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The Effects Of Oral Contraception On Women 's Life

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Issue: Approximately five years of a woman’s life is spent trying to become pregnant, being pregnant and postpartum, and thirty years is spent attempting to prevent pregnancy (Wahlin, Grindlay, & Grossman, 2014). “90% of women use contraception at some point in their lives” (Wahlin et al., 2014). But still, over half of all pregnancies (55%) in Arkansas are unintended. 72.3% of these unintended births are publically funded. These unintended pregnancies cost $328.7 million a year; of this the federal government pays $266.8 million and Arkansas pays $61.9 million (Guttmacher Institute, 2016c).
Summary: Oral contraceptives are accessible over the counter or from a pharmacist in over 100 countries, but at this time only two states in the United States, California and Oregon, have a law that permits women to obtain birth control from either of these sources (Wahlin et al., 2014). However, since August of 2013 the United States has allowed unrestricted access to emergency contraceptives such as, Plan B One-Step Emergency Contraceptive Levonorgestrel Tablet (Cleland, Raymond, Westley, & Trussell, 2014). This contraceptive is marketed as “available over-the-counter for accessibility, convenience and peace of mind” (Walmart, n.d.).
Women under the age of 18 are able to obtain a vaginal ring, hormonal birth control shots, pills, and patches from pharmacists in California and in Oregon if the pharmacist works directly with a physician (Breitenbach, 2016). Therefore, these laws replace

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