The Effects Of Parental Consent On Children

Initially the effects will be subtle because children do not have full control over their actions as it is understood that there are rules and obligations that they must abide by (If raised by responsible parents). Rules and regulations are enforced in the home as well as in school and because children viewed violence coupled with, vulgar statements, disrespect for authority, sexually explicit language and behavior, etc. as they become adolescents the once small and impressionable children who were exposed to this material feel they have been suppressing their feelings and actions for long enough. Responding to the stimuli in later years can range from being a bully themselves, acting promiscuously, causing physical harm, and as show all over the country, the worst case scenario resulting in a school massacre, mall shooting, or even movie theater

Over the past two decades, hundreds of studies have examined how violent programming on TV affects children and young people. While a direct "cause and effect" link is difficult to establish, there is a growing consensus that some children may be vulnerable to violent images and messages.

The data indicates that movies with a PG-13 rating have an average rating of about 3.8 for sex/nudity, 4.7 for violence, and 4.3 for profanity. The rating category with the highest variance is

As a practitioner working with young people and children will come to know many of the personal information like date of birth , address , and contact details and some sensitive information like medical issue , behavioural issue , family background, parents divorced or living separated and so on. It is the duty of the practitioner to keep the information confidentially. The identity of the child like their work with and that of their families and casers should be protected.

Nowadays, people all around the world learn and get their influence from mass media. Also, America is the country that has the most access to any mass media. However, mass media type like PG-13 rated movies have been in question for triple gun violence contents since 1985 (Wilson & Hudson 2013). In 2012, the contents of gun violence appeared in PG-13 rated movies exceeded to the contents in R-rated movies ( Bushman 2013: 1017). Since the movies were rated as PG-13, children who are younger than 13 years old can easily have access to the violence contents in the films ( Bushman 2013: 1017). By exposing violence contents in PG-13 rated movies, young teenagers might act out those violence materials in real life. In addition, PG-13 rated movies earn 45% market share with high-grossing movies (Wilson & Hudson 2013).

Many studies show that children are more prone to violence due to a child’s undeveloped brain. “Children who are regularly exposed to more violent media have an increased probability of behaving more aggressively in real life (Anderson).” Furthermore, children nowadays are exposed to excessive amounts of violence in media, increasing their risks of violence when older (Anderson). Anderson explains, children are likely to become “emotionally desensitized to the violence” being portrayed. Negative actions may happen without concern or acknowledgement that something is wrong (Anderson). According to Anderson, young children will be meaner and more aggressive. The more contact with media violence a child gets, the more likely they are to be aggressive, as he or she gets older

Many young adults grow up watching horror movies. Either they are surrounded by friends or family that enjoy the thrill of the subject matter or they find it interesting themselves. According to two authors these movies can have both positive and negative effects on those who frequently enjoy them. According to Stephen King’s essay, “Why We Crave Horror Movies” those who seek out scary movies are simply doing so to gain a release from the real world. In opposition, Bernie DeGroat author of the essay “Scary Movies Can Have Lasting Effects on Children and Teens” presents study findings that horror and violent films may be detrimental to the development of a young person. Stephen King’s essay, “Why We Crave Horror Movies” provides a more

Behavioural impact can be very obvious on some children especially older children because they may start to rebel. These can all be things such as anxiety, bedwetting, withdrawnness, moodiness and also in older children maybe turn to drink or illegal substances.

Minors should not be required to obtain parental consent for an abortion. According to Planned Parenthood 26 states require minors to receive consent to have an abortion, and another 11 states require minors to inform someone before they can receive an abortion. (Planned Parenthood). These requirements may be doing more harm than good.

The rating PG-13 implies that unless you are 13 years or older, you should have a parental guardian accompany you because of the use of either language, sensuality, or violence in the film. Some parents have argued that some PG-13 movies should be rated R (Restricted 17+) due to the overuse of elements making the movie PG-13. However, at the same time the Motion Picture Association of America has been very vulpine with the PG-13 rating. Since the PG-13 rating is in the middle of the ratings scale and decides the difference between whether it is suitable for younger viewers and whether it is not, it will be criticized over lots of different elements because of its

A third exception to minor consent is birth control. In the setting of contraception and sexual healthcare, “The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) believe that policies supporting adolescent consent and protecting adolescent confidentiality are in the best interests of adolescents” (AAP, 2014). The contraception pill is significant in reducing pregnancy rates, but can be contentious when it comes to ethical, moral and religious views. It can also cause distress with parents when they find out if parental consent is not required. This can be challenging for nurses who do not understand state and federal laws and how they apply to minors and the use of birth control. The study states that, “Nearly half of US high school students report ever

children who watch a lot of violent shows. Television today has a lot of positive effects and

The media has a way of influencing people of all ages. Specifically, violence and horror in the media are the most debated. Why do people go to watch violent movies or horror movies? They go for entertainment without realizing the physical or mental effects. Kathy Benjamin’s “5 Scientific Ways Watching Movies Effects You” and Bernie DeGroat’s “Scary Movies Can Have Lasting Effects on Children and Teens” both mention the negative effects of movies, especially horror movies, with research or studies. However, only one of the essays, “5 Scientific Ways Watching Movies Effects You,” mentions some positive effects. Statistics have shown that watching these type movies can have short and long term repercussions.

In order to establish a group that censors televisions and movies, the Motion Picture Producers Association (MPAA) was created. Each rating category has a description of the appropriate age at which to view the film and whether or not a parent’s accompaniment is necessary. The Motion Picture Producers Association assesses a film and gives it a rating of G (general audiences), PG (parental guidance suggested), PG-13 (parents strongly cautioned), R (restricted), or NC-17 (no one under seventeen admitted). As the film industry has been changing over time, so have the ratings. More and more parents are having issues with the ratings that some films are issued. “The man behind the ratings, Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), says the system works just fine. ‘Parents use it and trust it, and that's why it's lasted for almost 35 years,’ Valenti says. ‘It warns parents in advance about what's in a particular movie, but ultimately, parents are responsible for the behavior and conduct of their children — not the ratings system’ (Hansen 273).”

Summarily if bad morals and values are taught then the child could learn this as well. For example, if a child sees a violent parent then this child is most likely to become violent as well. As children grow, they are most likely to interact with other people and make friends. Friends also contribute greatly to who we become. This is especially evident amongst teenagers who greatly concern themselves with fitting in and as a result, they would easily lose their identity and adopt a new one to fit in amongst peers. With time, the teenager becomes a completely new person.