The Effects Of Down Syndrome On The Body

Jane O'Brien: (In a comforting voice) First, calm down, Miss Anderson. I know it’s hard for you to hear your baby has Down syndrome but please take a deep breath, I will explain everything you need to know. First of all, Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that involves birth defects, intellectual disabilities, and characteristic facial features. Additionally, it often involves heart defects, visual and hearing impairments, and other health problems. if you thinking what is genetic disorder is. Genetic disorder is altered or faulty gene or set of genes. The four broad groups of genetic disorders are single gene disorders, chromosome abnormalities, mitochondrial

A person with downs syndrome has extra chromosome. The defect usually involves the twenty first chromosome. With this chromosome defect you do not develop like the average human being. With Down syndrome you have a short body stature and your face has a very broad profile, the most noticeable way to tell if someone has Down syndrome is their ears and their eyes are aligned differently than someone who doesn’t have downs syndrome. When you are growing up with Down’s syndrome your speech develops much slower and it is much harder to annunciate your words. some over time can develop great speech and some

. Down syndrome is not a disease that someone catches and is not caused by difficulties during the pregnancy, it is a genetic condition. This condition is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome in the body’s cells and causes a redundant amount of proteins to be formed. All cells of the body derive from a single cell formed by the fusion of a father’s sperm and a mother’s egg. Each cell carries a nucleus full of genetic material known as genes. These genes are inherited from both the mother and father. Each cell normally contains 46 pairs of chromosomes. 23 chromosomes come from one parent and 23 from the other, hence the 46 pairs. When it comes to children with down syndrome, one of the chromosomes does not separate properly and so the

Down syndrome is a type of genetic disorder that stems from an abnormal increase in the production of a specific chromosome which is a person’s genetic blueprint. The results of the additional genetic material alters the normal course of development experienced by people and causes the characteristics associated with Down syndrome. Down syndrome is most “A few of the common physical traits of Down syndrome are low muscle tone, small stature, an upward slant to the eyes, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm” (National Institute of Health 2015) In addition, “physical development in children with Down syndrome is often slower than development of children without Down syndrome. For example, because of poor muscle tone, a child with Down syndrome may be slow to learn to turn over, sit, stand, and walk”. (A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia, 2012) although they also stated that eventually children with Down syndrome will be able to reach these important milestones.

Down syndrome (Trisomy of Chromosome 21) occurs when there is a defect during meiosis, typically after a mother’s egg cells have remained in suspension for a prolonged period of time (risk increases with age) or during translocation errors during early embryonic development. Individuals with Down Syndrome present physical findings of a low nasal bridge, hypotonia, lowered ears, and short stature. Patients with Down syndrome may present signs of Alzheimer’s disease around 40 years of age.

In addition, people with Down’s Syndrome are often shorter in height and have a slower growth rate (Mayo Clinic 2017). Medical condtions associated with Down’s Syndrome include heart problems, hearing loss, vision loss, and obesity (Gratias Tom Mundakel 2017, Healthline 2015). Those with Down’s Syndrome have a short attention span, poor sense of judgment, aggression, delay of langauge, and difficulty to learn (Healthline 2015, Mayo Clinic

Some symptoms of Down Syndrome is short neck, flattened facial profile and nose, can have a small head, ears, and mouth, wide short hands with short fingers, and white spots in the color part of the eye. They may have poor judgement, impulsive behavior, and delayed language and speech development. When a child has down syndrome, the physical development is slower than a normal child. It will take kids with down syndrome longer to learn how to sit, walk, and talk rather than a child with no down syndrome. (https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/symptoms)

Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by a third duplicate of chromosome 21. Down syndrome was first recognized as a distinct condition in 1866 by John Langdon Down, after whom the disease is named. Until 1970, the disorder was known as Mongolism and only recently become accepted as “down” syndrome. In 1959, French geneticist Professor Jerome Jejune discovered an extra chromosome to be the cause for the physical and intellectual abnormalities seen in individuals with DS. (Kazemi, Shojaei, & Sadighi, 2016). Down syndrome affects approximately one in every 1200 babies that are born, making it the most common genetic disorder. (Jobling, Virji- Babuls, & Nichols, 2006).

Do you ever see other people and wonder why they act and look so differently? Their is a genetic disorder by the name of Down-Syndrome. Down-Syndrome is a condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes while others have 46. People with this disorder may have the facial features of flat face, small nose, upward slant eyes, enlarged tongue and may appear shorter than others. Down-Syndrome has nothing to do with race, nationality, religion or anything the father or mother did during pregnacy.. Most parents want to know what is going on with the baby as the mother is pregnant and the best way to find out if your child is diagnosed with Down-Syndrome is a screening test and diagnostic test. A screening test is when you take a blood

Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to chromosome 21. Down syndrome is a defect in the chromosomes causing intellectual impairment. Down syndrome is a very serious and sad disease but some people have said that it has brought more love into their home.

In addition, Down syndrome disorder influences individuals of any age, races, religious foundations and financial circumstances. It is a genetic disorder that is produced by an added duplicate of chromosome 21. Down syndrome has physical characteristics. For instance, Down syndrome people have poor muscle tone, short arms and legs, flat noses and even have round faces. However, the Down syndrome physical characteristics conditions can cause intellectual disability. Down's Syndrome (2016) concluded: “The diagnosis of Down's syndrome is usually made soon after the birth of the baby because of the baby's appearance.” Basically, there are numerous physical attributes related to the condition, which may lead a parent or birthing specialist, or other therapeutic experts, to presume that the child has Down syndrome disorder.

Cause/ Type of mutation: The most common form of Down syndrome is identified as trisomy 21. It’s a condition in which individuals have 47 chromosomes in each cell instead of 46. The cause of trisomy 21 is due to an error in cell division which is identified as nondisjunction in which leaves a sperm or egg cell with an extra copy of chromosomes 21 before or at conception.

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes learning disabilities. It’s caused when abnormal cell division results in more genetic material from chromosome 21. This genetic disorder is very common or most occurring. Down Syndrome might cause some health problems. Down Syndrome has only one name and it is Trisomy 21.

People with down syndrome experience multiple physical changes as well as developmental problems. Some common physical symptoms of down syndrome include having flattened facial features, upward slanted eyes, short neck, white spots on the iris of the eye, protruded tongue, small head, ears, hands and feet. Additionally, they have poor muscle tones, short hands with a single crease in the palm, small pinky fingers that are sometimes curved towards the thumb, and are shorter than their peers. Other behavioral symptoms may include having a short attention span, poor judgement, delayed language and speech development and slow learning skills. As an individual with down syndrome gets older, they are at a higher risk of getting

Down syndrome is a set of physical and mental traits caused by a gene problem that happens before birth. Children who have Down syndrome tend to have certain features, such as a flat face and a short neck. They also have some degree of intellectual disability. This varies from person to person. But in most cases it is mild to moderate. Down syndrome is a lifelong condition. But with care and support, children who have Down syndrome can grow up to have healthy, happy, productive lives.