexual abuse, the misuse of power and exercise of control (intimidation) over the other person’s finances or actions are all classified as domestic violence. Children tend to be the unintended victims of domestic violence, with not much emphasis on the word ‘unintended’ because there are times when the violence is not just directed towards the parent, but the child or

Domestic violence affects 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men (NCADV, 2015). Although the devastating effects that domestic violence has on women are well known, there is a population of domestic violence victims that we tend to overlook. These are the children of the women and men who are in domestic violence situations. Children are the invisible victims when it comes to domestic violence. There are many statistics being thrown around when it comes to the number of children who are exposed to domestic violence; they range from as little as 200,000 to even 3-18 million (Sousa et. al., 2011). A 2001 study discovered that in 75% of the cases in their study, children were present in the home during the assaults (Hutchison & Hirschel, 2001).