Domestic violence is present in all regions of the world regardless of race, culture, or religion. It is not uncommon for men to experience spousal abuse. However, in reality abuse done by men towards women is a much more common occurrence. Men often abuse women as a result of negative domestic relationships experienced during childhood, the feeling of inadequacy and mental illness. However, the leading cause for this behaviour is the feeling of inferiority and the need to exert power. Stereotypically, the man in a relationship is seen as the protector, however in an abusive relationship he is the destructor. This destructive behaviour is usually rooted from a childhood experience that was detrimental to their psyche. This experience results in a sense of everlasting inadequacy which, originates from a feeling of being unable to protect their mother from a much more powerful abusive father (Rosenbaum & Leisring, 2003, p. 8). As a result, this feeling triggering a relentless cycle of domestic violence. Victims of domestic violence are traumatized both physically and mentally which results in short and long term effects. The effects of domestic violence done by men towards women are detrimental towards the overall health of all women, including but not restricted to pregnant women. Women who have experienced domestic violence are much more prone to higher risks of psychological, physical and pregnancy related problems.
Generally, the news of pregnancy brings happiness,
Domestic Violence is a pattern of learned behavior used to establish power and control over another person. The abuser will use fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence to assume power and control. Anyone can experience or be a victim of domestic violence. One in four women will experience domestic violence during their lifetime. Domestic violence can only become worse as time goes on. The effects of domestic violence can leave long term effect on the person abused as well as others in the household and anyone involved. Children are usually victims where there is domestic violence. Children that are exposed to domestic violence are at risk for developmental problems, psychiatric disorders, aggressive behavior, problems
The study of human culture provides us with a look into other cultures from an up-close and distinct perspective, which allows us to better understand their culture and way of life. Taking an objective look at another culture without being somewhat biased can be a difficult task. This being the case, we must examine culture by using emic and etic perspectives. An emic perspective is an insider views; observing the culture from within the culture itself. An etic perspective is an outsider’s view of a culture; evaluating the culture through the eyes of someone who is not part of the culture.
The specific population of clients I plan to work with in the future are female victims of domestic violence. I chose this population due to my frame of reference with domestic violence and the plethora of questions,thoughts, and concerns those expereinces left me with. I watched a close friend of my become a victim of domestic violence for over eight years, as well as being exposed to domestic violence myself as a child. What I learned through years of observation of domestic violence is that the physical scars often heal, the emotional and mental turmoil lingers.
“I object to violence, because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent”, quoted by Mahatma Gandhi. Violence is defined as an unjust or unwarranted exertion of power or force to intentionally injure, damage, or destroy something or someone. Amongst the various types of violence, there is one in particular that has been causing an ongoing debate within societies across the world; this certain type of violence is known as domestic violence. Domestic violence, also known as intimate violence or family violence, is a pattern of violent behaviors that are being used by an individual in a relationship to control his or her partner.() This act of abuse can come in many different forms, such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or psychological abuse, and can affect not only the victim, but anyone that he or she may come in contact with.
According to the United States Department of Justice (2014), domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship. Domestic violence can happen in the form of physical abuse, sexual, emotional, or psychological abuse. It can happen to anyone, regardless of their race or gender. Domestic violence is often life threatening for many women. Domestic violence results in 1200 deaths and 2 million injuries among women (Baker, Billhardt, Warren, Rollins & Glass, 2010). History of domestic violence shows that domestic violence is one of the leading causes of homelessness. Housing instability among women and their families is a social issue that has bitter consequences. Women who were financially dependent on their abuser do not have financial means to survive. The current housing policies and programs for domestic violence victims create barriers for women that result in unstable housing.
Hence, they would be charged fully for the attack, but not for domestic abuse in its fullest form. This is the most common form of physical violence that men experiences, with the knife as the weapon of choice for abusive women (Drijber et al., 174). Regardless of the results from numerous studies, it is still difficult to view women as perpetrators of domestic violence crimes due to the belief of female victimhood (Busch and Rosenberg, 49). This concept connects richly to gender-role stereotypes in America. The female against male domestic violence would be considered non-prototypical, or overlooked in simple terms. The sex of the individual(s) in a domestic violence incident tends to predict what responses should be expressed (Seelau and
I believe that people get so upset by the death of and violence against animals versus women because as a society, we are prone to making excuses for our actions. When a woman is abused different things might go through her head. This can vary by the women’s race, culture, socioeconomic standing, self-esteem etc. Everyone’s interpretation of violence varies. For example: When a wife/ girlfriend cheats on her husband/boyfriend, and then the man beats her, one might argue that the wife/girlfriend coerced him to do this. Another person would say that no matter what incident happened, violence is never the answer. Dogs on the other hand are a major family pet in America, and are looked at as innocent creatures. With the Michael Vick case when he was accused of taking a part in the killings of two dogs, this was looked at as inhumane. The article then went on to explain how in Hollywood you do not see movies about a dog being tortured. While on the other hand, you constantly see movies where humans are harmed, murdered, killed etc. The media, as shown in this example above, has definitely molded our view on violence.
In 2 out of 3 women homicide cases, they are killed by a family member or intimate partner. Domestic violence is typically the aggressive or violent behavior in a household that involves the physical abuse of a spouse or partner. Physical abuse is one of the major ways men control the behavior of women. More than 4 million women experience physical assault and rape by their partners. The abuser may also do other acts of violence such as psychological and/or emotional abuse that includes intimidation, threats, isolations and etc., as a way to gain control over the victim. Psychological and emotional abuse allows the abuser to avoid legal actions from the court in contrast to physical abuse since they are not doing any physical harm to the body. Even though there isn 't a direct cause on why domestic violence occurs, it is caused by the abuser. Most women in a domestic violence relationship stay because it is not that easy to leave, believe the abuse will eventually stop, and they feel sympathy as the abuser usually comes from a history of previous abuse.
Not all people think about domestic violence but for a large amount of people it is an everyday hell. Most people have the privilege of going about their day carefree of who they will see at a time during that day, while others are fearful of seeing one or more people throughout their day. Domestic violence also know as partner abuse is a series of abusive patterns that are between two people, most commonly spouses. Emotional abuse, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are all forms of domestic violence.Not only are adults exposed to this kind of violence but as well as kids and teenagers. According to author Alanna Vagianos “ 70, [is] the percentage of women worldwide who will experience physical and/or sexual abuse by an intimate partner during their lifetimes” (np). With this being said it is clean that domestic violence is well known and very common, it is not something that happens to just a handful of people. Based on many studies, it is clear that domestic violence’s impact upon a person is very negative, specifically damaging their self esteem and general mental health.
In December 2015 £3.5 million was awarded to 46 local authorities to ensure that domestic abuse victims receive help. This means that a range of services will be available throughout the UK and specialist training will be provided for domestic violence advisors (UK, 2015). In 2013 the UK government released a report which provided information on why violence against women and girls matters however there was no such thing for men and young boys. Through statistics and the media it is known that women are abused more than men, but evidence suggests that men are affected by domestic abuse equally as women. As (Finley 2013) clarifies that male victims suffer very similar to female victims as the effects are almost alike in terms of psychological
Domestic abuse, also known as spousal or intimate partner abuse, occurs when one of the people in an intimate relationship tries to control or dominate the other person by using fear, manipulation or violence. Domestic abuse can be physical, sexual, emotional or psychological and it can happen to women or men of any age or ethnicity. Abusers can be current or past husbands, wives, boyfriends or girlfriends. Women and teenage girls, however, are most often victims of domestic abuse. According to the Women’s Center and Shelter of Greater Pittsburgh, 1 in 3 women will experience domestic violence in their lifetime (“Domestic Violence”).
These statistics shows how huge issue domestic violence is and how many women are affected each day or yearly. This issue cannot be stop immediately as it is an on-going process. Domestic violence has a huge effect on women’s mental health and it is the main factor to develop such an illness as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, fears of men in future life, sleeping problems and attempts to suicide. Mental illness for women who experienced domestic violence is well known but what about the offenders, what factors contributed them to use violent toward innocent people.
In this literature review, issues associated with IPV are discussed. It is important to note that intimate partner violence causes physical, mental, and sexual consequences for female victims of abusive relationships. Women involved in IPV report poor health–related quality of life. Their personalities and associated behaviors change as they psychologically adjust and situationally adapt to an abusive environment. Unfortunately, women in abuse relationships attempt to adaptively cope through expressive forms of depersonalization, dissociation, and forgetfulness. Persistent exposure to manipulated conditions also influences the women’s decision to stay or leave the abuse relationship as well as her willingness to develop prevention or protective mechanisms against abuse. As women continue to be exposed to more severe and more frequent abusive situations, they are more likely to become so traumatized that they are unable to competently leave the relationship.
Domestic Violence can be described in many ways to us. Many of describe domestic violence as misused power in a relationship or non-relationship. We often identify domestic violence as the establishment of fear and being in controlling in a relationship through other forms and violence . Domestic violence exists in all over the world in ethnic, ages, and cultures groups. It can also occur within many different groups as couples that’s married, unmarried, living separately, and in urban areas. This has always been a global issue that is reaching across the national boundaries as well as class distinctions, racial and social economical class. This type of violence can and will reach forms of psychological, financial, and social abuse.
Violence against women has been recognised internationally by the world Health Organization (WHO, 2013).Women has been facing different types of violence since the age of 15 such as physical, emotional or verbal abuse. The highest prevalence of domestic violence (DV) is from their intimate partner/perpetrator both physical & emotional (WHO, 2013). It has been depicted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS, 2013) that rate of domestic violence against women by their intimate partner will increase in future. The main objective of this paper is to endorse awareness and educate all women who has experienced or are potential of undergoing domestic violence. This paper is significant of women in general who are victims of domestic violence by their intimate partner & for those who are potential victims. The health promotion program developed will make a significant change to the victim’s life. This will also empower women’s rights & prevent avoidable upcoming events.