The Effects Of Music Therapy On The Rate Of Depression Essay

855 Words4 Pages
Objective:
In patients with recurrent episodes of depression, does music therapy reduce the recurrence rate?

P = patients with recurrent episodes of depression
I = music therapy
C = no music therapy
O = decrease in recurrence rate of depression

Search Strategy:
In order to answer this question, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, MedLine, PsycInfo, PubMed, and ACU library databases were searched. In addition, past reviews, articles and studies from government agencies in United States, United Kingdom and Australia were checked. At first, the search was conducted using music therapy with minimal relevant results. Because this issue relates to mental health nursing in particular, the mental health database was used instead. The main key words searched included music therapy, mental health, depression, intervention, which linked to clinical trials and systematic reviews. In order to ensure the articles were relevant to the medical field, nursing and Psychological was included as a keyword.

Selection Criteria:
Controlled studies that evaluated the effect of music therapy in a population who have experienced episodes of depression. I required that studies have complete outcome available, accurate conclusion measurement, appropriate selection of the comparison group and elimination or control of factors such as bias.

Data Collection:
Five published studies met the selection criteria. Two authors using a standard concept to form independent data. Odds ratios with 4
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