When someone thinks of pollution, they most likely think of toxins and contamination in bodies of water and in the air. While these familiar types of pollution are large problems, there is a lesser known variety of pollution involving excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive light that is just as large of an issue. This variety of pollution is called light pollution or photo pollution. The effects of light pollution on humans and the world’s various ecosystems are various and need to be realized. Since their initial creation, light bulbs have continuously grown in number and type. Streets are now lined with bright yellow fluorescent, runways are now mapped out with multi-colored bulbs, etc. The utilization of light bulbs has expanded to where most every homes, in civilized countries, now have every room lit with them. The inventions of televisions and electronic signs have only furthered the expansion and utilization of artificial light. “People like light, they’re attracted to it” (Bogard) and artificial light, to most, seems all-good, but is actually a concern to safety, energy conservation, energy cost, health, and effects on wildlife. Glare, sky glow, and light trespass are the three divisions of light pollution which raise these financial, ecological, and health concerns. Light trespass, a component of light pollution, occurs when light spills where it is not wanted, intended or necessary. Light trespass may occur when streetlights or a
Bogard uses multiple facts and comparisons to show the audience that light pollution has caused many issues ranging from health problems all the way to how light pollution affects the animal kingdom.
The tone of this essay can be described as serious and enlightening. Klinkenborg gives very real consequences of light pollution and based on how he words his essay he wants the reader to not take the situation lightly. Klinkenborg shows the magnitude and seriousness of the situation when he emphasizes, “In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place it the universe, to forget the scale of our being…” (Klinkenborg 219) It takes
He brings up the point about animals and how they are affected by darkness decreasing. Bogard states that the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that lay their eggs at night and the bats that prey on insects in the dark are all being affected by the increase of artificial light (Bogard). Another aspect that makes this essay strong is the author’s word choice. Throughout the article, the author uses language that is rich and vibrant, but can also be understood by most people. He uses words like awash, sugary spreads and irreplaceable, among many others. The audience is easily entertained by his word choice and the overall flow of his writing. This strengthens his argument and makes the reading enjoyable to whoever reads it. Also, Bogard organizes his paper in a way that is easy to understand and follow. He presents problems of light pollution throughout the article and then follows them up with possible solutions and examples of how the solutions can be achieved or are currently being achieved. He discussed the problem of light pollution increasing every year and explained how Paris turns off their monument lighting at 1 a.m., suggesting that countries and
In this analysis, we will thematically analyze Paul Bogard’s “Let There Be Dark”, a newspaper article in the Los Angeles Times published on December 21st 2012. In terms of a purpose, we must make the distinction between convincing and persuading. In my opinion, Bogard aims to persuade – push for action via emotional appeals – his readers of the growing dangers of light pollution as opposed to natural darkness. After he presents his main argument, Bogard also sets forth some solutions to the problems to convince the reader that there is still hope. Bogard’s reliance on anecdotes from the past suggests this article is targeted primarily towards adults, as they are the ones who can most relate with them.
Paul Bogard’s essay clearly focuses on the object of light pollution. He believes that people use too much light. He states several reasons why too much light creates numerous different problems. Throughout his essay, readers can easily view just how Paul feels about light pollution, and how people should address the issue. He demonstrates his points in a diversity of methods.
Paul Bogard, a professor of creative nonfiction and environmental literature, in his work entitled, “Let There Be Dark” discusses the effects associated of light pollution. Bogard’s purpose is to display the harmful effects on humans and the ecosystems surrounding them due to the increase of light at night and how to solve them. He utilizes pathos, ethos, and logos in order to portray to readers the urgency and negative effects caused by light pollution.
Air pollution: Photochemical oxidants have adverse effects on human health. Inflammatory eye disease, acute upper respiratory disease, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive ventilator disease, pulmonary emphysema, and bronchial asthma all fall under this category.
In the text “Our Vanishing Night”, Verlyn Klinkenborg argues how humans have actively transformed the night to become more like the day, and in doing so have fueled the ongoing problem of light pollution. Klinkenborg immediately establishes a common misconception among humans in that, we continue to change the night even though our species is diurnal creatures. Since humans have engineered artificial light, it has only brought negative consequences to the natural world. He utilizes concreate examples of specific animal’s sufferings such as, nesting sea turtles finding fewer dark beaches to nest on and birds singing at unnatural hours, to demonstrate the extensiveness of light pollution. Klinkenborg contrasts the past and the present indicating how light pollution has become a new problem in the world. In the 1800s, you could walk by the most populous cities and only a few houses where lit with gas, but now most of humanity lives under crossing domes of diverted light. By creating a sense of guilt, he illustrates the beauty of the world above humans that has been lost and masked by the ghastly lit night. He creates this sense of guilt to instigate humans to act in order to protect the environment by diminishing light pollution. Klinkenborg demonstrates that this problem cannot be fixed through one solution. He provides smaller temporary fixes, such as efficiency and conserving, that could go a long way in limiting the effects of light pollution. Due to manipulating the
Bogard says “...without darkness, Earth’s ecology would collapse.” The use of the world collapse may be shocking for some readers to see when used for an issue most of us have probably never thought about. Also, he says “...we will never...address the problem of light pollution until we become aware of the irreplaceable value and beauty of the darkness we are losing.” This shows us that this is a very urgent issue, we’re running out of time, and we need to realize what we would lose without
Light pollution is not just affecting large populated cities. Light pollution is happening here at Milligan College. Students are unaware of this problem because they do not know what light pollution is and how it’s a problem. Students already have plenty of worries, whether it has to do with their academics, sports, social or family relationships and even income problems. Nonetheless, students at Milligan should be aware of light pollution and the effects it can have on each individual. Joshua Filmer author of “Light Pollution: How does it impact people?”, states that the exposure of light at night can lead to problems such as cancer, obesity, depression, sleeping disorder, and others; this is also supported by an increasing numbers of sources and studies being done. Therefore, a quick survey was done and a handful of students were asked what is light pollution and how is it affecting you? (The students who participated in this survey
Light pollution is a comparatively unknown and yet relatively serious problem that is constantly growing. Because of the way most lights are designed they throw light not just down, where it's needed, but also up and to the sides. This causes unnecessary light to be cast that can disorient animals as well as throw off their normal routines.
This report will discuss the advantages, disadvantages and details of both natural daylight and artificial lighting systems in terms of developing within a commercial property. The report provides detailed research and analysis concerning the subject topic in order to give a comprehensive view of various lighting types and methods. Light is an electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye, the wavelengths visible to humans range between 380nm (nanometers) to 740nm. Light behaves as a wave - it undergoes reflection, refraction, and diffraction just like any wave would.
Since human’s activity, pollution becomes a big problem in the world. There are a lot of part of pollutions include water pollution, light pollution and air pollution. Air pollution is happened in our life. The United States is also a victim of air pollution. In 1943, Los Angeles photochemical smog event occurred. The whole of Los Angeles was covered with smoke. There are about 400 people died and a lot of fruits in orchards began to wither.
Can you ever imagine a world without light bulb? Before light bulb was created, the night can only be lit by the moon and stars. People working and traveling after sunset could only use candles or oil lamps, which caused many inconveniences. Without any bright light, moving inside your own house even seemed dangerous. However, things changed after the ambitious inventors brought their bright idea, which was to light the world, to life. The invention and the commercialization of light bulb not only changed the way people live, but also became a technological breakthrough for future energy use in our daily lives.
Pollution has had a shocking impact in the atmosphere for including many irreparable damages to ocean life, serious health issues to human beings, and negative changes to the environment. Pollution is a man-made global dilemma which is increasing to a serious magnitude. Human beings, the number one culprit, seem to be blind to this matter. Humans’ inability to clearly see the problem they are creating, will be one of the causes for the world to be no more.